Su Dongpo's handwritten newspaper

Su Dongpo is a serious man, but his reputation and achievements are far from those of ordinary literati. Even among the top ten famous poets in Song Dynasty, he was the most outstanding one. Su Dongpo is a customary name for this great writer, but this is not his name, but his name.

The official name of this great writer is Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, a native of Meishan, Sichuan. He was born and died in Song Renzong, from December of the third year of Jing You to July of the year of Jian Zhong Jing Guo Yuan in Song Huizong, that is, 1037 to11kloc-0/,at the age of 66. According to the comparison table of Chinese and western calendars in 2000, it is considered that Su Dongpo's birthday should be103765438+10.8, which should be a more accurate textual research.

According to historical records, Su Dongpo was smart, wild and ambitious when he was a teenager. He entered school at the age of 8, and Jiayou took the imperial examination in two years, at the age of 24. After he won the Jinshi, he worked as a master book in Fuchang County, Henan Province and a small official in Fengyang, Shaanxi Province. Since then, he has been transferred to the imperial court to work in Deng Wen Drum Music College, with a small official position. When Xining was reformed, Su Dongpo repeatedly asked for diversion because he didn't agree with Wang Anshi's political views and didn't want to be in the political whirlpool. In the fourth year, namely 107 1 year, Yu Xining was transferred to Hangzhou as a general judge. Later, he served as the secretariat of Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng, namely 1079, He, He and others impeached Su Dongpo to write poems to slander the court. Su Dongpo was arrested and imprisoned for this, which is the famous Wutai poetry case in Song history.

After a period of imprisonment, Su Dongpo was demoted by the imperial court to be the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong, which was a symbolic position with position but no power. In Huangzhou, he named the hillside east of Huanggang Mountain where he lived Dongpo, and gave himself a name, Dongpo Jushi. So-called Su Dongpo's title came from this.

The following year, 1080, Song Shenzong transferred Su Dongpo to Ruzhou, which is located in the central and western part of Henan Province and the birthplace of Henan Opera. 1085, Song Zhezong succeeded to the throne, the queen mother listened to politics, Sima Guang was the prime minister, Su Dongpo was recalled to the imperial court as a minister, and then went to Dengzhou, now Penglai, Yantai. Later, he was called the Doctor of Ritual, and moved to Ren Zhongshu to be a Scheeren and a bachelor of Hanlin. Later, he once knew Hangzhou and Yingzhou. In A.D. 109 1 year, he was successively appointed as the minister of rites and the minister of war, which was the highest position that Su Dongpo held in the officialdom. After the death of Empress Dowager Gao, she took power. Su Dongpo was impeached because of party struggle, and was exiled to Huizhou, Guangdong Province, and then to Changhua, Qiongzhou.

At this point, Su Dongpo is over sixty years old. Park 1 1 After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, Su Dongpo was pardoned and returned to North Korea. Su Dongpo died on his way to Changzhou (now Wujin, Jiangsu). This time it was under construction in July. After Su Dongpo's death, his son Su Guo buried him in Little Emei Mountain in Jiacheng, Ruzhou. Located in jia county, Henan Province, the above is a brief account of the ups and downs of Su Dongpo's life. His life is full of troubles.

He suffered great setbacks in politics and career, his career was ups and downs, and the evening scene was very bleak. However, despite this, his attitude towards life has always been cheerful and philosophical, and he has not been depressed or depressed. Of course, it is impossible to say that he has no bitterness and resentment in his heart. However, when he is immersed in sadness and adversity, he can still comfort himself with a broad mind, and he can still transcend the secular world with a lofty spiritual realm, which is very valuable and beyond the ability of ordinary people. It is precisely because of this that his works are not full of gloomy colors, but glow with unique brilliance different from other literati. Moreover, his literary talent and artistic talent have been brought into play in many aspects.

Throughout Su Dongpo's life, there were more than three. First, there are many works, not only many, but also rich in variety. Su Dongpo is a talented and versatile person, and his achievements in literature are naturally remarkable. Whether it is poetry, ci, prose or fu, there are many famous works handed down from ancient times. In calligraphy and painting, he is also a family of his own. His calligraphy style is elegant and bold, and he is respected as Su Ti by later generations. In painting, what he is best at is indifferent bamboo and stone sketch. Although his paintings are rare, they are very valuable. Even in terms of food, he also conducted research. Today's famous Dongpo meat is said to have been developed by Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo's second disciple, although his political career was not smooth, there were many ups and downs, but because of his outstanding literary talent, his reputation in the world and his great social influence, he had many disciples all his life.