Reasons for the large data gap in rural construction information collection

First, the network infrastructure is relatively weak. There are still many 4G signal blind spots in agricultural production bases, and the number and layout of new infrastructure such as rural 5G base stations, fiber-optic broadband and Internet of Things facilities need to be improved urgently.

Second, data integration is not fully enjoyed. Agricultural and rural data resources are scattered, public data is not open enough, the ability of obtaining data by integrating heaven and earth is weak, the coverage rate is low, and the value of data elements has not been fully tapped.

Third, the innovation ability is weak. Insufficient innovation in key core technologies, lack of agricultural sensors with independent intellectual property rights, and poor adaptability of agricultural robots and intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment.

Fourth, the integration application is insufficient. The digitalization and digital industrialization of agricultural industry are lagging behind, and there are not many integrated application scenarios. The proportion of digital economy in agriculture is much lower than that in industry and service industry. The level of digital governance in rural areas is low, and there is still a big gap compared with cities.

Fifth, there is a lack of digital talents. There is a shortage of digital compound talents in rural areas, and most subjects have low digital literacy, so it is difficult to apply digital agricultural technology.

Accelerate digital agriculture and rural construction

Paths and measures

Digital agriculture has great potential for rural construction and development. It is suggested that the transformation and upgrading of traditional agricultural industries should be driven by digitalization from the following aspects: "Five Persistences and Five Promotions" to lead the transformation of agricultural and rural production methods, lifestyles and governance methods.

(1) Adhere to the empowerment of big data and promote the digitalization of resource elements.

Coordinate the overall design of the big data architecture and information system construction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, transform and upgrade the "agricultural and rural cloud", build a general support system for big data, improve the comprehensive business system and the big data analysis and application center of the whole industry chain of single varieties, and form a national unified agricultural and rural big data platform.

At the top-level design level, around where the data comes from, how to manage and how to use it, efforts are made to build a "heaven-earth" integrated agricultural and rural information collection technology system, integrate agricultural data information resources scattered at multiple levels, links and subjects, and build a "one map" of national agricultural and rural data resources.

In the field of conditional support, we will focus on building infrastructure such as data standards, data acquisition channels, network security systems, and resource databases.

In terms of data application, we will improve the analysis and early warning index system, build a big data analysis and early warning model, strengthen cooperation between the government and the market, guide various social subjects to explore the application scenarios of big data in agriculture and rural areas, and improve the utilization level of data resources, focusing on important areas and key issues such as food security, seed industry supervision, stable production and supply of pigs, no fishing in the Yangtze River, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, and agricultural and rural economic operation.

(2) Insist on intelligent development and promote digitalization of production and operation management.

Transform the traditional agricultural industry with digital technology in an all-round and full-chain way to improve the total factor productivity.

First, develop smart seed industry and smart planting, build a national unified database of agricultural germplasm resources, and accelerate the digital transformation of seed industry such as seed industry innovation, germplasm resources protection and market supervision. Carry out the construction of smart farmland, establish farmland big data collection channels, farmland spatio-temporal database, and farmland big data intelligent analysis and decision-making system.

The second is to promote the construction of smart pastures, accelerate the digital transformation of large-scale farms, promote the intelligent upgrading of equipment such as environmental awareness, precision feeding, manure cleaning, and disease prevention and control, and promote the platform management of the whole production process.

The third is to promote the construction of smart fishing grounds, speed up the digital transformation of ponds, industrialized circulating water, deep-water cages, fish and vegetables, and promote the application of technologies such as online water quality monitoring, intelligent oxygen enrichment, accurate feeding, and classification and sorting of aquatic products.

The fourth is to promote the construction of intelligent agricultural machinery, promote the integration of information technology and agricultural machinery and agronomy, speed up the digital transformation of agricultural machinery and equipment, develop precision operations in all aspects of agricultural machinery, carry out pilot projects for unmanned farm operations of major crops, and develop "Internet plus agricultural machinery operations". Guide small farmers to organically connect with modern markets in the digital age and realize the coordinated development of agricultural industrial chain, supply chain and value chain.

(C) adhere to platform-based innovation, and promote the digitalization of agricultural science and technology

Comply with the development trend of digitalization, platformization, integration and interaction of agricultural science and technology innovation, optimize the digital agricultural technology innovation system, establish a platform-based collaborative research mechanism, and improve the ability to control the underlying science and technology, core technologies, key equipment and basic data.

First, around the strategic frontier technology layout, key technology research, technology integration application demonstration, agricultural artificial intelligence research and development application, etc. Focus on building a number of national digital agriculture and rural innovation centers and professional sub-centers, build innovative platforms for technical research, equipment research and development and system integration, and train a number of leading scientific and technological talents and high-level engineers in digital agriculture and rural areas.

The second is to implement the digital scientific and technological innovation project in agriculture and rural areas, focusing on breaking through key technologies such as agricultural accurate perception and data acquisition, data mining and intelligent diagnosis, intelligent processing and analysis of big data, research and development of professional remote sensing satellites, application of unmanned aerial vehicles, monitoring, identification and diagnosis of animal and plant production, special models for simulation and regulation, agricultural intelligent perception, intelligent control, accurate feeding, agricultural robots and other facilities and equipment.

Third, around the development of digital technology innovation chain and industrial chain, we will build a number of digital agriculture application demonstration bases, promote the application demonstration of advanced technology and equipment and achievements, carry out standardized assembly, integration, curing and application verification, and explore the two-way integration mechanism of "innovation chain+industrial chain".

(D) Adhere to industry consolidation and promote the digitalization of rural economy.

Digitalization provides unprecedented new opportunities for reconstructing urban-rural industrial chain, reshaping urban-rural relationship, building rural modern industrial system and revitalizing rural economy.

First, speed up the digitalization of rural productive resources and assets, build a digital trading platform for rural property rights, and promote the flow of urban and rural economic factors.

Second, vigorously implement the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city, build a digital green supply chain, promote artificial intelligence and big data to empower rural physical stores, and promote the integrated development of online and offline channels. Through the accurate and efficient docking of supply and demand information, agricultural products can be sold, sold far and sold at a good price.

The third is to vigorously promote the integration of the first, second and third industries, accelerate the cultivation of a number of leading agricultural enterprises with digital transformation and upgrading, accelerate the development of rural digital emerging industries, cultivate new rural digital formats, and promote the deep integration of the Internet and mobile APP with rural characteristic industries and emerging formats.

The fourth is to guide suburban villages to develop digital economy and enjoy the economy, give play to the functions of digital technology leading, market creation and efficiency improvement, promote the digital transformation and upgrading of rural industrial chain and business model, and build a modern rural economic system.

(5) Adhere to the GSP service and promote the digitalization of rural construction.

The first is to promote the digitalization of rural infrastructure. It is necessary to speed up the digital and intelligent transformation of rural water conservancy, highways, electric power, cold chain logistics, agricultural products production and processing and other infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as rural broadband communication network, mobile internet and digital TV network, greatly improve the level of rural digital network facilities, and speed up the short-board of rural digital infrastructure.

The second is to implement the digital new farmer training project. Using the digital training network platform, we will develop online classes such as digital agriculture and digital villages, train a group of new professional farmers and celebrity anchors of farmers' networks who can skillfully use digital terminal equipment, and attract a group of aspiring young people to invest in the construction of digital villages.

The third is to build a new system of digital rural governance. We will build and improve the rural grass-roots party building information platform and online village service platform, and implement the actions of "Internet plus party building", "Internet plus community", "Internet plus rule of law" and "Internet plus public security" to improve the refined and modern level of rural comprehensive management.

The fourth is to implement the action of information entering villages and households. Encourage the development of information terminals, technical products and mobile Internet application (APP) software that adapt to the characteristics of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and improve the supply of information terminals and services for farmers. It is necessary to prevent rural areas from falling into the trap of digital poverty. Vigorously develop "internet plus culture", "Internet+education", "Internet+medical care" and "internet plus finance", promote urban and rural equalization, and let cultural services, educational services, medical services and financial services enter thousands of households.