Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Introduction to Zhenwu Pavilion Tourist Attractions Where is Zhenwu Pavilion?
Introduction to Zhenwu Pavilion Tourist Attractions Where is Zhenwu Pavilion?
Niangziguan
Niangziguan, formerly known as Weizeguan, is the ninth pass of the Great Wall of Wan Li. Located at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei provinces, 45 kilometers northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province.
According to legend, Princess Tang Ping came here with her army, hence the name. Guancheng is located on a cliff, with its back against the continuous Mianshan, commanding. Taohe River bends from southwest to northeast and goes around Guancheng. There are two closed doors in the east and south, and a wall about 650 meters long.
Niangziguan is a famous pass of the Great Wall, and it is also the throat of entering and leaving Shanxi. There are two related gates, with a residential area in the middle and a brick door on the platform, which seems to be used to review soldiers and check the enemy situation in Liao. The inner door is a brick door, and the upper door is a gatehouse. The structure is very strong. The Great Wall on the two wings of Guancheng winds along the mountain and becomes a natural barrier between Shanxi and Hebei. There are ancient buildings in Guanzhong, such as Guandi Temple and Zhenwu Pavilion.
2. Zhenwuge Scenic Area
Three famous places of interest: the famous building, which refers to Zhenwuge scenic spot, a national key cultural relics protection unit; Celebrity refers to the life of the imperial concubine garden in the legend of Yang Guifei; The famous mountain refers to the 20th hole of the 36th Taoist Cave in China, and the three scenic spots in Rongxian, the hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi, are autonomous-level scenic spots: the famous mountain-Range Rover, the famous building-exploring Zhenwu Pavilion in Tiannan Street, and the hometown of celebrities-peerless beauty Yang Guifei;
3. Where is Zhenwu Pavilion?
Duba Mountain Scenic Spot in Rong County, 40 yuan: Longquan Rock Scenic Spot, 28 yuan, Xielu Mountain Villa Scenic Spot in Luchuan County, 25 yuan, Shuiyueyan-Longzhu Lake Scenic Spot in Luchuan County, 20 yuan, Beiliugou Fragile Scenic Spot, 15 yuan, 12 yuan, 36 yuan (one-vote system: 42 yuan).
Baishishan scenic spot. Darongshan National Forest Park: Tickets 58 Cloud Folk Culture World: Tickets 90 yuan.
4. Where is Zhenwutang?
How many Taoist temples are there around Kunming? According to the word-of-mouth evaluation, public awareness and network attention index of Taoist temples on relevant platforms and websites, some Taoist temples are recommended for your reference. I hope it will be helpful for you to know what Taoist temples are in Kunming.
1. Zhenguanguan
Guan Qing is located at No.82 Tuodong Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, China. Covering an area of 2. 13 hectares, it is now the seat of Kunming Taoist Association. Guanqing ancient buildings are mainly composed of three groups of ancient buildings: Zhenqingguan, Yanlong Temple and Duleilou. Its ancient building is the largest existing building in Kunming, and many complete Ming and Qing buildings have been preserved. This is of great value to the study of Yunnan, including the history of architecture, art, religion and cultural exchanges between Yunnan and the Central Plains. Guan Qing was founded in Yuan Dynasty, formerly known as Zhenwu Temple. In the sixth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 143 1 year), it was rebuilt and renamed Zhenqing Pavilion. In the 9th year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1444), the front hall of Zhenqing Temple and the East-West Corridor were built in Zheng Tong, and rebuilt in the 54th year of Qingganlong (A.D. 1789).
2. Golden Temple
Jin Dian was founded in 1602, located at the foot of Mingfeng Mountain in the eastern suburb of Kunming. Because the Hall of the Great Hero is made of brass, it shines brightly in the sun, reflecting the golden light of the green valley and the secluded forest, hence its name, also known as Tongwa Temple. The whole building in the hall is exquisitely carved, well-proportioned and beautifully shaped, which imitates the classical double-eaves stacked mountain wood structure very finely and realistically. Jin Dian Scenic Area is a large existing pure copper casting temple in China, which is better preserved than Jin Dian of Wanshou Mountain in Beijing Summer Palace and bigger than Jin Dian of Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province.
3. Longquan view
Longquan view, Taoist view. At the foot of Longquan Mountain, north of Kunming, Yunnan12km. 755-79000: the first year of Hongwu (1395). Mu Gong of Xiping chose the first district of Koguryo here and put the Taoist Xu Ri Siam in charge. Soon, Changchun real Liu Yuanran.
Black Dragon Palace is located at the foot of Wulong Peak in Longquan Mountain 12km north of Kunming, Yunnan Province. According to the year of Longquan Mountain Taoist Academy, there is Heishui Temple in Yizhou. Ruan Yuan, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in Qing Dynasty, believed that the Black Dragon Palace was the former site of the Han Temple. There was a temple in the Yuan Dynasty, but it was destroyed by soldiers. Wuming was rebuilt as Dragon Shrines in 27 years, Jingtai in 4 years, Kangxi in 29 years and Guangxu in 8 years. There are two pools outside the palace, connected by a bridge; The south pond is yellow, the north pond is yellow, and the water under the bridge flows leisurely without mixing colors. The fish in the pond swim around and never cross the bridge. In the year of drought, the pool water will never dry up. From 0755 to 79000, it was said to be the source of food and clothing for Yunnan people and the place of prayer during floods and droughts.
7. Kunming Pan Qi Palace
Chessboard Palace is located in Qipanshan National Forest Park, Xishan District, Kunming. Qipanshan Mountain is 2483 meters above sea level. There is a stone on the mountain with a chessboard pattern of 19 on its surface, which is called chessboard stone. Therefore, this mountain is named. Xu Xiake, a traveler of the Ming Dynasty, once came here. In the old days, there were temples on the mountains and immortals carved with chessboards. Some people think that the chessboard fairy is very effective, and climbers who burn incense and pray for blessings are in an endless stream. This custom has continued to this day.
8. Sanqing Pavilion, Kunming
Kunming, Sanqing Pavilion, is located in Luohan Mountain at the southern foot of Taihua Mountain. Taoist temple was originally the king's summer palace, and was converted into the Jade Emperor Pavilion in the early Ming Dynasty. Later, there were Lingguan Hall, Sanqing Hall, Sanfeng Hall, Zhenwu Hall, Qizhen Hall, Laojun Hall, Feiyun Pavilion and Doumu Pavilion. Collectively known as Sanqing Pavilion.
9. Kunming Hall of Supreme Harmony
The Hall of Supreme Harmony in Kunming is located in Mingfeng Mountain (also known as Parrot Mountain) in the east of Kunming, Yunnan Province 15. It was founded in the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1602). Chen Yongbin, the governor of Yunnan, ordered someone to imitate the bronze hall of Taihe Palace in Wudang Mountain, Hubei Province, and cast a golden hall to worship the true Wu Zun. Coupled with the protection of brick walls and gates outside the hall, it became the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
10. Yueshan Huangyuting
Yuting, located in Zhenghe Park, Kunyang Town, Jinning County, was built in the next three years (1623). 1984 reconstruction. Two-story Huang Yuting with eaves and walls stands on the stone platform from west to east. There is a small courtyard connected to the north and south of Huangyuting. The two sides in front of the pavilion are wing rooms, and there is a lotus pond in the courtyard. On July 8, 1989, Huangyuting was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jinning County.
5. What's in Zhenwu Pavilion?
Mountain championship
Traditional Tibetan festivals, also known as the Bathing Buddha Festival, offer sacrifices to mountain gods. Popular in Ganzi and Aba Tibetan areas. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Kowloon leaves are bathed in water, so it is also called the Mufo Festival. On this day every year, people from all directions in Ganzi Tibetan areas, dressed in national costumes, gather in Monkey Mountain and Zheduo River. People first burn incense and pray in temples and burn paper money. Then turn to the mountain to worship the gods and pray for their blessing. After climbing the mountain, we set up a tent for a picnic and performed Tibetan opera. Singing folk songs, dancing pot and chord dances, and riders have horse racing and archery competitions. During this period, people will also hold material exchange activities and other cultural and sports activities.
5. Flower-picking Festival. Apollo Tibetan traditional festival in Nanping county. It is held every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and lasts for two days. Legend has it that a long time ago, Apollo was a deserted canyon. People gather and hunt for a living, and make clothes out of leaves and skins. One day, a girl named Lian Zhi came from far away. She is beautiful, kind and intelligent. She teaches local people to farm, knit and sew clothes. She also picked lilies to treat diseases. One year, on the fifth day of May, Lianzhi went up the mountain to pick flowers, and was swept down the cliff by the nickel wind and fell to her death. Peop
Every year from the tenth day of the sixth lunar month, tourists from all over the world come here by horse, car or foot, bringing cooking utensils and tents. At the rally, people will not only watch the scenery of Huanglong Temple, but also hold Tibetan opera performances and folk song duets. Young and strong men also have activities such as wrestling and archery. June 15 is the climax of the festival. Huanglong Temple and the surrounding hillside forest are lined with various local products, forming a grand material exchange meeting. The old man went into the temple to burn incense and pray for a safe life. Young people sing and dance all night.
7. Shepherd's Day
Traditional festivals of Tibetan herdsmen in Aba Prefecture. It is held at the beginning of the second month of the lunar calendar every year, and the holiday is generally one week. Before the festival, every household cleaned up. When the sun is about to set, they dump the garbage to the west and let the flames of the sun burn all the ominous things. Then, families prepare holiday foods, such as highland barley wine and yogurt. On the first morning of the festival, father and daughter compete for auspicious water. Then, wash your face and hands with auspicious water with milk, burn cedar with washed hands, and pray for abundant water plants and prosperous cattle and sheep. Then, the family sat around and had a big meal. Three days before the festival, the villages sang and danced, competed and wrestled, and had various recreational activities, but they never left the village. Three days later, people began to go door-to-door to celebrate the happy holiday. Every night, people gather outside the village, light bonfires, sing and dance.
8. Russian Festival
As a traditional Tibetan festival, it is popular in Muli County. This festival falls on the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month every year. Legend has it that ancient Muli was rich, and eight Tibetan branches in Tibet and Yunnan moved all the way to live. The day they settled down was the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month, and people got together to sing and dance and have fun. In the future, commemorative activities will be held on this day every year, which will be passed down from generation to generation and become a fixed festival. On the day before the festival, families are busy preparing rich food. On this day, the whole family sat together and drank a toast. According to custom, cats and dogs should have a full meal. If they eat meat first, it indicates that it will be rainy in the coming year and there will be a good harvest in agriculture and animal husbandry. Good night, people gathered around piles of bonfires. Yes, singing folk songs and dancing.
9. Water-splashing Festival
Popular in Mianning County. It is held every year on the sixth day of the third lunar month. Its main content is to pray for rain and pray for children. Yes, the Lama brought frogs, snakes and toads made by Ciba, and one or two people from each family went. When he came to the ditch, the Lama recited the scriptures and put the animals made by Bazin into the water. When we returned, everyone wore rain gear and shouted loudly, indicating that the rain had begun. Then, people worship a round tower. There are knives and gongs in the tower, representing fertility. Married and childless, love women Tower God made a wish and prayed for his children. Speaking of the tower after Nong gave birth to a child, who will worship the tower and fulfill his promise?
10, part 9
Popular in Baoxing County. It is held on the ninth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. On Sunday, people gathered at the foot of the mountain, held a lantern show and a lion dance performance, and danced and sang to their hearts' content. A unique wrestling match between men and women is held at night, and the result is often that men lose and women win, which causes laughter and pushes the festival activities to a climax.
1. Flower Festival
Also known as Flower Festival, it is very popular in Marcand. It is held in June of the lunar calendar every year. The time is usually 3-5 days, and in some places it is as long as 10 days. People bring food, set up tents, ride horses, play in the wild in droves and enjoy the mountain flowers. They set up tents, boiled butter tea, poured pear wine, ate and drank, enjoyed flowers and prayed. Light a bonfire, sing and dance at night. During the festival, wrestling, horse racing and other activities will be held. It is also an opportunity for young men and women to fall in love.
Two. Tibetan religious festivals
1. Snowden Festival
The Snowdon Festival is one of the important festivals for Tibetans in Tibet. Held in July 1 every year for four or five days. Xuedun Festival is a Tibetan translation, which means a feast of yogurt, so Xuedun Festival is interpreted as a festival of drinking yogurt. Later, it gradually evolved into a major performance of Tibetan opera, also known as the Tibetan Opera Festival. According to the regulations of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism (Zoroastrianism), the temple is forbidden from June 15 to July 30 every year. Lamas in large and small temples are not allowed to go out to avoid stepping on insects, and they can only go down the mountain after the lifting of the ban on July 30. When the Lama went down the mountain, farmers and herdsmen took out yogurt as a tribute, forming the Snowdon Festival. From the second half of17th century to the beginning of18th century, the Qing emperor awarded the titles of Awang Lausanne Gyatso, the fifth Dalai Lama, and Yixi, the fifth Panchen Lama, respectively with golden books and seals. Since then, the integration of politics and religion has been further consolidated in Tibet. At this time, the performance of Tibetan opera began at Sheldon Festival. The Dalai Lama moved from Potala to Norbulingka, and the Tibetan Opera Team came to Norbulingka to sing during the Snowdon Festival. At that time, residents near Lhasa will wear bright holiday costumes, help the old and bring the young, put them in yellow oil drums, bring butter tea to Norbulingka, and set up colorful curtains under the lush shade. On the grass covered with flowers and herbs, lay new mats and carpets, put on fruits and delicious food, sit on the floor, drink and chat, sing and dance, watch Tibetan opera and enjoy the joy of the festival. In the afternoon, all the families began to act as guests. The host toasted the guests, relaxed Nieta (wine ceremony) and sang various wine-urging songs with different tunes. When you want to stop, the guests have finished three glasses of wine. Toasts, blessings and laughter came and went. When the sunset glow dyed the sky red, people left Karin in the twilight.
In recent years, various organs and units in the autonomous region have also arranged large-scale literary and artistic activities, academic seminars and economic and trade exchanges during the Snowdon Festival, and the scene is even more lively.
2. Buddha's "Tribute Day"
Tibetans believe in Buddhism, and many festivals are related to religion. Monks in Shigatse, Tibet hold a Buddha worship festival in Tashilhunpo Temple every May in the Tibetan calendar.
Zhalunbu Temple (Tibetan transliteration auspicious Xumishan Mountain) is the fourth largest temple of Gelug Sect of Lamaism (Yellow Sect). At the foot of Mount Nisai Ri in Shigatse, Tibet, is the residence of the Panchen Lama.
The Lantern Festival in Fozalumbu Temple was founded in 1464 by Gendun Zhuba (139 1- 1474), the eldest son of Zong Kaba, the founder of the Yellow Sect. The original Buddha statues and Buddhist stands were only a dozen meters high. With the prosperity of religion, since the 4th Panchen Lama in Lausanne (A.D. 1567-1662), the Panchen Lama has updated and expanded the Buddha statues and pagodas, and gradually formed a vast and magnificent scale.
The exhibition platform was built on the back hillside of Tashilhunpo Temple. It is made of masonry and cement. It is 28 meters high and 4 1 meter long, surrounded by stone walls. Seen from a distance, it looks like a widescreen.
The festival lasts for three days, and different Buddha statues are displayed every day for worshippers to pay their respects. On the first day, the Buddha of the past, the Buddha of infinite light, was exhibited; The next day, the present Buddha, namely Sakyamuni, was exhibited; On the third day, the future Buddha, Ji Zun Jumba Gombo, was exhibited. The Buddha's memorial day is solemn. During the festival, 500 lamas in Tashilhunpo Temple wore cassock and held a grand ceremony. Every morning, a giant Buddha made of colored satin is tied to a trapezoidal wooden frame and carried by 16 people, accompanied by a lion in front and a guard of honor behind, and slowly walks to the stage of the Buddha exhibition. At nine o'clock, the Buddha statue hung in the air, and the colorful silks and satins were dazzling and spectacular in the sun.
During the festival, monks and believers from Gyangze, Bailang, Sakya, Lazi, Namling and Shigatse, driving donkeys and carriages, dressed in festive costumes, gathered in front of Tashilhunpo Temple to pay tribute to the Buddha.
3. Niuwanghui
Niutiao Festival is a festival for Tibetan people. In their daily work, they have cultivated strong feelings for cattle and produced a large number of cattle cultural phenomena. They regarded cows as gods and regarded cows as the best sacrifice to god, so the meeting of the ox king appeared. A bull market begins on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month and usually lasts for more than ten days, sometimes even as long as a month. There are often more than a thousand people. At the Ox King Conference, people invited dark beer (wizards) to chant scriptures, blow yak horns and slaughter dozens of yaks or hundreds of sheep. Excessive carnival, lively and extraordinary. Because the huge cost of the ox king is fair, this huge ox king has only hosted the World Expo once in the past 100 years. The members attending the Ox King's Club are all of the same ancestry, which is also a cultural festival for ancestor worship.
4. Zhao Dafa's social interaction
This is the biggest religious festival in Tibet. In Tibetan, it is called Molangqinbo or Jian 'an Quba, which means offering on the fifteenth day of the first month. This festival lasts from the 6th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar to the 20th day of the first month. At that time, monks from drepung monastery, Sera Temple and Gandan Temple in Lhasa were all concentrated in Jokhang Temple in Lhasa. All the major Lama temples will hold a grand butter sculpture exhibition. All kinds of figures, animals and flowers will be shaped with five-color ghee. The largest is a few feet, and the smallest is a few inches. Exquisite and vivid works can be called artistic treasures. This is the creation and creation of monks in temples. Tibetans around the temple have come to the temple to enjoy the masterpieces of monks, watch the butter carving exhibition, and hold religious ceremonies such as welcoming Buddha and changing scriptures with monks, which has a strong religious atmosphere.
According to legend, the origin of this festival is that Zong Kaba, the founder of Gelug Sect (Yellow Sect) of Tibetan Buddhism, convened more than 10,000 monks to hold a prayer meeting at Jokhang Temple in Lhasa on the eighth to fifteenth day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar to commemorate Sakyamuni and Buddhism, and held a degree examination for Gexi. Buddhists from other parts of Tibet also come to worship Buddha. During this period, Zong Kaba dreamed that thorns turned into lights, weeds into flowers, stones into rare treasures, and temples were full of exotic flowers and herbs. In order to reappear the dream, Zong Kaba organized monks to mold all kinds of flowers, trees, animals and figures with ghee, and offered them to the Buddha statue together with hundreds of butter lamps. Since then, the scale has been continuously expanded and enriched, making the prayer meeting a fixed religious festival, which is still very popular today, and its scale is no less than that when it was first founded, until today.
5. Butter sculpture Lantern Festival
The 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar (February 19, 2000) is also the last day of Dharma Festival, which is a grand and colorful butter sculpture lantern festival in people in Xizang. During the day, people go to temples to worship Buddha; In the evening, a butter sculpture lantern festival was held in Barkhor Street, Lhasa. Various flower stands have been set up, filled with colorful images of gods, figures, birds, animals, flowers, trees and puppet shows. After the lantern is lit, it is like a meteor, flashing and shining. Local officials and people in Tibet also come to see lanterns. In the evening, farmers in the suburbs sing and dance and hold singing competitions, which sometimes last for several days. This is the liveliest and happiest festival in Lhasa.
6. Sagadawa Festival
April of Tibetan calendar 15 (June 16, 2000) was the day when Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, was born, enlightened and died. It is also a traditional festival for the Tibetan people. April in Tibetan calendar is the birthday of Buddha, so it is called Sagadawa in Tibetan. On this day of the Tibetan calendar every year, Tibetan men and women dressed in festive costumes gather in groups at Longwangtan behind the majestic Potala Palace to hold this grand festival. After a long period of development, Sagadawa Festival has gradually evolved into a mass festival for Tibetan people to visit the park in spring and summer and wish a bumper harvest in agriculture and animal husbandry. During the festival, some people set up colorful tents, others put highland barley wine and butter tea, and the whole family sang and laughed and took a nap by the lake. So, Tibe
Praying for the New Year Festival is the largest religious activity in Tibetan areas, and it is also a folk festival. It's called Morangchebo. It is in Tibetan. In Tibetan areas, there are two kinds of grand activities, one is the Gelugpa Prayer Festival; One is the prayer festival of Benbo religion, which is a primitive Tibetan religion. The prayer festival of Gru religion is the same as that of Lhasa, Tibet. It is held twice a year, once on June 15th of the lunar calendar and once on the first to third day of the first lunar month. The prayer festival in January is bigger than that in summer. There are also temples and believers in Benbo in the state, and there are still strong primitive religious customs. There are also two extremely grand prayer festivals every year, one is from June 13 to 15 of the lunar calendar. It is said that this prayer meeting was held in memory of Master Anixiong. Demon reduction and temple construction in Amdo area. He is a disciple of Deng Rao, the ancestor of Benbo School. Another prayer festival is held on the 13th to 16th day of the first lunar month. At the prayer meeting, the monks of the whole temple, under the auspices of the living Buddha, prayed for the region that in the new year, the six animals would eliminate disasters, harvest and prosper. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the climax of the prayer festival. On this day, pilgrims from Zoige, Hongyuan and Jiuzhaigou come to worship, such as Jumei Temple, a Buddhist temple in Songpan. Those who come to attend the ceremony will go to the sacred mountain Xiaoxitian behind Jiami Temple on the 13th or 14th of the first month. On the morning of the fifteenth day of the first month, the monks and lamas in the temple all put on new robes, and the big and small brass trumpets were sounded by the temple band. Afterwards, all the monks in the temple gathered in the main hall to recite scriptures, and the living Buddha arranged everyone's duties on this day. Around 12 o'clock. At midnight, monks perform the dance of God (also called fairy dance) to pilgrims and spectators from all over the world. The content of divine dance includes both stories praising the unification of Tibet and Han in history and dances adapted from the classic stories of this religion.
8. Lantern Festival
To commemorate the death of Master Zong Kaba, a Buddhist reformer and founder of Gelug Sect, this activity is held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. On this day, herdsmen in temples and villages belonging to this sect will light butter lamps on shrines inside and outside temples and on scriptures at home, day and night. People put on costumes for performances, gathered in front of the temple to pray for Buddhist masters, shouted the six-character sutra, and prayed and kowtowed to the mourners. Men from each village rode horses and took cypress branches that had already been prepared, and went to the temple next to the village to say prayers and hold a grand mulberry stew ceremony. Throw (the wind horse) out and take the lion, tiger, dragon and Peng into the sky. Then, the rider performed equestrian for the monks in the temple and the whole village; Young men and women are in the pot, the old man is sitting in the stands drinking and chatting, the singer is singing a wish song, and the artist who is good at rap is talking and singing the Tibetan folk poem "The Biography of King Gesar". Until the full moon rose, people helped the old and the young, sang and recited the six-character sutra, and went home happily.
9. Punching knot
Zhajie is a unique festival for Tibetan people in Aba County, which has evolved from a religious activity to a folk trade festival. Zhajie means pottery, and Chongjie means market. So it is a large-scale exchange meeting with pottery trading as the main market. During the festival, people from Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces get together to do business. It started at the end of 18, when A Mu Jean, the ninth local official of Aba Maisang, said that he would go to Lhasa to worship Buddha, but later he failed to go to Lhasa to beg Buddha to forgive his promised sin of not being rewarded. At the suggestion of several old people, she called the herdsmen under her jurisdiction to chant Buddhist scriptures together. Since then, the 20th day of the fifth lunar month has become a day for herders to get together and recite the Book of Songs. The Zhenjing venue is in this county. By the beginning of the19th century, the influence of Maisangtuguan had gradually expanded, so every year on the assembly day, all herders had to read scriptures, which gradually became a grand folk festival.
Oriental Festival, also known as Divination Festival, is a religious activity of divination and exorcism. Divination activities are organized by the Lama Temple itself. Gedong Festival is held in different temples at different times, and most temples are held in the winter months of Tibetan calendar. Songzanlin Temple in Zhongdian (Guihua Temple) celebrated Gedong Festival from 26th to 29th in Tibetan calendar. On 26th, we will hold a dance rehearsal, a chanting ceremony on 27th and 28th, and a dance activity on 29th. On this day, lamas will put on animal masks and dance. There are many masks, including those of horses, deer, monkeys, yaks, dogs, crows, pigs, tigers and other animals. These masks were made by the lamas themselves. They are exquisite and lifelike. Each Lama wears a mask and cassock, and tries various movements on the platform (Little Square) in front of Guihua Temple, with religious instruments such as suona, drums and cymbals, giving people a sense of mystery and solemn atmosphere. Tibetans near Guihua Temple, including those in Zhongdian County, crowded the platform in front of Guihua Temple, and the surrounding roofs and broken walls were full of onlookers. Monks dancing in masks can't. I don't seem to care about the number of people watching and the reaction. They are absorbed in simple dance, which is to show God, for God's Hunger Day, not for the people. This kind of atmosphere, this kind of feeling, can only be found by people who have seen trance.
The Lama Temple also has Gedong Festival every year, such as Chikulingji in Dedong, Pushouguo Temple in Weixikang and Dahe Temple in Zhongdian.
Jishan Chaoshan hui
Jishan Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain, and the first to fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the day to worship Buddha. According to historical records, Buddhism entered Jizu Mountain in Song Dynasty and flourished in Ming Dynasty. Fan AD 0755-79000: During the Song Dynasty, there was a monk named Ji who became a monk and became a teacher in the Qing Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, monks such as Kong Yuan, Fanfu and Yuanyuan practiced in the mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, eminent monks such as,,, Wu Zhu, Hong Ru, Da, and so on practiced here. From Jiajing to Wanli, there are hundreds of temples and thousands of monks in Jizu Mountain. At the same time, Taoism also entered Jizu Mountain, where Taoist temples such as Tianmen, Ertianmen, Santianmen, Huangyuge and Zhenwuge were built. In the Qing Dynasty, some eminent monks such as Xu Yun, Zi Xing, Hong Shu and Pu Xing practiced in this mountain. Jizu Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain in China, which is as famous as Mount Emei, Mount Wutai, Mount Jiuhua and Mount Putuo. At that time, Buddhist believers of Bai, Naxi, Tibetan, Han and Yi in local and surrounding counties and states will flock to Jizu Mountain to worship Buddha and burn incense. There will also be Tibetans from Tibet and overseas Buddhist believers, whose incense is the highest in Yunnan Province.
Zushan is also a famous scenic spot at home and abroad, with four views and eight views. Four: look at the sun, clouds, sea and snow; Eight sights: the S-ray of Buddha Tianzhu, the clear thunder of Huashou, the snow of Cangshan, the echo of Erhai Lake, the pine of a thousand valleys, the waterfall passing through clouds, the return of heavy cliffs, and the autumn moon in the tower courtyard. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as yangfu, Yang Shen, Li Yuanyang, Xu Xiake, Zhao Fan, Yuan Jiagu, Xu Beihong, etc. I visited Jizu Mountain, wrote hymns and left calligraphy and painting, which greatly improved the cultural taste of Jizu Mountain. Therefore, during the mountain meeting, among the nearby Bai, Han, Naxi, Yi and other ethnic groups, people who don't believe in Buddhism also came to Jizu Mountain to play. Thousands of people go to Jizu Mountain, which is called Buddha Worship Festival.
Tibet is an autonomous region dominated by Tibetans. People in Xizang has some unique customs that should be respected by tourists visiting Tibet.
Offering Hada is the most common and solemn etiquette of Tibetan people. When the hospitable Tibetan host presents Hada to the guests, the guests should bow and accept it; When entering the homes of ordinary Tibetans, remember not to step on the threshold; When addressing a person by name, the word la is usually added after the name to show respect and friendliness to the other person. If the host asks you to sit down, you can sit cross-legged, don't straighten your legs, and your feet face people. In addition, there is no need to contact people in Tibet. Put your hands behind your head.
Three glasses of wine is the most important etiquette.
In Tibet, we never eat horse, donkey or dog meat. Tibetans in some places don't. I don't even eat fish. Because Tibetans believe that dogs and horses are human beings and cannot be eaten; Donkeys are considered to be very unclean and will not be eaten. Therefore, eating donkey meat and dog meat must not be mentioned in Tibet.
The main tourist attractions in Tibet are temples. At present, many temples open to tourists in Tibet are Tibetan Buddhist temples, and Tibetans generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism. So when you turn the warp thread, you must go clockwise, not counterclockwise. When many Tibetan elders recite scriptures, they will be followed by some sheep covered with red silk. This kind of sheep is called herding sheep, and these sheep should not be disturbed. At the same time, in the temple, it is forbidden to talk loudly and touch the Buddha statue at will. Without permission, it is forbidden to record or take pictures in the temple.
It is a humble act for Tibetans to stick out their tongues, and it is a respect for each other, not a disrespect for others. Put your hands together and express your blessings to the guests.
Offering Hada: Offering Hada is the most common etiquette of Tibetans. Hada generally appears in weddings, funerals, folk festivals, visiting elders, worshipping Buddha, seeing off guests and other occasions. Hada is a kind of raw silk product with different lengths. Offering Hada shows purity, sincerity and loyalty to people. Since ancient times, Tibetans believe that white symbolizes purity and auspiciousness, so Hada is generally white.
Toast tea: When visiting a Tibetan family, the host will make a toast, usually highland barley wine. Highland barley wine is water wine without distillation, similar to yellow rice wine, with a degree of fifteen to twenty degrees. When making a toast to a guest, the guest must take three sips first, and the host must fill each sip and then fill a glass. Drinking tea is a daily routine. When guests come into the room and sit down, housewives or children will pour butter tea, but guests won't. They don't have to serve it themselves. They won't drink it until the host holds it in front of you. In this way, it is polite.
Greeting: When greeting Tibetans, a word is usually added to show respect. When traveling, don't get ahead of others, and be polite before meeting. Secondly, in terms of diet, there are regulations such as not eating enough, chewing and drinking.
6. Where was Zhenwu Pavilion built?
It is good to check the wood. Wood is a precious hardwood. Its hardwood is called Tiemu, which is extremely resistant to corrosion. It is an excellent building, craft and furniture material, waterproof and moisture-proof, and can be used for ship plates, masts and fine furniture. Cross-sectional tube holes and parenchyma form patterns, which are beautiful and spectacular, like deep-sea fish. The wood structure is uniform and the material is hard, which is especially suitable for turning and turning.
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