What is industrial structure optimization?

Question 1: What is the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure? Industrial structure refers to the composition and relationship between various industrial departments and within them. The adjustment of industrial structure is an important topic of economic development in various countries today. The purpose of adjusting and establishing a reasonable industrial structure is to promote economic and social development and improve people's material and cultural living standards.

The main signs of the rationality of industrial structure are: rational utilization of resources; Coordination of three industry departments; Can provide products and services needed by society; Can provide sufficient employment opportunities for workers; Be able to popularize and apply advanced industrial technology; Can get the best economic benefits, etc.

The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is to improve the industrial layout of various economic components in accordance with the requirements of the laws of socialist market economy, form a good industrial layout pattern, and realize the optimal allocation of social resources.

Question 2: The difference between industrial structure upgrading and industrial structure optimization 1. The difference between industrial structure upgrading and industrial structure optimization.

1. The main reasons for the upgrading of industrial structure are technological progress and changes in comparative advantages.

2. The optimization of industrial structure refers to the rationalization and upgrading in the process of realizing the coordinated development of various industries and meeting the growing needs of society through industrial adjustment.

Second, the definition of brief introduction:

1, countries with low technical level and abundant labor and natural resources are bound to be at a lower level in industrial structure. However, with the technological progress and economic development, it is required to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade the industry when conditions are ripe.

2, mainly based on the objective proportional relationship between industrial technology and economy, follow the proportional demand of reproduction process, promote the coordinated development of various industries in the national economy, and make the development of various industries adapt to the development of the whole national economy. It follows the evolution law of industrial structure, makes the overall quality and efficiency of industrial structure evolve to a higher level through technological progress, affects the supply structure and demand structure of industrial structure changes through the adjustment of relevant industrial policies, realizes the optimal allocation of resources, and promotes the rationalization and advanced development of industrial structure.

Question 3: What are the advantages of adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure to make it more reasonable, promoting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the industry and ensuring industrial safety? Industrial development can keep up with the trend of the times, be in line with international standards and enhance the core competitiveness of China's industry. probably ...

Question 4: How to adjust and optimize the industrial structure 1. Enhance the sense of urgency of industrial restructuring.

China has always attached great importance to the coordinated development of three industries, and vigorously promoted the rapid development of industry and service industry without relaxing the agricultural foundation. From attaching importance to adjusting the proportion of agriculture, light industry and heavy industry to vigorously promoting the development of the tertiary industry, the tertiary industry structure has been developing in the direction of optimization and upgrading. However, we should also see that there are still some unreasonable places in China's industrial structure. Especially under the influence and impact of the international financial crisis, the problem of unreasonable industrial structure has become more prominent. Some industries have overcapacity and redundant construction, and even some emerging industries have "rushed into the herd". If the industrial structure is not adjusted in time and effectively, it will not only cause serious waste of resources, but also set obstacles for the orderly development of the whole industry in the future.

Objectively speaking, the irrational industrial structure, especially overcapacity and redundant construction, is not a phenomenon only today, nor is it a new problem we have just encountered today. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has always attached great importance to the adjustment of industrial structure, and has different industrial structure adjustment tasks in almost different periods, especially in different stages of economic development.

There is no doubt that there are many reasons for the unreasonable industrial structure at present. There is information asymmetry. For example, it may be reasonable and feasible for an enterprise to invest when it sees good market demand in the future. However, due to the information asymmetry between enterprises, the production capacity of many enterprises may exceed the future market demand. Of course, it is also closely related to the underdeveloped land market, resource market and capital market in China and the unreasonable pricing mechanism.

It is precisely because the unreasonable industrial structure is extremely complicated, the adjustment is very difficult, and the task of industrial structure adjustment is very arduous. For example, the elimination of some excess capacity may involve local fiscal revenue, employee placement, enterprise transformation, debt resolution and many other issues. Therefore, a complete elimination and withdrawal mechanism should be established to properly solve these problems. In this sense, China's industrial restructuring is facing an unprecedented battle.

Second, conform to the new trend of industrial restructuring.

According to the actual development stage of China's economy, the constraints of resources and environment, and the degree of social progress, especially in combination with the strategic objectives of China's economic and social development, China's industrial structure adjustment will show a new trend in the coming period, that is, taking high-tech industries as the driving force and modern service industry and modern manufacturing industry as the two wheels of development to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The main basis is as follows. First, although China has entered a stage of economic development dominated by heavy chemical industry, the contribution rate of heavy industry to economic growth is higher than that of light industry and service industry. However, whether the industrial structure is dominated by heavy industry or light industry and service industry, changing the traditional growth mode of extensive economic is the key to economic restructuring and industrial upgrading. To change the mode of economic development, it is necessary to increase the penetration of high and new technologies into traditional industries and promote the adjustment of industrial structure with technological progress. In the long run, this is to promote industrial restructuring. Secondly, the history of economic development and industrialization theory show that a good industrial structure should be the coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Therefore, the industrialization development of China must give consideration to both modern manufacturing and modern service industries. Third, both traditional manufacturing and traditional service industries are facing the arduous task of adjustment, transformation and upgrading. Using technological progress and high technology is an important way to promote the structural upgrading of traditional manufacturing and traditional service industries, and also the main way to improve their competitiveness. Therefore, the adjustment of industrial structure in China must be based on the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing and service industries, and then develop modern manufacturing and service industries. This is also an inevitable choice to improve the international competitiveness of China's industry.

To realize the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure, the key at present is to promote the development of modern service industry with technological progress, focusing on the development of modern service industry with high scientific and technological content and high labor productivity, making it one of the main driving forces to promote economic growth and industrial structure optimization. At the same time, we should also use high and new technologies, especially information technology and modern scientific and technological achievements, to promote the development of modern manufacturing industry and comprehensively improve its economic benefits and industrial competitiveness. Of course, in this process, we should accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, promote technological innovation and management innovation, and make high-tech and modern management systems serve modern enterprises and modern people ... >>

Question 5: What indicators does the industrial structure optimization evaluation index system include? The content of industrial structure optimization includes the objectives, objects, measures and policies of industrial structure optimization. The goal of industrial structure optimization is mainly to realize the height and rationalization of industrial structure, and finally realize the sustained and rapid economic growth. From the perspective of industrial structure optimization, it mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Optimization of supply structure. Supply structure refers to the proportion of capital, labor, technology and natural resources that can be supplied among industries in the national economy under certain price conditions, and the industrial relations linked by this supply relationship. Supply structure includes capital (capital) structure, investment structure as supply factor, labor supply structure, technology supply structure and resource endowment. Natural conditions and resource supply structure, etc. The optimization of industrial structure refers to the structural adjustment of these elements, the adjustment of investment structure, the adjustment of education structure and the adjustment of science and technology structure.

2. Optimization of demand structure. Demand structure refers to the proportion of demand for products or services of various industries that enterprises, families or individuals can bear at a certain income level, and the industrial relations linked by this demand. Including * * * (public * * *) demand structure, enterprise demand structure, family demand structure or individual demand structure, and the proportion of the above needs; It also includes intermediate (product) demand structure, final product demand structure and the proportion of intermediate product demand to final product demand; It also includes investment structure, consumption structure and the ratio of investment to consumption as demand factors. The optimization of industrial structure also requires structural adjustment of these factors.

3. Optimization of international trade structure. International trade structure refers to the import and export ratio of products or services in various industries of the national economy and the industrial relations linked by this import and export relationship. The structure of international trade includes the import and export structure between different industries and the import and export structure between the same industry (that is, the import and export ratio). The optimization of industrial structure should also optimize the international trade structure.

4. Optimization of international investment structure. International investment includes domestic capital outflow, that is, domestic enterprises' investment in foreign countries (foreign investment) and foreign capital inflow, that is, foreign enterprises' investment in their own countries (foreign investment or foreign investment). Foreign capital will lead to the external transfer of domestic industries. Foreign investment has promoted the inward transfer of foreign industries. These two aspects will cause changes in the domestic industrial structure. International investment structure refers to the proportion structure of foreign investment and foreign investment, as well as the proportion of foreign investment in different industries and the proportion of foreign investment in different industries in China and various derived structural indicators. The optimization of industrial structure should also optimize the international investment structure.

Question 6: What is the theory of industrial structure optimization? What is his specific content and composition? The so-called optimization of industrial structure refers to the process of promoting the rationalization and development of industrial structure.

The process of industrial structure optimization is to adjust the supply structure and demand structure that affect the change of industrial structure through relevant industrial policies, realize the optimal allocation and redistribution of resources, and promote the rationalization and advanced development of industrial structure.

The contents of industrial structure optimization include: the objectives, objects, measures and policies of industrial structure optimization. The goal of industrial structure optimization is to realize the height and rationalization of industrial structure and finally realize the sustained and rapid economic growth. From the perspective of industrial structure optimization, it mainly includes the following aspects: 1, supply structure optimization 2, demand structure optimization 3, international trade structure optimization 4, and international investment structure optimization.

The optimization of industrial structure can improve the utilization rate of resources and make the economy more efficient by optimizing and adjusting the industrial structure. The optimization of industrial structure realizes the sustained and rapid growth of national economy through four steps;

1. Adjust the decisive factors that affect the industrial structure. We should adjust the supply structure and demand structure, that is, adjust the input structure and output structure, including the international trade structure and international investment structure, so as to change the industrial structure.

2. The industrial structure has been optimized. The optimization of industrial structure is the purpose and result of industrial structure adjustment. The result of industrial structure optimization is the foundation of industrial structure on the one hand, and the rationalization of industrial structure on the other hand.

3. The industrial structure effect has played a role. The effect of industrial structure refers to the influence of industrial structure changes on economic growth. The optimization of industrial structure will inevitably have a positive effect on economic growth.

4. The national economy has achieved sustained and rapid development. Under the positive effect of industrial structure, the national economy has achieved much faster growth than the normal growth rate.