Translation of Yue Fei's Biography of Song Shi

Yue Fei, whose name is Ju Peng, is from Tangyin, Xiangzhou. Ancestors have been farming for generations. My father, Yue He, often saves money and helps people in need. Someone's crops invaded his fields and returned them to others after harvesting; People who borrow money don't ask others to pay them back.

When Yue Fei was born, a big bird, like Kun Peng, flew over the roof, so it was named Yue Fei. Before the full moon, the Yellow River burst its banks in Neihuang area, and the flood suddenly rushed in. Mother Yao held Yue Fei in her arms and sat in the urn. She was spared by the waves and washed up on the shore. People are very surprised

Yue Fei was ambitious when he was a teenager, with a deep and honest temperament and few words. He came from a poor family and studied hard, especially books such as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War.

When he was born, he had great power. Before he was twenty years old, he could pull a strong bow of 300 Jin and an eight-stone crossbow. I have studied archery with Zhou Dong, and I have mastered the archery skills of Zhou Dong. I can open my bow left and right.

After Zhou Dong's death, every year on 1 month15th, we try to buy some sacrifices to pay homage to Zhou Dong's grave. Father praised this and said, "If you serve your country one day, can you be a loyal minister who died for your country?"

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), it was decided that Fu Xuan would let Liu Weihe recruit Yong and Yue Fei enlist in the army. At that time, there was a thief in Xiangzhou, led by Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe. He was very troublesome. Yue Fei asked to lead 200 soldiers to destroy it.

First of all, some soldiers entered the thief activity area as businessmen, and were captured by Tao Jun and others and incorporated into the Ministry. Yue Fei sent the rest of the soldiers to ambush at the foot of the mountain and personally led dozens of riders to approach the enemy camp to challenge.

Tao Jun sent his troops to battle, and Yue Fei pretended to be defeated, luring the enemy further, followed by Tao Jun and others. The ambush at the foot of the mountain suddenly broke out, and the soldiers who had been captured by Tao Jun got up to work. So, Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe were captured alive and returned home in triumph.

When Kang Wang arrived in Xiangzhou, Yue Fei met him and was ordered to surrender You and Kou, leading 380 people to surrender. He was named Cheng Xinlang for his meritorious service. Lead 300 fighters to Guli to lure the enemy and defeat the nomads from there.

Following Liu Hao to solve the siege of Kaifeng in Tokyo, he held a stalemate with 8 Jin Army in the south of Slippery State, and led one hundred cavalry to exercise on the frozen river.

When the enemy suddenly arrived, Yue Fei said to his men, "Although there are many enemies, the actual situation of our army is unknown, so we should take advantage of its unstable foothold and attack quickly."

So he rode alone to meet the enemy. With a fierce sword in his hand, Yue Fei was beheaded by the horse, and the enemy fled in defeat. Therefore, Yue Fei moved to Bing Ichiro, a member of Zongze, while Bing Ichiro stayed in Tokyo.

When you fought in Kaide and Cao Zhou, you made a great contribution. Zong Ze was very surprised and said, "Your bravery, wit and talent in martial arts can't be surpassed even by ancient generals, but you like fighting, but you are not omnipotent."

So I passed on the battle map to Yue Fei. Yue Fei said: "It is a general rule to fight first and then fight." To use it skillfully and properly depends on hard thinking and flexibility. "

Zong Ze was deeply impressed by this sentence.

After Zhao Gou, King of Kang, ascended the throne, Yue Fei wrote thousands of words, which probably meant: "Your Majesty ascended the throne, and the country has a master, which is enough to defeat the enemy. Coupled with the increasing concentration of Qin Wang's army, the enemy thinks that we have been weak and should send troops to attack when the gold enemy is slack.

People like Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan can't obey your majesty's will and try to restore their homeland. Instead, they advised your majesty to continue to flee south, fearing that he could not maintain the high hopes of his elders in the Central Plains.

I hope that your majesty will take advantage of the unstable enemy nest to lead the army to cross the north, which will cheer up the soldiers and boost their morale and recover the lost land in the Central Plains in one fell swoop. "After the book was published, I exceeded my authority, was deprived of my official position and was driven out of the army.

Yue Fei went to Hebei to surrender, and Zhang accepted it as a gift from the national scholar, repaired Wu Lang and served as the governor. Zhang Suo asked, "How many enemies can you fight?"

Yue Fei replied: "Courage is unreliable. It's important to decide the strategy before using troops. In ancient times, Luan Zhi of Jin defeated Chu by dragging firewood and raising dust, and Mo Ao of Chu defeated the distorted country by picking firewood. These are all examples of winning the strategy first. "

Zhang was shocked and sighed, "You are by no means comparable to ordinary people in the field." Yue Fei then persuaded Zhang Suo: "Kaifeng is the capital of the country, and only by relying on Hebei can it be stable.

If strategic locations are occupied, military towns are heavily guarded, and one city is surrounded by the enemy, then other cities will send troops or disturb the enemy or rescue, then 8 Jin Army will not be able to spy on Henan, and Kaifeng, the fundamental place, will be stable. Zhaofu made it possible to raise troops to suppress the situation, and Yue Fei was obedient. "

Zhang was overjoyed and changed Yue Fei to Wu.

Zhang Ming Yuefei crossed the river with Wang Yan, and when he arrived in Xinxiang, the nomads from the army were outnumbered, and Wang Yan dared not move forward. Yue Fei led his men to fight alone, grabbed the enemy's flag and waved it to boost morale. All the people under his command fought bravely to attack Xinxiang.

The next day, Yue Fei and 8 jin j fought in Hou Zhao Chuan, with more than ten injuries. The foot soldiers also fought to the death and defeated 8 jin j again.

Stationed at the foot of Shimen Mountain at night. The whole army was frightened by the rumor that the nomads from the Golden Army were making a comeback. Yue Fei remained calm and motionless, but the nomads from the army finally didn't come.

After the expenses were exhausted, Yue Fei went to Wang Yan to ask for the expenses, but Wang Yan did not agree. Yue Fei led his troops to the north, engaged the Jin army in Taihang Mountain, and captured the Jin general Tuoba Wuye alive.

After being stationed for a few days, he met the enemy again. Yue Fei rode an iron gun alone and stabbed the black wind king to death, and the enemy fled.

Knowing that he was at odds with Wang Yan, Yue Fei turned to Zong Ze and remained in charge. After Zong Ze's death, Du Chong took over Tokyo, and Yue Fei remained in his post.

In the second year of Jian Yan (1 128), Yue Fei first fought Jin Jun in Qiancheng, and then in Heilongtan, and both won a great victory. Following Lu's efforts to protect the mausoleum of the Song Dynasty, he fought with Jin in Sishuiguan, filmed Jin Jiang and defeated them.

When his troops were stationed in Zhuludu, they were at odds with the 8 Jin Army. Yue Fei selected 300 elite people to ambush in front of the mountain, ordered each person to tie two bundles of firewood horizontally, and then lit four heads in the middle of the night and hoisted them.

8 jin j doubt song arrived, frightened and scattered.

Three years after the proposal (1 129), thieves Wang Shan, Cao Cheng, Kong Yanzhou and others gathered 500,000 people to attack Nanxun Gate.

There are only 800 people under Yue Fei, and everyone dare not resist. Yue Fei said, "I can defeat the enemy for you." So he rushed through the enemy lines with a bow in his left hand and a spear in his right. The enemy was in chaos and was scattered.

In Dongming, the thieves Du, Du and Du were captured alive. In order to make up the history of Yingzhou. Wang Shanwei attacked Chen Zhou, Yue Fei fought with him in Qinghe, captured his generals Sun Sheng and Sun Qing, and was awarded the secretariat of Zhou Zhen.

Du Chong is preparing to lead the army south to withdraw from Jiankang. Yue Fei said: "The Central Plains is huge and cannot be abandoned. Today, when the troops moved, these places were occupied by the 8 Jin Army. Hundreds of thousands of troops will be difficult to recover in the future. "

Du Chong didn't listen, but Yue Fei was helpless and had to go south with the army. When the army went to the railway, it met the thief Zhang Yong, and reached Liuhe. When it met Li Cheng and Yue Fei, it won.

Li Cheng sent a strong soldier to rob the imperial court's military products, and Yue Fei attacked with his troops. Li Cheng fled to Jiangxi. At this time, the court ordered Du Chong to guard Jiankang, 8 Jin J and Li attacked Wujiang River, and Du Chong stayed at home. Yue Fei cried and remonstrated, asking him to inspect the army, but Du Chong still couldn't.

8 8 Jin Jun then crossed the river from Majia, and Du Chong sent Yue Fei to battle. Wang Wangxie fled at the cold feet, and other generals fled in succession, leaving Yue Fei alone.

After Du Chongbing changed his salary, your general encouraged his men to plunder, but Yue Fei was the only one who didn't commit crimes in autumn.

Wu marched into Hangzhou, and Yue Fei led the troops to intercept in Guangde. All six wars won, and they seized the kingship of Jinjiang and captured more than 40 leaders of 8 Jin Army.

Yue Fei inspected the available people, made friends with kind people, and sent them back to the 8 Jin Army to attack the enemy camp and set fire to it at night. Yue Fei took it straight and defeated 8 Jin Army.

When I was stationed in Nakamura, there was no salary in the army, and the soldiers were hungry and cold, but they dared not disturb the people. The Han soldiers recruited by the Jin Dynasty told each other, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Therefore, they surrendered in a hurry.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), Jin Wu attacked Changzhou, and Yixing County gave an order to welcome Yue Fei's troops to move into China.

Ji Guo, the thief, heard that Yue Fei was coming and fled to Taihu Lake. Yue Fei sent Wang Gui and Fu Qing to pursue and defeat them, and also sent eloquent Marco and Luis Lin to persuade them to surrender.

A man named Zhang refused to surrender. Yue Fei rode into the camp alone and cut it.

The people who fled here were spared from the scourge of thieves, so they drew a statue of Yue Fei to worship it.

Jin Jun attacked Changzhou again, and Yue Fei won all four wars. Chasing Jin Jun to Zhenjiang East, winning again; Fighting in Qingshui Pavilion, it won a great victory, and 8 8 Jin Jun corpses were everywhere for 15 miles.

Yue Fei said: "Jiankang is a vital place. We should send troops to defend it. We must send more troops to guard the Huaihe River to protect the confidant area." Approved by the emperor. Wu led the army to withdraw from the north, and Yue Fei invited Yu Jing 'an to defeat the nomads from the army.

On the imperial edict, Yue Fei led 3000 people to camp in Ku Ling. Qi Fang escaped and soon returned with more troops. Yue Fei personally led a thousand soldiers and fought with Qi Fang for dozens of times, all of which won.

When Zhang Jun's army arrived, Qi surrendered. Fan Zongyin said that Zhang Jun came from western Zhejiang and praised Yue Fei's availability. Therefore, the court promoted Yue Fei to Tonghe Taishi Zhizhou.

Yue Fei, politely declined, requested to take the heavy and difficult points on Huainan East Road and recover the counties under his jurisdiction, and then moved northward to gradually recover the occupied areas of Shandong, Hebei, Hedong and Gyeonggi.

As 8 jin j stepped up its attack on Chuzhou, the situation was very critical, and the court ordered Zhang Jun to lead troops to reinforce. Zhang Jun refused to go, so the court sent Yue Fei, ordered Liu Guangshi to send troops at the same time, and then supported Yue Fei.

Yue Fei's troops stationed in Sanduntu as Chuzhou reinforcements soon arrived in Chengzhou, winning three out of three wars, killing the enemy general Gao Taibao and capturing more than 70 enemy leaders alive.

Liu Guangshi and others are afraid of the enemy and dare not move forward. Yue Fei was weak, and Chuzhou was finally captured by Jin Jun. Yue Fei was ordered to return to the army to guard Tong and Tai, and made it clear that he could defend. If he can't, he will protect the people from retreating in the sandbar and wait for an opportunity to cover up the enemy.

Yue Fei thought that Taizhou had no danger, so he surrendered to Chai City and fought fiercely with the Jin Army at Nanba Bridge, defeating the Jin Army. Escorting the people across the river in the sandbar, Yue Fei led 200 elite cavalry behind the house, but Jin Jun was afraid to approach.

Yue Fei asked the court for punishment for the fall of Taizhou.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Zhang Jun sent Yue Fei to crusade against Li Cheng. At that time, Li Cheng and Ma Jin invaded Hongzhou and camped in Xishan area.

Yue Fei said: "The enemy is greedy for merit, regardless of the rear road. If you use cavalry to cross the river from the upper reaches of Midu and attack from behind by surprise, you will surely defeat the enemy. "

Yue Fei asked himself to be a pioneer, and Zhang Jun was overjoyed. Wearing heavy armor and riding a horse, Yue Fei quietly appeared on the enemy's right wing and broke into the enemy line, followed by his troops. Ma Jin was defeated and fled to Yunzhou.

Yue Fei pursued, and when he reached the east of the city, the thieves and soldiers left the city, and the array was fifteen miles long. Yue Fei set an ambush, made a flag with red satin, embroidered the word "Yue", and selected 200 cavalry to follow the flag.

The enemy thought that Yue Feibing could not be bullied and launched an attack on him. The troops ambushed in advance suddenly came out and the enemy fled. Yue Fei made people shout, "Sit down if you don't want to talk to the thief, and we won't kill you."

So the number of thieves who sat down and surrendered reached more than 80 thousand. Ma Jin led down archers to Nankang to defect to Li Cheng. Yue Fei led an army to attack Zhujiashan at night and killed his general Zhao Wan. Hearing the news of Ma Jin's failure, Li Cheng personally led over 100,000 troops.

Yue Fei met Louzizhuang in Sung Jae Lee, defeated Li Cheng's army, pursued and killed Ma Jin. Li Chenggong quietly went and surrendered to the puppet regime.

Zhang Yong invaded Jiangxi. Zhang Yong is also from Xiangzhou. He is the hometown of Yue Fei. Yue Fei wrote to persuade him: "I am your hometown, and you also know the previous Nanxunmen Campaign and the Railway Steps Campaign.

I am here today. Please come out when you are ready to fight to death, or surrender if you don't fight. After receiving Yue Fei's letter, Zhang Yong said, "It's really my second-born parents." So he led the people to surrender.

After Jiang and Huai were pacified, Zhang Jun first reported Yue Fei's military exploits, and the court named Yue Fei as the deputy commander-in-chief of the right army, stationed in Hongzhou, suppressed domestic thieves, and made him a doctor and a state observer.

Fan Ru, a thief from Jianzhou, captured Shaowu, and Li Hui, an Anfu envoy from Jiangxi, ordered Yue Fei to divide his forces and defend Jianchang Army and Fuzhou. Yue Fei sent someone to put the "Yue" flag on the city gate. When the thieves saw it, they warned each other that it was inviolable.

Thieves Kou Yaoda and Rao Qing went to Jianchang, and Yue Fei sent Wang Wan and Xu Qing to catch them. He was promoted to Deputy Commander of SHEN WOO Army.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), the thief Cao Cheng led more than 100,000 people from Jiangxi to Hunan and occupied Daohe and Hezhou.

The court ordered Yue Fei to know Tanzhou, and also ordered him to appease the capital as the general manager of Jinghu East Road, and rewarded him with a golden plate and a yellow flag to win over Cao Cheng.

When Cao Cheng heard that Yue Fei was coming, he shouted, "Yue Jiajun has arrived." Shunt immediately When Yue Fei arrived in Chaling, he received a letter to show his kindness to Cao Cheng who refused to surrender.

Yue Fei said, "In recent years, many orders have been made to attract thieves, so the strong ones are tyrannical and the weak ones are collected. If they are not eliminated, the swarming thieves will not be eliminated soon. " The emperor agreed with him.

Yue Fei entered Hezhou, caught Cao Cheng's spy and tied him under the camp. Yue Fei went out to distribute grain and grass, and the relevant officials reported: "The grain and grass have been exhausted. What should I do? "

Yue Fei pretended to say, "I'm going back to the military chaling for the time being." Then he turned to see the spy, pretended to be depressed by the leak, stomped into the camp and secretly ordered the spy to escape.

The spy went back and told Cao Cheng that Cao Cheng was overjoyed and agreed to pursue Yue Fei the next day. Yue Fei ordered the soldiers to get up early for dinner, and then quietly bypassed the ridge. He said that it was peaceful and Cao Cao had broken the village.

Cao Cheng relied on obstacles to resist Yue Fei's attack. Yue Fei commanded the army to cover the attack, and the enemy fled in defeat.

Cao Cheng fled to Shangwuguan in Beizangling and sent troops to attack Yue Fei. Yue Fei attacked with gongs and drums before he could set his position. All the soldiers fought bravely to win two passes.

Cao Cheng also set up a village from Guiling to Beizangling, successively controlled the main passages, and personally led more than 100,000 people to guard Pengtouling. Yue Fei's department, with only 8,000 men, climbed mountains and mountains in one go and defeated Cao Cheng's army. Cao Cheng fled to Lianzhou.

Yue Fei said to Zhang Xian and others, "Cao Cheng's associates have already dispersed and are chasing to kill. So many coerced followers are pitiful. Let them go, and they will gather again to be thieves."

Now I will send you to kill their leader and appeal to their priests. Be careful not to kill indiscriminately, which will damage the emperor's love for the people. "

So Zhang Xian set out from Hezhou and Lianzhou, Xu Qing set out from Shaozhou and Daozhou, and Wang Gui set out from Qianzhou and Chenzhou, with 20,000 people, who joined Yue Fei in Lianzhou. March in pursuit of Cao Cheng, who fled to Fu Xuan to surrender.

At that time, it was the midsummer season, and he was fighting in areas with miasma. Because of Yue Fei's good management, no one died of the plague. Ling Biao was pacified and was awarded the mission of Wu 'an Army and stationed in Jiangzhou.

Just after entering the customs, Li Hui ordered Yue Fei to arrest thieves Ma You, Hao Tong, Liu Zhong, Li Tong, Li Zongliang and Zhang Shi, and Yue Fei was put down one by one.

In the spring of the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), the court called Yue Fei to Hangzhou.

Jiangxi announced to Liu Dazhong that "Yue Fei's troops have strict military discipline, and the local people regard it as security. Now they are all rushing online, and I am afraid that the thief will revive. "

So Yue Fei didn't make it. At that time, Qian and Jizhou thieves and soldiers joined hands to plunder Xunxun, Mei, Guang, Hui, Ying, Shao, Nanxiong, Nan 'an, Jianchang, Ting, Shaowu and other counties, and the emperor specially ordered Yue Fei to pacify them.

Yue Fei went to Qianzhou, where the thieves in Gushidong attacked in a circle of friends. He himself pranced straight to Song Jun, Yue Fei ordered the soldiers to catch him at once, and the rest of the thieves and bandits surrendered to Gushidong.

Gushi cave is steep and surrounded by water, and there is only one path in and out.

Yue Fei arranged the cavalry at the foot of the mountain and ordered them to pull all the bowstrings. At dawn, he sent a death squad to attack quickly and climbed to the top of the mountain. The enemy was in chaos, abandoned the mountain and fled everywhere, surrounded by Yue Fei's cavalry.

The thieves begged for mercy loudly, and Yue Fei ordered not to kill them and accepted their surrender. Yue Fei taught Summer Xu and others the strategy of searching for Yu bandits in various places, and all of them broke through and forced them to surrender.

At the beginning, because the Queen Mother Longyou was frightened here, the emperor ordered Yue Fei to occupy Ganzhou City and slaughter all the people in the city.

Yue Fei asked to kill the first evil and forgive the intimidation, but the emperor refused. Yue Fei begged again and again, and Gao Zongcai ordered a pardon.

People in the city appreciated Yue Fei's kindness. They painted the statue of Yue Fei as a sacrifice. Yu Kou lived high, Rizo invaded zhou yuan, and Yue Fei sent Wang Gui to pacify the army.

This autumn, Yue Fei went to North Korea to visit Gao Zong. He personally wrote the words "loyal Yue Fei" for Yue Fei and made a flag.

The imperial court appointed him as the envoy of Zhennan Army and the envoy of Jiangnan West Road along the river, and soon appointed him as the viceroy, still retaining his post, and Shan Li, Wu Quan, Wu, and other departments were all under his jurisdiction.

The Puppet Qi sent Li Cheng to invade Xiangyang, Tang, Deng, Sui, Ying and other States and Xinyang Army, and the Dongting Lake robber Yang Yao colluded with the Puppet Qi in an attempt to go downstream. Li Cheng intends to attack by land from Jiangxi and take Yang Yao and Zhejiang to join forces.

The emperor ordered Yue Fei to prepare for the challenge.

In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), the court appointed Yue Fei as the envoy of Jingnan, Hubei and Yuezhou.

Yue Fei said: "Xiangyang and other six counties are the foundation of the restoration of the old land of the Central Plains. Take these six counties today and relieve your troubles. After Li Chengyuan fled, he sent more troops to Hunan to wipe out bandits. "

Emperor Gaozong told Zhao Ding about Yue Fei's suggestion, and Zhao Ding said, "No one knows the gains and losses of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River better than Yue Fei." Therefore, Yue Fei was appointed as the envoy of Huangzhou, Fuzhou, Hanyang Army and De 'an House. When Yue Fei crossed the river by boat to the middle of the river, he turned to his men and said, "If Yue Fei doesn't catch thieves, he won't cross the river again."

At the gates of Yunzhou, the pseudo-general Jing Chao was called the "enemy of ten thousand people" and resisted Yue Fei by virtue of the fortified city. Yue Fei drummed to encourage soldiers to climb to the city. Jing Chao jumped off a cliff and committed suicide, recovering Yunzhou, and sent Zhang Xian and Xu Qing to recover Suizhou.

Yue Fei led the troops to Xiangyang, Li Cheng fought with his troops, and the left wing was close to Xiangjiang River. Yue Fei said with a smile: "Infantry is suitable for fighting on dangerous terrain, while cavalry is suitable for fighting on plains and wilderness terrain.

Li Cheng's left-wing cavalry was arranged on the river bank, and the right-wing infantry was arranged on the flat ground. Although there are hundreds of thousands of people, what can we do? "He raised his whip and said to Wang Gui," You led the pike infantry to attack Li Cheng's cavalry. "

Pointing at Niu Hao, he said, "You led the cavalry to attack Li Cheng's infantry."

After the war between the two armies, Li Chengjun's horse was shot, and the cavalry behind him was pushed into the river. Countless people died in infantry. Li Cheng fled overnight, and Yue Fei recovered Xiangyang.

Pseudo-increased Li Cheng's troops and stationed him in Xinye. Yue Fei and Wang Wan attacked and defeated Li Cheng's army one after another.

Yue Fei said: "Jin people love their children's gold and silver silk, and their will has always been arrogant and relaxed;" Although Liu Yu went beyond the duties of courtiers and established the pseudo-Qi regime, the people never forgot the Song Dynasty.

It is really easy to send 200,000 elite soldiers into the Central Plains and restore the old land in Xinjiang. The land in Xiangyang, Suizhou and Yunzhou is very fertile. If you cultivate farmland, there are many benefits.

When I have enough money, I will lead my troops across the river and destroy the enemy. "At that time, the court was paying attention to going deep into the north, so it should flourish from now on.

Yue Fei entered the city, and Li Cheng and Jin led Tunzhai to resist Yue Fei. Yue Fei sent King Gui and Zhang Xian to cover. The enemy was defeated and collapsed, and only Liu Hezhen escaped alone.

Li Cheng's confidant Gao Zhong surrendered to Dengzhou, and Yue Fei led the army to capture Dengzhou in one fell swoop, capture Gao Zhong alive and recover Dengzhou.

Hearing this news, Gao Zong said happily, "I have long heard that Yue Fei is very disciplined in marching, but I didn't expect him to be so good at attacking and defeating the enemy." Yue Fei recovered Tang Zhou and Xinyang Army.

After pacifying Han Xiang area, Yue Fei resigned and asked the court to send another official to manage Jingxiang area, but the court did not agree.

Zhao Ding said: "Hubei Ezhou and Yuezhou are the most important areas of the upper class. Please ask Yue Fei to stay in Ezhou and Yuezhou, so that not only Jiangxi can rely on its potential, but also Hu, Guang, Jiang and Zhejiang can be stable. "

So the imperial court merged Suizhou, Yunzhou, Dengzhou and Xinyang armies into Xiangyang Fu Road, which belonged to Yue Fei. Yue Fei moved to Ezhou, and was appointed as the ambassador of Qingyuan, Hubei Road, Jing, Hunan and Tanzhou, and was named the founding son of Wuchang County.

Liu Yu and Bao surrounded Luzhou, and Emperor Gaozong personally wrote to order Yue Fei to lead his troops to clear it. Yue Fei led the army to Luzhou, and the puppet troops had driven 5,000 armored cavalry to the gate.

Yue Fei played the "Yue" flag and the "Zhong Jing" flag, defeated the nomadic people in World War I, and Luzhou was pacified.

Yue Fei said, "Households in six counties, such as Xiangyang, are short of cattle and food, so they ask the imperial court to lend money to officials appropriately to avoid their previous public and private debts, so that the number of refugees who have been recalled to their posts can be used as the standard for assessing the achievements of state and county officials."

In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei went to the imperial court to see Gao Zong, and he made Yue Fei's mother a princess. Yue Fei Zhenning and Chongxin Army were awarded as our ambassadors, Hubei Road and Jingxiang Tanzhou as our ambassadors, and Wuchang County was named as the founding Hou.

He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the northern part of Jinghu Lake and Xiangyang Road, and the commander-in-chief of the later army, making him recruit Yang. Yue Fei and his men are from the northwest and are not used to fighting on water. Yue Fei said: "There is no routine in fighting, it depends on how you use it."

He sent messengers to ask Yang first. Huang Zuo, a gangster, said, "Yue envoys give orders like mountains. If you go against him, there is absolutely no reason to live. Might as well surrender.

Our honesty and loyalty will certainly treat us well. "Then surrender. Yue Fei went to the imperial court to reward Zuo Wei Wuyi, a doctor of Huang, and rode alone to inspect Huang Zuo's troops, stroking Huang Zuo's back and saying, "You will know that you are disobedient.

If you can really make meritorious service, what's the point of sealing Hou? I want to send you back to Dongting Lake. If you can subdue Yang Yao's army, I will capture him; If you can subdue him, I will surrender to him. what do you think? "Huang Zuo grateful, to serve.

At that time, Zhang Jun went to Tanzhou as a military commander. Yi Xi told Zhang Jun that he suspected that Yue Fei had neglected his duty and connived at thieves, and he wanted to report these situations to the court.

Yue Fei (1103 ~1142) Han nationality. Northern Song Xiaozong was born in Yonghe Township, Xiangzhou, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province). China is a famous strategist, strategist and general who resisted gold in history.

Yue Fei's military talents are known as the most outstanding military commander in the Xixia period of Song, Liao, Jin and the founder of the plan of connecting the river with the moon. At the same time, he is also the youngest person to build festivals and seal Hou since the Song Dynasty.

Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Liu Guangshi) Southern Song Dynasty. The History of Song Dynasty is an official revision of history written by Tuotuo, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, and Arutu.

The extended material "Biography of Yue Fei" is one of them, which belongs to the biography of Volume 365, Volume 124. It mainly records the historical data that Yue Fei's father and son, Yue Yun, led troops to resist gold and loyally served the country, but were finally harmed by treacherous court officials.

It reflects the official views of the Yuan Dynasty and gives Yue Fei a high evaluation.

Yue Fei

Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). Famous anti-Jin general, strategist, strategist and national hero in Southern Song Dynasty [1-3]? , calligrapher, poet, the first of the "four generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health.

In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army.

Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates".

During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an.

When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was highly respected.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon", arguing that the people in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land.

Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Yue Fei