What are the national treasures of Shaanxi History Museum 18?

They are: golden animal head agate cup, tripod, five sacrificial tripod, multi-friend tripod, queen seal, gold-plated and silver-plated bamboo joint fumigator, gold-plated and silver-plated horse bit cup and silver pot. Guest map, Quelou ceremony map.

There are two pieces: Ma Qiutu, maid-in-waiting, Yuanyang Lotus petal pattern gold bowl, gold-plated parrot pattern beam-lifting pot, three-color camel, green glazed beam-lifting inverted porcelain pot, black glazed oil drop bowl, hunting map and Yuanyang Lotus petal pattern gold bowl, so * * counts 18 pieces.

1, black glazed oil dripping bowl

The glazed bowl has a big mouth and small feet, the fetal quality is gray, and the whole body is painted with black glaze. The surface of oil layer is covered with small spots of different sizes, which is called metallic luster. These spots are like oil droplets floating on the water, so they are called "oil droplet glaze". Oil drop glaze is a special kind of glaze, which belongs to crystalline glaze. This is the largest of its kind ever.

Ancient books recorded that the black glazed oil drop bowl "holds the golden light of tea and the silver light of water." Reflecting sunlight, the perspective is dazzling.

2, green glazed beam can be poured

Blue glazed beam pouring porcelain pot, height 18.3cm, abdominal diameter 14.3cm. Unearthed in Binxian County, Shaanxi Province 1968. This unique and ingenious inverted pot has a round body, and the lid, beam and pot body are integrated into one.

The symbolic lid is persimmon-shaped, and the hanging beam is a phoenix with round eyes and short mouth. The spout is a lioness lying on her side with her mouth open. A little lion is nursing under her belly, very lively and lovely.

The pot body is decorated with embossed peony flowers with lotus petals under it. The decoration is concise and lively. Because phoenix, lion and peony are the kings of birds and animals and flowers respectively, this pot is also called "Three Kings Pot".

3, Tang Yuanyang Lotus petal pattern gold bowl

Two golden bowls of lotus petals in Tang Dynasty were unearthed. A height of 5.5 cm, a diameter of 13.7 cm, a foot diameter of 6.8 cm and a weight of 392 g; The other is 5.6 cm high, with a diameter of 13.5 cm, a foot diameter of 6.8 cm and a weight of 391g.

The two bowls are the same in shape and decoration. Pure gold, hammered disc shape, chiseled into patterns, full and solemn shape. Small mouth, arc belly, bottom, trumpet-shaped circle foot. The wall hammer makes two layers of lotus petal patterns protruding outwards, each layer has ten pieces, and the upper and lower contours are the same. Each lotus petal unit is engraved with decorative patterns, and the upper theme is animal patterns, including mandarin ducks, wild ducks, parrots, foxes and so on.

The lower layer is a single honeysuckle pattern. The blank space on the lotus petals is decorated with birds and moire patterns. Fish seed bottom. The inner walls of the two bowls are inked with "nine and a half" and "nine two-thirds" respectively, which should be the weight of the bowls. The weight of the ink book shows that the weight of the two bowls is slightly different, but the weight measured by the balance is the same.

4, Tang Wu Horse Cup tattoo silver pot

The shape of the pot is the hide shape of the nomadic people in northern China. The pot is oblate, with a vertical cylindrical opening at one end and a lid with lotus petals on it. The top of the pot is connected with an arched pot handle through a silver chain. This shape is not only convenient for riding and hunting, but also convenient for daily use, which shows the ingenuity of craftsmen in the Tang Dynasty in design.

On both sides of the silver pot, a lean head and tail horse is shaped by relief technology. The steed on the pot is a famous dancing horse image in Tang Dynasty. According to Ming Taizu Miscellanies, Xuanzong domesticated 400 dancing horses in the palace, and dressed them in gorgeous clothes on his birthday in early August every year.

According to the beat of "pour a cup of music", we danced to celebrate our birthday. At the climax, we jump on a three-story wooden bed on the Ma Yue, and sometimes let the strong man lift the bed and let the horse perform on it, while the young musicians stand around to accompany the horse.

Another poem describes the expression of the dancing horse after the performance: "Even the last banquet of the trophy, my head was drunk." The dancing horse image of this pot just matches the records in the book, and it is a very rare cultural relic.

5, Tang animal head agate cup

The agate cup of Tang animal head is 15.6 cm long and 5.9 cm in diameter. Excellent selection of materials, cleverly carved by using the pretty texture of jade materials. The cup body is an angular animal head, and the angle of the animal is a cup handle. It is a product of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries in the Tang Dynasty.

The agate cup mouth of the Tang animal head is nearly round, and the lower part is in the shape of the animal head. Animals have round heads and stare big eyes. It seems to be looking for and spying on something. Animals have two curved antelope horns on their heads, but their faces are like cows, so they can't be considered as completely realistic.

But it looks serene and elegant, without any affectation. The snout of the animal head has a golden hat similar to the mouth of the cage, which can be removed to highlight the color and beauty of the animal head.

Baidu encyclopedia-Shaanxi history museum