Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Teaching plan of solar terms activities in beginning of winter in kindergarten middle class
Teaching plan of solar terms activities in beginning of winter in kindergarten middle class
Teaching plan of beginning of winter solar term activity in kindergarten middle class 1 activity theme:
Beginning of winter has arrived!
Activity objectives:
1, to stimulate children's interest in learning and the spirit of exploring nature.
2. Educate children not to be afraid of the cold, keep exercising and cultivate their strong will.
3. Observe and experience the seasonal characteristics of winter and describe them with corresponding words.
Scope of activities:
Parents of all children in the middle class work: please help the main class to educate their children to keep out the cold in winter and not be afraid of the cold in winter.
Environmental creation:
Decorate the theme wall decoration "Winter ……", including winter clothes, snowflakes and a series of scenes about winter. Decorate various small ornaments in combination with Christmas, and invite children to actively participate and show their works.
Activity content:
Scientific activities "Snow", "Understanding Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow" and "Winter Sports"
Art activity "Making a Snowman" Song "Snowflakes and Raindrops"
Social activities "learn to be a strong person who is not afraid of cold" and "cold winter"
Language activities Look at the pictures and tell the story "Snowman Gone", and the children's song "Counting Snowflakes"
Health activities "I am not afraid of cold" and "the north wind blows"
Beginning of winter solar terms activity teaching plan 2 activity background in kindergarten middle class
Beginning of winter is the first solar term in winter. For children, beginning of winter is just one of the 24 solar terms, and they simply don't understand the meaning of the beginning of winter. As one of the traditional cultures in China, we have an obligation to let children know more about the 24 solar terms, let them know what kind of festival beginning of winter is, what kind of climate and customs beginning of winter has, and let them really know about beginning of winter and beginning of winter.
learning target
1, to understand the characteristics of solar terms in beginning of winter.
2. Learn the poems related to beginning of winter and feel the artistic conception of the poems.
3. Find and share the customs related to beginning of winter, and try to design a stamp with the theme of "beginning of winter".
Important and difficult
Taste poetry, realize artistic conception and draw stamps.
Activity difficulty
Taste poetry, realize artistic conception and draw stamps.
school supplies
Courseware, a special notebook for students
First of all, understand the origin of solar terms in beginning of winter.
The solar term "beginning of winter" is the "beginning of winter" among the 24 solar terms, that is, 1654381on October 7th or 8th, when the longitude of the sun reaches 225 degrees. Winter means the end, which means that the crops should be harvested after harvest. In China, beginning of winter is considered as the beginning of winter. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Foundation is also the beginning", and said: "Winter is also the end, and everything is also the harvest."
In fact, China has a vast territory. Except for the coastal areas of South China where there is no winter all the year round and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau where there is no summer in winter, the winters in all places do not start at the same time as those in beginning of winter. According to the standard of dividing the four seasons by climatology, if the average temperature in the second half of the year falls below 10℃, it is winter, then the statement that "beginning of winter begins in winter" basically conforms to the climate law in Huanghuai area. In the northernmost part of China, the areas north of Mohe and Daxing 'anling have entered the winter in early September, and the capital Beijing has already seen the winter scene in late June 10, while the winter in the Yangtze River basin didn't really start until around the "light snow" solar term.
Understanding "beginning of winter" can't just stay in the sense of beginning of winter. Tracing back to the source, the ancient people's understanding of "establishment" is the same as that of modern people, both of which mean establishment and beginning. But the word "winter" is not so simple. In the ancient book "Twenty-four solar terms", the explanation of "winter" is: "Winter is the end, everything is harvested", which means that all crops in autumn are harvested, collected and put into storage, and animals have been hiding and hibernating. It seems that the beginning of winter does not just mean the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter is to put everything away and avoid the cold in early winter.
Second, understand the weather characteristics of beginning of winter.
In early winter, the sun has reached the longitude of 225, and the amount of solar radiation obtained by the northern hemisphere is getting less and less. At this time, there is still some heat storage on the surface in summer, so it is generally not too cold. When there is no wind on a sunny day, there is always warm and comfortable "Xiaoyangchun" weather, which is not only very pleasant, but also very beneficial to the growth of winter crops. But at this time, the cold air in the north also has a strong force, often invading the south frequently, and sometimes it will form a cold wave weather with strong winds, cooling rain and snow. Judging from the average situation for many years, 1 1 is the month with the most cold waves. Severe cooling, especially abnormal cold and warm weather, has a serious adverse impact on people's lives, health and agricultural production. It is very important to pay attention to the weather forecast and do a good job in human body protection and crop cold injury and freezing injury prevention in time according to the weather change.
Third, understand the etymology of beginning of winter.
Fourth, study the poems related to "beginning of winter".
Method:
1 with reading;
2. Linyi;
3. Give relevant notes to help students understand.
4. Exchange feelings;
Step 5 enumerate
Fifth, learn about beginning of winter's health knowledge.
According to what I learned in beginning of winter, I tried to design a stamp with the theme of "beginning of winter".
Beginning of winter solar terms activity teaching plan 3 activity goal in kindergarten middle class.
1. Through various activities, let children know that beginning of winter is on1October 7th or 8th every year, 165438+, so that they can have a simple understanding of the origin of beginning of winter and know that beginning of winter is one of the 24 solar terms.
2. Understand the different customs in early winter, such as eating jiaozi in the north, eating red beans and glutinous rice in the south, and the athletes of Harbin Ice and Snow Winter Swimming Association crossing the Songhua River.
Activity form
Parent-child activities, class collective activities
Activity content
According to the situation of the park, each class can carry out the following activities:
Comprehensive activities: I know beginning of winter (primary school, middle school and large class).
Social activities: How much do you know about beginning of winter customs (primary school, middle school and large class)?
Language Activities: Children's Songs: Early December and Winter (Small Class)
Art activities: Colorful Jiaozi (mason) (middle and large class)
I-word duration
165438+ On1October 7th or 8th, teachers can inform parents and children to collect pictures and materials about beginning of winter and tell them about the customs of beginning of winter.
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