What are the future prospects for the development of the industry

Top Ten Professional Prospects

1. Pure Arts and Sciences Majors Mastering Skills to Help You Get a Job

The difficulty of employment for liberal arts graduates (such as those majoring in literature, history, and philosophy) remains a fact that cannot be ignored. Because of the limited social demand for such talents, and the professional skills of such disciplines are not strong, the alternative is relatively large, so the employment of students of these majors is restricted. The same problem also occurs to graduates of pure science majors that focus on basic research. Some of the study of basic mathematics, basic physics and other professional undergraduate employment is very embarrassing, to the R & D department of professional learning is not deep enough, and the face of the market is rarely counterparts.

Therefore, students majoring in liberal arts should not simply master copywriting skills, but should also master some other skills, such as computer knowledge, knowledge of economics, foreign languages, etc., in order to be able to cope with the relatively demanding jobs in the future. In the process of choosing a career, in addition to focusing on traditional job search programs, such as corporate administrative assistant, secretarial jobs, but also should be noted that the media, publishing, advertising, marketing and other jobs in greater demand for talent, liberal arts students are more dominant. The pure science majors to do basic research, if usually good accumulation, in the popular industry also has an inherent advantage: solid basic skills, start fast. Graduates of these majors can also turn to related popular turn, such as turning to IT, finance, education and other industries.

Relative to the arts students, self-employment is also a good choice for science students. Some students have some good technical ideas in the university, obtained a patent for invention; some follow the tutor to carry out research, achieved certain scientific research results, and through the school's industry-university-research cooperation base into a tangible product. These can be used as the basis of entrepreneurship, but also can drive around the students *** with entrepreneurship, the formation of a virtuous employment chain.

2. Teacher training programs: Regional supply and demand are not balanced

The survey shows that job stability and autonomy, and rising salaries have made teaching one of the most popular occupations.

In terms of employment in large cities, the supply and demand for teacher training students tends to be more or less balanced, with private educational institutions (including training institutions) accounting for a large proportion of the demand for teacher training personnel.

Statistics show that among the various majors in the teacher training category, the majors in greater demand are pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computers and other majors.

Xiao Shuzhen, Employment Guidance Center of Beijing Normal University, believes that since 2003, China has gradually implemented a nationwide teacher qualification system to absorb teachers for the society. At the same time, comprehensive higher education institutions are encouraged to participate in the training and training of primary and secondary school teachers, which makes the source of teachers diversified. However, due to the long-term influence of social recognition and school branding, the general education system is still the dominant employment field for teacher training colleges and universities, especially those under the Ministry of Education.

Due to the adjustment of China's education policy, a large number of private schools and vocational schools have sprung up in recent years, which has led to an increase in the employment opportunities for teacher training students, and has broadened the employment market for graduates within the education system. However, it should not be overlooked that China's central and western regions are facing a lack of quality teachers, the grassroots education system lack of preparation for the reality of the situation, while the big cities are becoming increasingly saturated with teachers, it is impossible to receive a large number of graduates. Therefore, employment in the general education system faces greater competition and pressure. In the past two to three years, the capital city of the central and western provinces and some economically developed areas of the second and even third-tier cities have become a hot spot for teacher training graduates to seek employment.

From the implementation of the national free teacher training policy, it can be seen that there is a great demand for teacher training personnel in the central and western regions. Therefore, in the next few years, teacher training graduates should also change the concept of more attention to small and medium-sized cities and the central and western regions, where to show style and realize the value of life.

3. Foreign language majors Employment is becoming more and more diversified

With the gradual deepening of China's exchanges with the world, especially after the Beijing Olympics, China's demand for foreign language talents, it should be said that their employment prospects are optimistic.

However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the overall employment trend in these years appears to be relatively stable. From the demand situation in recent years, the largest demand is for English and Japanese. In addition, the demand for Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian is also greater. It is easier for graduates of these languages to find employment, and high-level foreign language talents are in short supply. Some experts predict that after the Beijing Olympics, some small languages will also be popular.

Sun Mei, director of the Employment Guidance Center Office of Beijing Foreign Studies University, believes that in recent years, foreign language graduates have been completely diversified, in addition to the traditional diplomatic and foreign affairs field, more and more graduates to finance, communications, media, consulting, sports, logistics and other areas of employment. The expansion of employment field undoubtedly means the increase of employment opportunities. Those who have a solid language skills, at the same time with financial, legal, economic and trade, diplomatic, journalism, Chinese and other knowledge background of foreign language graduates, fit the social demand for composite talents, and directly promote the change of foreign language personnel training mode.

At the same time, foreign language graduates can also be in the traditional employment advantage of the field of opportunity, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and other central ministries and ministries and commissions of the institutions or press and publication agencies, library and intelligence agencies, provinces and cities of the foreign affairs agencies.

4. The law profession The license has been inevitable

From the 2008 national civil service recruitment can be learned, the government departments of the law graduates of the demand is still strong.

From the absolute number of China's talent demand for the profession, especially foreign professionals. The legislature, the executive, the judiciary and arbitration institutions have to recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, while enterprises are also paying more and more attention to the talents of law majors, and China's lawyers' profession is more urgently in need of replenishment of a large number of high-quality lawyers' talents. China is now transforming into a society based on the rule of law, and with the gradual increase in the legal awareness of all people, there is a strong demand for law professionals in the whole society.

However, in recent years, law graduates have been under considerable pressure to find employment: first, the society is demanding more and more academic qualifications from law graduates; second, the number of graduates in this specialty is surging.

Therefore, in recent years, the employment situation of undergraduates graduating from the law program is not optimistic, and this situation will continue for some time. Graduate students majoring in law will also begin to face a certain employment pressure, to take the judicial examination to obtain a qualification certificate to become **** knowledge.

China University of Political Science and Law Employment Guidance Center Director Xie Tingmin that, for law students, career orientation must address the following three issues: law students must be "professional counterparts" to be able to make a difference? Do law students have to be employed in big cities above the provincial capitals (or even major central cities such as Beijing) in order to make a difference? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the work you do.

Employment to "professional counterparts", in the past a certain period of time to become the preferred conditions of employment of law graduates. For law majors, the traditional employment field for the party and government agencies or the judicial system. But the current situation, law graduates must break the previous mindset, can see, in some areas of the central and western regions as well as the construction of new rural areas need a lot of legal education personnel, which is undoubtedly the contemporary law graduates of the "counterparts" to go.

5. Agricultural and forestry professions Entrepreneurship continues to improve

In 2008, a substantial increase in the price of agricultural products for the development of agricultural and forestry professions injected vitality, agricultural and forestry graduates in previous years, the difficult situation of employment has been somewhat improved.

In recent years, the state attaches great importance to agriculture, and constantly increase investment. In addition, the policy has also continued to come "good" news, the strategic adjustment of industrial structure and people's attention to the survival of the environment to the development of the agriculture and forestry class has brought the dawn of professional development. Therefore, although the overall employment situation of agriculture and forestry graduates is not as good as other professions, but we can see that in the next few years, the graduates of this specialty will be increasingly popular.

In the agriculture and forestry majors, social demand varies. It is very important to choose a profession with a promising future. Future demand will be more agricultural economics, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardening, forest chemicals and other specialties.

In addition, agriculture and forestry graduates have another broad employment path, that is, to the rural grassroots entrepreneurship. Regular attention to the news people will find, about college students to the rural areas to set up breeding factories, animal husbandry processing plants, flowers and fruit base reports more and more. To the state-owned units to engage in scientific research and development, engaged in production and management can realize the self-worth; to the grassroots self-employment, active entrepreneurship, can also realize the self-worth, and more challenging and creative.

6. Mechanical professionals Frontier talents are in short supply

Viewing the Beijing Municipal talent shortage in the last seven years, we can find that most of the graduates of the mechanical class in the job market is still "hot".

The country in recent years to increase efforts to strengthen the equipment manufacturing industry, given the importance of the machinery industry and the huge scale of the need for a large team of professionals, the next period of time, the community will continue to have a greater demand for mechanical personnel. With the ability to develop CNC talent will become the target of the enterprises, mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals have been in short supply in recent years.

From the current development of the machinery industry, printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment, engineering machinery and other heavy products prospects remain favorable. In addition to these traditional industrial areas, the industry will be further developed to the integration of machine optoelectronics, to the optical processing, environmental protection, such as the expansion of emerging areas.

After the reform of enterprises, the adjustment of industrial structure and optimization of human resources allocation, mechanical industry to keep pace with the market economy and the information age, showing a strong vitality, the demand for talent will be further increased.

7. Economic specialties Composite talents are favored

Marketing positions are the champion of the talent market demand list does not fall, from the relevant statistics speculation, the demand for sales personnel in the next few years is still hot.

As all colleges and universities have basically set up marketing specialties, resulting in increasing supply over the years, which is reflected in the talent market is that the salary level of the low-level marketing staff is pulled down. However, the overall employment situation of marketing graduates with good communication skills and mindset is good.

In addition, according to the 2007 Salary and Income Survey, the overall salary level of the financial industry ranked high among many industries, and the financial industry is highly paid to attract talent. This is related to the demand for talents in the financial industry and its continuous adjustment and introduction of value-added services, some emerging financial services organizations have gradually become a major absorber of financial talents.

Xu Fang, deputy director of the Central University of Finance and Economics Student Employment Guidance Center, believes that economic majors, especially finance, accounting graduates, to keep abreast of the times, familiar with international accounting, business practices, with the necessary knowledge of the international social and cultural background, and constantly broaden their horizons based on the new areas of the modern market economy, to master the new knowledge of modern management, and gradually exercise themselves to become both know how to run a business and good at management. Composite talents. In addition to possessing proficiency in regular business skills, students should also seriously study the knowledge of finance, finance, taxation, auditing, statistics and other aspects related to their specialties, and strive to improve their forecasting, decision-making, controlling and risk-resisting abilities, improve the quality of investment, financing and other financial decision-making, and improve business management. In short, these majors have more choices in the future, in addition to the accounting, auditing, taxation and other work we are familiar with, there are many other areas of practice.

8. Architecture majors Employment prospects are still optimistic

Although the real estate industry is facing a series of pressures in the near future, the demand for real estate-related professions, including architecture, design, planning, sales and other talents, is still strong in the talent market.

With the increase in national and local investment in infrastructure, the employment prospects for graduates of construction and real estate are still optimistic.

Especially in the past two years, road and bridge construction and other related professions began to heat up, which makes the road and bridge planners become best-selling. Employers said that this is mainly related to the upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the current increase in urban infrastructure construction. Manufacturing upgrading urgent need to add fresh blood, infrastructure construction efforts to increase the urgent need for professionals.

9. Medical specialties Unlimited potential in special fields

Medical specialties belong to a relatively low degree of marketization of a professional, because now China's health care system reform is still deepening, and the employment flexibility of medical students is also poor.

However, the overcrowding in the hospitals is still understandable why medical students seldom go to the job market to submit their resumes.

With the deepening of the healthcare system reform, there will be more private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the disease rate is also increasing, the existing medical system can not fully meet the needs of the community, which formed a seller's market in the medical industry. Therefore, medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of the relevant departments, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in demand in the future, and health practitioners and family nurses will also become popular talents. In addition, the demand for caregivers specializing in personal services will also increase.

10. Artistic professions The level of demand is rising

Artistic professions are overheated? Experts point out that artwork conveyed visually is showing a variety of developments with the advancement of technology.

Traditional art, music performance and other professions have gradually revealed the narrow employment surface and other issues.

The traditional arts are constantly intersecting with computer technology, industry, architecture, management, and other disciplines, giving rise to many new professions, which have accordingly become popular in recent years. A report from Shanghai's labor department points out that there is currently a shortage of professionals in advertising design, industrial design, architectural design, environmental art design, public relations planning, animation production, game planning, game design, and so on.

Undoubtedly, the art profession is developing in the direction of multidisciplinary synthesis, and the application of practical art is getting wider and wider. Do not understand physics and architecture, you can not engage in construction, decoration design; do not understand the computer can not do digital audio-visual works. This development of artistic disciplines also shows that art and cultural knowledge of other disciplines are complementary. The "lame" graduates of the serious lack of cultural subjects employment pressure is bound to be not small.