Characteristics of Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou is famous? Garden city? Fame. Suzhou gardens have a long history. In its heyday, there were more than 200 gardens in the whole ancient city. Up to now, there are dozens of well-preserved gardens, which represent the style of gardens in southern China. Now, let's take a look at the characteristics of Suzhou gardens!

Brief introduction of Suzhou classical gardens

What's the name of Suzhou Garden? Suzhou classical gardens? World cultural heritage, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, and one of the top ten scenic spots in China, known as? Garden city? Enjoy? Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, and Suzhou garden is the first in Jiangnan? Fame, as? Rebuild Gankun in a short distance? Is the leader and pride of China garden culture and an outstanding representative of China gardens.

Suzhou gardens began in Gusu, the capital of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, formed in the Five Dynasties, matured in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By the end of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 65,438+070 gardens of various colors in Suzhou. At present, there are more than 60 complete gardens and 65,438+09 open to the outside world, including Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master Garden and Yiyuan Garden.

Suzhou gardens have their unique historical position and value in the history of world gardening. Suzhou Gardens, with superb artistic techniques of freehand brushwork of landscapes, contain rich traditional thoughts and cultural connotations of China, and are a model of gardening art of oriental civilization.

Characteristics of Suzhou Gardens

Humble Administrator's Garden: Together with the Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden, it is called the four classical gardens in China. Humble Administrator's Garden used to be the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later it was the secluded place of the King of the Ming Dynasty. What is a humble government? It was once a part of Zhongyi Palace in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. Folk houses are typical Suzhou folk houses, which are now arranged as exhibition halls of garden museums.

Canglang Pavilion: Located in Sanyuanfang, south of the city, it is the oldest garden in Suzhou. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques. Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The scenery of the whole park is unpretentious and elegant, winning by nature instead of ingenuity.

Lion Grove: One of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, with a history of more than 600 years. From Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Zheng, Tian Ru, a famous monk, was a disciple of Zen master Wei Ze. Invest in proportion, buy land and build houses, so as to live in its division? . Because of the park? There are thousands of bamboos in the forest, and there are many strange stones under them, like lions? Named after this. Lion Forest has not only pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, halls and corridors of Suzhou classical gardens, but also is famous for its grotesque rocks and deep caves. Rockery kingdom? Fame.

Lingering Garden: Built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it is divided into four scenic spots: the middle part is centered on the mountain pond, and the scenery is quiet; To the east, the hall is magnificent and spacious, and pavilions are stacked; There are heaped-up mountains and maple forests in the west, and the scenery is natural and delicate; The north is idyllic. The layout of the whole garden is rigorous, especially the architectural space is properly handled, ranking first among Suzhou gardens and one of the four famous gardens in China.

Master Wang Garden: The whole garden covers an area of about eight acres, less than one-sixth of the humble administrator's garden. But it is small and medium-sized, with rigorous layout, clear priorities and rich changes. There is a garden in the garden, and there is a scene outside the scene, which is exquisite and profound. Although there are many buildings, it is not congested. Although the mountain pond is small, it is not cramped, and it is considered as a model of Suzhou classical gardens.

Yiyuan Garden: It is the latest garden in Suzhou, so that it can absorb the advantages of other gardens and form its own concentrated characteristics. Because of its compact layout and proper techniques, it has high ornamental value. The whole park covers an area of about nine acres and is long and narrow from east to west. According to local conditions, the landscape is divided into two parts, separated by a corridor, and the corridor wall and flower window communicate the eastern and western scenery, which can increase the depth of field. The eastern part of the corridor is dominated by courtyard buildings, and the curved corridor surrounds the pavilion, dotted with flowers and trees and stone peaks. Looking from the empty window of the winding corridor, all Chinese paintings are meaningful. Langxi is the main attraction of the whole park, with water in the middle and rockeries, flowers and trees and buildings around. The central water surface gathers, the east and west ends are long and narrow, and a curved bridge and sluice are built to show that the water in the pool is inexhaustible. The rockeries in the north of the pool are all made of beautiful lake stones. Although the mountain is not high, there are peaks and valleys, which are set off by tree pavilions.

Cultural Implication of Suzhou Classical Gardens

Suzhou classical gardens have always been called? Scholar's Garden? . Bai Juyi said in Caotang Collection:? Cover the ground as a platform, gather boxing stones as mountains, and surround the water as a pool? This is the paradigm of literati gardens. Suzhou gardens fully embody? Natural beauty? In the design and construction, various methods are used to organize the space according to local conditions, such as borrowing scenery, comparing scenery, dividing scenery and isolating scenery, resulting in the artistic effect of twists and turns, seeing the big from the small and alternating the virtual and the real in the garden. By stacking mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees, and configuring garden buildings, a poetic landscape garden is formed, and a harmonious relationship between man and nature is created in the city. Urban forest? .

Suzhou gardens are the art of time and history. A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, sculptures, stone tablets, furniture, ornaments and so on. The garden is full of exquisite works of art that decorate the garden, and all of them contain China's ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste.

? Rain scares poetry, dreams leave banana leaves? This is a vivid portrayal of Suzhou gardens; ? The wind cuts the sound of books and produces lotus flowers? This is the best description of garden artistic conception. A classical window, a door of time, leads us in? Suzhou gardens? .

Guess you like:

1. Appreciation of Suzhou Garden Sentences

2. Suzhou Garden Text Segmentation

3. Suzhou Garden Teaching Plan

4. Thoughts on Suzhou Garden Teaching

5. Summary of knowledge points of Suzhou garden texts