What does social assistance include?

Question 1: What are the social assistance institutions? 1. Urban social assistance and its characteristics.

Urban social assistance refers to a system in which the state and society provide economic assistance and life assistance to urban citizens who are trapped in survival difficulties for various reasons to ensure their minimum living standard.

Urban social assistance has (1) its object is selective and dynamic; (2) Its rights and obligations are one-way; (3) The safety standard is low, and there are great regional differences; And other features.

2. The mode of social assistance and the mode selection of social assistance in China.

The main ways of social assistance are:

(1) civil assistance

(2) Official assistance

(3) Official and private assistance

China's traditional social assistance is a single * * * assistance model with the unit assistance as the main form and the central finance as the backing, and the rural area is the * * * assistance-oriented model. In view of China's national conditions and the needs of market economy, China should choose a combination of official and non-governmental assistance mode, with * * * assistance as the main one and non-governmental assistance as the supplement. (1) Establish two systems of * * * assistance and non-governmental assistance respectively to form a complementary relationship between the two systems; (2) The * * * assistance system takes financial expenditure as the main financial source, and organizes and absorbs social donations as much as possible to expand the financial resources of * * * assistance; (3) *** Give active support and preferential treatment to the civil assistance system in terms of taxation and policies, and expand the functions of civil assistance.

1, urban social assistance and its characteristics

Urban social assistance refers to a system in which the state and society provide economic assistance and life assistance to urban citizens who are trapped in survival difficulties for various reasons to ensure their minimum living standard.

Urban social assistance has (1) its object is selective and dynamic; (2) Its rights and obligations are one-way; (3) The safety standard is low, and there are great regional differences; And other features.

2. The mode of social assistance and the mode selection of social assistance in China.

The main ways of social assistance are:

(1) civil assistance

(2) Official assistance

(3) Official and private assistance

The traditional social assistance in China is a single * * * assistance model with the unit assistance as the main form and the central finance as the backing, and the rural area is the * * * assistance-oriented model. In view of China's national conditions and the needs of market economy, China should choose a combination of official and non-governmental assistance mode, with * * * assistance as the main one and non-governmental assistance as the supplement. (1) Establish two systems of * * * assistance and non-governmental assistance respectively to form a complementary relationship between the two systems; (2) The * * * assistance system takes financial expenditure as the main financial source, and organizes and absorbs social donations as much as possible to expand the financial resources of * * * assistance; (3) *** Give active support and preferential treatment to the civil assistance system in terms of taxation and policies, and expand the functions of civil assistance.

Question 2: What is social assistance? It means that if you are in trouble in a place, there is really nothing you can do. As long as the situation is true, you can go to a department called community rescue station to get some money as a toll to your hometown.

Question 3: What is the specific content of social assistance? There are mainly the following aspects: First, regular social assistance work. Mainly including urban and rural minimum living security, rural five guarantees, rural poor households living assistance and urban and rural medical assistance and other special assistance. Second, the emergency rescue system. Emergency rescue mainly refers to the emergency rescue and emergency rescue actions for victims in the case of natural disasters. It also includes relief for the victims to continue their difficult lives and relief for the reconstruction and repair of houses. Third, temporary assistance. Temporary relief mainly refers to the relief work for low-income people and the relief for vagrants and beggars who have no source of livelihood in cities, including street children. Fourth, support and advocate social mutual assistance activities. By supporting the development of charity, cultivating and developing non-governmental public welfare organizations, advocating regular mass mutual assistance activities, realizing social mutual assistance and helping people in need.

Question 4: What are the social assistance projects? The Interim Measures for Social Assistance (Order No.649 of the State Council) defines the assistance contents as minimum living security, support for destitute people, assistance for victims, medical assistance, education aid, housing assistance, employment assistance and temporary assistance.

Question 5: What are the characteristics of social assistance? You can refer to the following three explanations.

The so-called social assistance refers to various measures taken by the state and other social subjects to maintain their basic living needs and ensure their minimum living standard for other low-income citizens who have suffered from natural disasters and lost their ability to work, providing material or spiritual help. It plays a very important role in adjusting the allocation of resources, realizing social equity and maintaining social stability.

1. The word social assistance, some of which are also called social assistance. Generally speaking, relief is a passive poverty alleviation measure. Based on sympathy and charity, charity for the poor is mostly a temporary relief measure. Moreover, this kind of relief more embodies a positive poverty alleviation measure, as a long-term relief as the responsibility of * * *. Therefore, * * *' s long-term assistance refers to a social security system in which the state provides special assistance to citizens who have lost their ability to work due to disasters and low-income citizens to maintain their minimum living standards. Social assistance is mainly to provide minimum living security for members of society, with the goal of helping the poor and vulnerable groups, and the target is the low-income groups in society. Social assistance embodies a strong humanitarian thought and is the last protection and safety net of social security.

2. The so-called social assistance refers to the compensation measures provided by the state and other social subjects for natural disasters, loss of working ability or other low-income citizens to maintain their basic living needs and ensure their minimum living standard. Social assistance is the oldest and most basic way of social security, which plays an important and irreplaceable role in correcting "market failure", adjusting resource allocation, realizing social equity, maintaining social stability and building a harmonious socialist society. To build a well-off society in an all-round way under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, we must build a social assistance system with China characteristics to effectively protect the basic rights (right to life) of vulnerable groups. This is the primary task faced by the current academic and practical departments. The key to the establishment of social assistance system lies in the construction of legal system, that is, the establishment of a complete legal system of social assistance in China. Social assistance law belongs to the third jurisdiction which is relatively independent of public law and private law.

3. Also known as public assistance. In practice, the usual practice is to set up a minimum living guarantee line according to the standard of maintaining the minimum living needs. Every citizen has the right to receive cash and in-kind assistance provided by the state and society in accordance with the statutory procedures and standards published in clear text when his income level is lower than the minimum living security line and his life is difficult. Social assistance can be divided from different angles according to different starting points, different bases and different standards. According to the actual content of assistance, it can be divided into life assistance, housing assistance, medical assistance, education aid and legal assistance. According to the means of assistance, it can be divided into financial assistance, physical assistance and service assistance. According to the change of poverty duration, poverty can be divided into long-term poverty, temporary poverty and cyclical poverty, so social assistance can be divided into regular assistance for long-term poverty (such as orphans and the sick and disabled) and temporary assistance for temporary poverty (such as unemployment assistance in most cases and natural disaster assistance). ) and poverty alleviation for cyclical poverty (such as helping poor households).

Question 6: What does social assistance include? Illness and difficulties in life.

Question 7: What is the scope and standard of social assistance? Definition A: The scope of social assistance is divided into two parts: first, emergency assistance and disaster assistance. This is temporary and emergency, and not all the people saved are low-income. If after receiving the aid, the rescued person still faces difficulties and cannot be solved, he will be included in the low-income poverty group by the local government according to law and receive long-term assistance. Second, general assistance, including family subsidies, shelter and resettlement, disability benefits subsidies, unemployment assistance and so on. , usually divided into assistance to poor areas and poor households. Social assistance standards vary greatly from country to country. This mainly depends on a country's economic development level and the living standards of its residents. Generally speaking, most members of society who receive social assistance belong to the social poverty group. Now, the international community can basically accept the concept that poverty means that the income of individual citizens can't reach the minimum living standard acceptable to their own residents. According to international practice, the indicator of poverty is the poverty line, or the minimum living security line. Poverty can be divided into absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty means that living conditions are lower than the minimum standards necessary for local residents. Generally, they lack the basic material conditions needed for survival, that is, they cannot meet the basic material conditions such as food, clothing, housing and transportation. The vast majority of people in absolute poverty are old, injured, sick, disabled, lonely, widowed, alone and unemployed for a long time. Relative poverty refers to poverty that has a big gap with the average living standard of society. That is, the living standard of a person, a family or a group is lower than that of other communities, and they often lack some necessary living materials or service facilities. Its main performance is that the life of the poor belongs to the bottom, that is, they can barely live and can't enjoy the so-called decent life and the basic requirements of modern society. Generally speaking, to measure whether citizens are poor, most countries take the absolute poverty line as the standard, that is, the minimum living security line. The social poverty line or the minimum living security line in a certain period of time is determined and published by * * * on the basis of family economic investigation. No matter from the minimum living expenses necessary for the survival of local residents, or from a certain level of local middle income.

Question 8: What are the current social assistance systems in China? Relevant systems of poverty alleviation and development and rural relief; Minimum living security system for rural residents; Unemployment, pension and other survival insurance systems; Relief system for special objects; Student and health care assistance system; Donation collection and feedback to relevant social systems.

Question 9: The Interim Measures for Social Assistance defines the content of support for the poor. Article 15 The contents of support for destitute people include: (1) providing basic living conditions; (two) the care object of life can not take care of themselves; (3) providing disease treatment; (4) handling funeral matters. The standards for the support of destitute people shall be determined and promulgated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government or cities divided into districts. The support of destitute people should be linked with the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, basic medical security, minimum living security and basic living security for orphans.

Question 10: Who are the main targets of social assistance in China? It plays a very important role in adjusting the allocation of resources, realizing social equity and maintaining social stability. Social assistance is the lowest level of social security, and ensuring the minimum living standard is the lowest goal and procedure of social security system. Social assistance is to help people living in the lower classes of society so that people can live.

Social relief refers to a social security system in which the state and society provide free assistance to citizens who cannot maintain the minimum living standard for various reasons. There are three types of relief objects:

First, people who are helpless, unable to work and have no source of income mainly include orphans, the disabled and the elderly who have not participated in social insurance and have no children;

Second, people who have a source of income, but their living standards are lower than the legal minimum standards;

Third, people who have the ability to work and have a source of livelihood, but their lives cannot be maintained for a while because of sudden natural disasters or social disasters. Social relief is the basic and lowest level of social security, and its purpose is to ensure that citizens enjoy the most basic living standard.