Characteristics of European classical style

What are the characteristics of European classical style? I'm here to tell you something. Characteristics of European classical style. Fans who like European classical style can go to /case/list-h3s 1i0 Tuba rabbit renderings ~ ~ European classical class to see. Refer to the renderings of European classical style.

I. Historical background:

It originated in Rome, Italy, about 1580- 16 10. In Italian, it means strange, eccentric and deformed, and also has unique, eccentric, imaginative, innovative and modern meanings.

Second, the religious situation:

As the supreme authority, the Pope declared Protestantism a heresy, and only Catholicism was orthodox and inviolable. He tried to eliminate all the influences brought by the Renaissance, to attack all new ideas and concepts, and to use artistic tools to restore the prestige and status of the church. Baroque style's pursuit of luxury just meets the pleasure requirements of the Pope, princes and nobles.

Third, the architectural features

1, emphasizing strength, change and movement, emphasizing change.

2. Emphasize comprehensiveness (a building is decorated with a lot of carvings and zenith paintings).

3. Exaggerated, unreasonable, lacking balance and proportion, overemphasizing decoration, and decorating with columns in batches.

Four Springs San Carlo Church:

1634, borromini was responsible for rebuilding the San Carlo Church in Siquan, which later became one of the most important works of Roman Baroque architecture. The facade design of the church has a strong visual impact: the facade is divided into upper and lower floors with the same height, and the lintels of the two floors also protrude forward, causing deep shadows; Vertically, the two floors are divided into giant columns, which are tall and powerful.

Unique, Polomini uses double S-shaped curves to create an undulating effect for the whole facade, which also gives it a strong sense of sculpture, just like an enlarged sacred box. The church was built in 1638, and the facade didn't start until 1665, and 1667 was completed.

Five, indoor element characteristics

1. There are wet murals painted on the walls, as well as precious building materials (marble, gold, gold foil, brass, precious stones, ivory, etc. ) is used as a building component.

2. Top surface: Wallpapers are widely used to be pasted on walls or painted with bright colors.

3. Columns: both high and numerous. High columns are used to increase the spatial scale and sense of mass, and multi-columns use perspective theory to create the illusion effect of infinite space, endless shape changes and unpredictable.

Column type:

Columns mainly play a decorative role and are no longer strictly regulated.

Snake-shaped column: It was founded by Benigni, and it is popular up to now. It is also called spiral twisted column.

Ionian column, Corinthian column, mixed column (there are many changes in stigma carving, and some columns also have reliefs)

Square pilaster, female statue column

4, the ground: multi-purpose marble tiles, carpet

5. The fireplace becomes a decorative part; The shape of the fireplace door is arc-shaped, the doorposts are various, and the picture frame on the upper part of the fireplace is irregular, including shells and scrolls.

Six, furniture:

Materials: oak, walnut, ebony, velvet, brocade and leather. Hardware is made of bronze, brass, gold, silver and tin.

Decorative pattern:

Scroll and shell relief are commonly used decorative techniques. They are rich in sculpture and pursue luxury. The surface is inlaid with shells, metals, ivory and so on. And the overall color is dark. The surface is painted with gold, and landscapes, figures, animals and plants are painted (this is influenced by the painted furniture in China in the Qing Dynasty). Some furniture carvings are covered with gold foil.

Seven, color:

White, red, gold and a little black, mainly white.

Eight, jewelry:

Painting uses perspective to create an open visual effect.

Sculpture is full of movement and passion.

Rococo

I. Definition:

Rococo originated in the late Louis XIV and was popular in the Louis XV era. Its style is slim, exquisite and flashy, and it is also called "Louis XV style". Rococo is a very popular artistic style from interior decoration and architecture to painting, sculpture, furniture, ceramics, dyeing and weaving, clothing and so on.

Second, the historical background:

The condition and premise of Rococo style are the decadent and hedonistic needs of feudal nobles, the extravagant demands when they are about to decline, and the infinite emptiness and affectation in life. The essence of rococo art is to serve the later feudal nobles. Its basic pursuit is luxury, luxury and richness, while its mood and interest are vertical, vulgar and full of powder. There are certain things in local treatment (color matching, expanding space with mirrors, lightness caused by elegant curves, etc.). ) and excellent construction are beneficial to our interior designers today.

Third, the architectural features:

Try to avoid the turning of horizontal lines and right-angle lines in modeling, like to use elegant curves and various rolling curves, and take S-shaped and C-shaped curves as the basic elements of composition and decoration, without strict legal restrictions, and the form and composition are free.

Four, typical buildings:

Mosia Cathedral: Designed and built by Spanish designer Jim Porter Milla, Mosia Cathedral is decorated with complex flowers and leaves, especially reliefs with swirl patterns, which can be seen almost everywhere.

Five, indoor element characteristics:

1, wall: mainly white, but also soft colors such as light gray, rose red, light green or light blue. And the edges of patterns and wall lines made of lime mud are painted gold or silver.

2. Top surface: most of them are flat-topped, blue or painted with a strong sense of perspective, and some are rococo-style relief patterns made of gray mud. The transition (turning point) between the ceiling and the wall is arc-shaped.

3. Floor: marble and tile carpet.

Six, furniture:

Materials: oak, rose, mahogany, ebony, fabric, leather, etc.

Decorative features: Baroque, Rococo, Gothic, Classical, Chinese, Curved Small Wooden Comb Relief, Flame-shaped Decorations, Flower-rolling Grass, Scroll, Realistic Mosaic, Dragon Claw Carving, Ribbon, Hanging Ear, Vase-shaped, Pointed Scroll-shaped, Trefoil-shaped, Wan Ziwen. This kind of carving is called "Qi".

Baroque period:

"Perspective" has its unique insights and views on painting art. At that time, people used the perspective on the indoor ceiling to create broad, majestic, dynamic, gorgeous and romantic paintings.

Seven, jewelry:

1756 French music clock; Gold-plated bronze, simple white porcelain on the clock surface, suggesting its basic function, complex and luxurious graphics.

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