Guizhou's Economic Development, Existing Problems and Countermeasures

As a relatively weak area of China's economy, the challenges from external areas, extensive development mode, unreasonable economic structure, lagging social development, prominent social contradictions and other factors have restricted sound and rapid economic and social development.

The economic development is unbalanced and the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. The overall economic level of counties in Guizhou is relatively backward, and there are great differences in different regions, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, some regions can rely on climatic conditions and geographical advantages to achieve rapid industrial development, further improve the economic growth rate, and at the same time pay more attention to talent, logistics and market construction, gradually widening the gap with other backward regions, resulting in unbalanced economic development; Second, the economic gap between regions has gradually increased.

The leading role of the central region has not been brought into play. The problems encountered in the development of county economy in Guizhou have attracted great attention of the party and the state, and actively worked out relevant economic support policies with local governments to develop the economy of some areas through the construction of the central region, and then gradually develop the economy of other related areas through the way of getting rich first. However, judging from the current development process, the central region has not played its due role.

In addition to giving full play to its own advantages, a region's economic development must also cooperate closely with the outside world and actively seek the rational allocation of production factors in the international and domestic markets, so as to win advantages in international and domestic competition and realize leap-forward development. As an economically backward resource-based province, Guizhou should give full play to its own advantages, adjust measures to local conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, speed up economic restructuring and industrial upgrading, and vigorously develop an export-oriented economy, which has become an important part of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and realizing sustainable development.

Multi-level selection of export-oriented economy industry and expansion of foreign trade scale The development of export-oriented economy in Guizhou should adapt to different market demands. The industrial choice of export-oriented economy can be multi-level, from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, from agricultural products to high-tech products, and can face the international market. Electromechanical industry is the dominant industry in Guizhou. From the perspective of international market potential, especially in Southeast Asia and South Asia, the prospect of electromechanical industry is very attractive. For example, heavy machinery in Guiyang has great development potential and can become an export-oriented fist product.