What are two manifestations of traditional Chinese humanism

I. The sentiment of the countryside and the country in our literature:

1. In our poetry and literature, the longing for the hometown and the country is an eternal theme.

2. Associated with the countryside is the longing for the country. In the ancient literati, the king and the country are the same; in modern times, the spirit of loyalty to the king and the country has shifted to the pursuit of the country's self-reliance and self-improvement.

3. The generalization of the feelings of the countryside is the description and praise of the beauty of mountains and rivers.

II. The theme of affection in ancient Chinese literature:

1. Love.

Can be divided into a line from the folk and influenced by folk works and the literati works of the line.

Family from the folk: shows more fully human characteristics. Starting from "Poetry" to the folk songs of Lefu, the love between men and women is seldom subject to the constraints of etiquette, and the performance is more passionate and persistent, with more wild colors.

The literati's portrayal of love: the expression is more complex. It is implicit, deepened, with ideal colors (Bai Pu's "On the Wall", and added tragic colors (Hui Zhen Ji, The Song of Everlasting Hatred, Dong Jie Yuan's "The Story of the Western Wing", Wang Shifu's "The Story of the Western Wing", The Palace of Eternal Youth, The Peony Pavilion, and A Dream of Red Mansions).

2. Friendship.

To regard friends as brothers is a kind of realization in our ideological tradition. Friendship is not blocked by nobility or inferiority, not by profit but by righteousness, keeping faith and being faithful to one's word.

Three. The theme of life realization in Chinese literature:

1. The realization that life is short but the universe is eternal. Thoughts about history and life are actually the eternal yearning for life, and a unique way of expression of cherishing life and loving life

2. The theme of the enlightenment of life is also manifested in the reflection on the reality of life, which is often intersected with religious reasoning, advising good and punishing evil, and putting forward the question of the destiny of life. In the novels and plays are more prominent.