What areas should China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading and future development focus on?

Today, the world is experiencing a once-in-a-century great change. The competition between advanced manufacturing industries in big countries is becoming increasingly fierce. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, and the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain are being reconstructed at an accelerated pace, which has and will continue to profoundly affect the development trend and pattern of manufacturing industry in China and even the world.

1. Focus on cultivating "specialized and innovative" enterprises.

To promote the continuous transformation and upgrading of domestic manufacturing industry, it is necessary to stabilize demand, strengthen the supply guarantee of raw materials and key components, accelerate the process of localization and domestic industrial chain reconstruction, promote the construction and landing of a unified national market, and jointly safeguard the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

2. Help the economic cycle by solving key problems with core technologies.

With the rising of labor costs, the "factor-driven" and "investment-driven" development models are unsustainable, and China's manufacturing industry needs to continuously climb to the high value-added link of the value chain. Only by breaking through key core technologies and strengthening the supporting capacity of key areas, key links and key products can we improve the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain and inject sustained kinetic energy into domestic and international double cycles.

3. Stabilize the proportion of manufacturing industry by optimizing the industrial layout.

In the middle and late stage of industrialization, the proportion of intermediate investment in services such as knowledge, brand and organization management has gradually increased. Not only did the proportion of input-output services in traditional manufacturing industries begin to increase, but the proportion of producer services serving manufacturing industries also gradually increased. Therefore, when building a new development pattern, we must improve the present situation, promote the upgrading of industrial structure and optimize the regional industrial layout, and keep the proportion of manufacturing industry basically stable.