Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Elementary school text writing style
Elementary school text writing style
Style refers to the genre style of essay writing. Commonly used styles of writing can be divided into narrative, expository, and argumentative essays according to the mode of expression. This is often referred to as the three major genres. Literary genre refers to the category of literary works, it is divided into poetry, fiction, essays and drama. 1. Narrative essays - are essays used to describe things. Time, character, place, cause, passage and effect are the 6 elements of a narrative essay.
. Describe the object is going to be from the state of motion, object form or change. Narrative writing is to describe your own personal feelings and experiences to the reader through vivid, visual language.
Narrative essays include a wide range of things, such as the story of people, diaries, travelogues, legends, news, newsletters, novels, etc., all belong to the category of narrative essays. Narrative essays are written about life, to express the author's true feelings about life.
In general, the narrative and description as the main mode of expression of the article called narrative. 2, the so-called illustrative essay - the so-called illustrative essay, is to illustrate as the main mode of expression to explain things, clarify things and give people knowledge of the article, it is through the entity of things illustrative essay of the explanation, or the abstract collation of the interpretation, so that people on the things of the form, construction, nature, type, cause, function, relationship or the concept of things, Characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences, so as to obtain the relevant knowledge.
To illustrate the main illustration is the illustrative essay and other styles of writing from the expression of the different signs. Among the various styles of writing, the expository genre is a relatively independent category.
In people's social life, the illustrative essay more and more beyond to show its important role and practical value. Real life fully demonstrates that the illustrative essay is not an insignificant form of articles, but the use of a wide range of common style, it is quite close to people's production, work and life, and because of the needs of social life, the illustrative essay writing is emerging in large numbers.
2, argumentative essay - argumentative essay is an issue or something to analyze, comment, indicate their own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and claims of a style. An argumentative essay has three elements, namely, thesis, argument and argumentation.
The basic requirements of the argument are: the author's views and opinions; the basic requirements of the argument are: factual arguments (examples of famous people) and moral arguments (authoritative quotations, aphorisms, poems and commonplace sentences); the basic requirements of the argument are: comparative reasoning, metaphorical reasoning, and citing the right method. Writing an argumentative essay involves considering the thesis, considering what to use as an argument to prove it, how to argue it, and then drawing a conclusion.
It can be the first to put forward a general thesis, and then separately, analyze the various sub-arguments, and finally reach a conclusion; can also be quoted first a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene, and then layer by layer from the facts to analyze the reasoning, summarize the derivation of a new conclusion. This kind of writing is called the total division style, is often used by secondary school students a way of composing.
It is also possible to put forward a question of concern at the beginning of the article, and then answered one by one, layer by layer, this is the answer to the difficult style of writing. It is also important that the author intends to put two different things in an antagonistic way to compare and contrast, and then come to a conclusion, which is the contrast writing method.
Argumentative essays are a style of writing that uses logic, reasoning, and proof to explain the author's position and point of view. This kind of article or from the front to put forward a certain opinion, claim, or refute the wrong views of others.
Newspaper reviews, essays or daily life in the feelings, etc., all belong to the category of argumentative essays. Argumentative essay is also called reasoning, it is a kind of analysis of things, thesis, opinions, propositions of the style.
The author of the facts, reasoning, right and wrong, in order to determine the correctness or wrongness of their views, to establish or deny a certain claim. Argumentative essays should be clear, well-documented, concise language, reasonable argumentation, and strict logic.
Argumentative essays are the main expression of argumentation, through the facts. Reasoning, direct expression of the author's views and claims of the common style. It is different from the narrative to image vivid narrative to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings, but also different from the illustration focuses on the introduction or explanation of the shape of things, nature, cause, function, etc.
In short, the thesis is to convince people with reason, the narrative is to feel people, the illustration is to know people. Discussion is the author of the objective thing to analyze, comment, in order to show that the expression of opinion, claim, attitude, usually by the argument, argument, argumentation, three parts of the composition.
4, poetry - poetry is a literary genre of the main feelings, it is a lyrical way, highly condensed, focused on reflecting social life, with rich imagination, rhythm, rhyme, beautiful language and the form of the arrangement of lines to express thoughts and feelings. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and rich sense of *** color a form of language art, but also the world's oldest and most basic form of literature.
5, the novel - the novel is a style of literature, generally describing the story of the characters, shaping a variety of characters, but there are exceptions. It is a literary work with a complete layout, development and theme.
The novel is a literary genre centered on the portrayal of characters, reflecting social life through a complete storyline and specific descriptions of the environment. The value essence of the novel is to reflect in great detail and comprehensively the process of the creation, development and demise of the value relationships (political, economic and cultural) of various roles in social life in a time sequence and with a certain character as the main line, and to show the interactions of the various value relationships in a very detailed and comprehensive way, among which the value essence of the romance novel is to reflect the evolution process of the relationship between the two sexes in love, marriage and family relationships. The essence of the value of romance novels is to reflect the evolution of love, marriage and family relationships between the sexes.
Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a larger capacity, which can show the character and fate of the characters in detail, and can express the intricate conflicts, as well as describing the social environment in which the characters live. The advantage of the novel is that it can provide a whole, broad social life.
6, prose - prose (prose; essay) is a literary genre with poetry, novels, drama, refers to not pay attention to the rhyme of the prose article, including essays, essays, travelogues and so on. It is the most free style of writing, without rhyme or prose, without any constraints or limitations, and it is also the earliest style of writing to appear in China.
Usually, a prose essay has one or more central ideas, which are expressed in lyrical, narrative and theoretical ways. The form is scattered, but the spirit is not, the article writing is casual, but the words and sentences are related to the theme of the center.
Short, beautiful, vivid and interesting. The traditional sense of our country.
2. Several essay styles commonly used by elementary school studentsStyle refers to the genre style of the essay. Commonly used style of expression can be divided into narrative, expository, and argumentative essays. This is often referred to as the three major genres. Literary genre refers to the category of literary works, it is divided into poetry, fiction, essays and drama. 1. Narrative essays - are essays used to describe things. Time, character, place, cause, passage and effect are the 6 elements of a narrative essay.
. Describe the object is going to be from the state of motion, object form or change. Narrative writing is to describe your own personal feelings and experiences to the reader through vivid, visual language.
Narrative essays include a wide range of things, such as the story of people, diaries, travelogues, legends, news, newsletters, novels, etc., all belong to the category of narrative essays. Narrative essays are written about life, to express the author's true feelings about life.
In general, the narrative and description as the main mode of expression of the article called narrative. 2, the so-called illustrative essay - the so-called illustrative essay, is to illustrate as the main mode of expression to explain things, clarify things and give people knowledge of the article, it is through the entity of things illustrative essay of the explanation, or the abstract collation of the interpretation, so that people on the things of the form, construction, nature, type, cause, function, relationship or the concept of things, Characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences, so as to obtain the relevant knowledge.
To illustrate the main illustration is the illustrative essay and other styles of writing from the expression of the different signs. In the various styles of writing, the explanatory style is a relatively independent category.
In people's social life, the illustration more and more beyond to show its important role and practical value. Real life fully demonstrates that the expository essay is not an insignificant form of article, but the use of a wide range of common style, it is quite close to people's production, work and life, and due to the needs of social life, the expository essay writing is emerging in large numbers.
2, argumentative essay - argumentative essay is an issue or something to analyze, comment, indicate their own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and claims of a style. An argumentative essay has three elements, namely, thesis, argument and argumentation.
The basic requirements of the argument are: the author's views and opinions; the basic requirements of the argument are: factual arguments (examples of famous people) and moral arguments (authoritative quotations, aphorisms, poems and commonplace sentences); the basic requirements of the argument are: comparative reasoning, metaphorical reasoning, and citing the right method. Writing an argumentative essay involves considering the thesis, considering what to use as an argument to prove it, how to argue it, and then drawing a conclusion.
It can be the first to put forward a general thesis, and then separately, analyze the various sub-arguments, and finally reach a conclusion; can also be quoted first a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene, and then layer by layer from the facts to analyze the reasoning, summarize the derivation of a new conclusion. This kind of writing is called the total division style, is often used by secondary school students a way of composing.
It is also possible to put forward a question of concern at the beginning of the article, and then answered one by one, layer by layer, this is the answer to the difficult style of writing. It is also important that the author intends to put two different things in an antagonistic way to compare and contrast, and then come to a conclusion, which is the contrast writing method.
Argumentative essays are a style of writing that uses logic, reasoning, and proof to explain the author's position and point of view. This kind of article or from the front to put forward a certain opinion, claim, or refute the wrong views of others.
Newspaper reviews, essays or daily life in the feelings, etc., all belong to the category of argumentative essays. Argumentative essay is also called reasoning, it is a kind of analysis of things, thesis, opinions, propositions of the style.
The author of the facts, reasoning, right and wrong, in order to determine the correctness or wrongness of their views, to establish or deny a certain claim. Argumentative essays should be clear, well-documented, concise language, reasonable argumentation, and strict logic.
Argumentative essays are the main expression of argumentation, through the facts. Reasoning, direct expression of the author's views and claims of the common style. It is different from the narrative to image vivid narrative to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings, but also different from the illustration focuses on the introduction or explanation of the shape of things, nature, causes, functions and so on.
In short, the thesis is to convince people with reason, the narrative is to feel people, the illustration is to know people. Discussion is the author of the objective thing to analyze, comment, in order to show that the expression of opinion, claim, attitude, usually by the argument, argument, argumentation, three parts of the composition.
4, poetry - poetry is a literary genre of the main feelings, it is a lyrical way, highly condensed, focused on reflecting social life, with rich imagination, rhythm, rhyme, beautiful language and the form of the arrangement of lines to express thoughts and feelings. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and rich sense of *** color a form of language art, but also the world's oldest and most basic form of literature.
5, the novel - the novel is a style of literature, generally describing the story of the characters, shaping a variety of characters, but there are exceptions. It is a literary work with a complete layout, development and theme.
The novel is a literary genre centered on the portrayal of characters, reflecting social life through a complete storyline and specific descriptions of the environment. The value essence of the novel is to reflect in great detail and comprehensively the process of the creation, development and demise of the value relationships (political, economic and cultural) of various roles in social life in a time sequence and with a certain character as the main line, and to show the interactions of the various value relationships in a very detailed and comprehensive way, among which the value essence of the romance novel is to reflect the evolution process of the relationship between the two sexes in love, marriage and family relationships. The essence of the value of romance novels is to reflect the evolution of love, marriage and family relationships between the sexes.
Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a larger capacity, which can show the character and fate of the characters in detail, and can express the intricate conflicts, as well as describing the social environment in which the characters live. The advantage of the novel is that it can provide a whole, broad social life.
6, prose - prose (prose; essay) is a literary genre with poetry, novels, drama, refers to not pay attention to the rhyme of the prose article, including essays, essays, travelogues and so on. It is the most free style of writing, without rhyme or prose, without any constraints or limitations, and it is also the earliest style of writing to appear in China.
Usually, a prose essay has one or more central ideas, which are expressed in lyrical, narrative and theoretical ways. The form is scattered, but the spirit is not, the article writing is casual, but the words and sentences are related to the theme of the center.
Short, beautiful, vivid and interesting. The traditional sense of our country.
3. Language composition styleArgumentative essay is to analyze and comment on a certain issue or a certain thing, indicating their own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and claims of a style.
Prose is a literary genre that is equal to poetry, fiction, and drama, and refers to prose articles that do not pay attention to rhyme, including essays, essays, travelogues, etc. It is the freest literary genre. Prose is the most free literary style, which is not concerned with rhyme, not concerned with prose, without any constraints and limitations, and is the earliest form of writing in China. Usually a prose has one or more central ideas, expressed in lyrical, narrative, reasoning and other ways.
Miscellaneous essays refers to modern prose to discuss and criticize the main and has a literary meaning of a genre. It is a general term for the genre of accompanying record, short commentary, miscellaneous, gossip, rambling, satirical sketches, humorous sketches, intellectual sketches, and literary and political commentary.
Novels, also known as microfiction or very short stories, is the direct translation of the English Flash Fiction, originally a branch of the short story, is in line with the busy life of modern people and the development of a short length of the novel. It emphasizes the scene, personal image, character psychology, and narrative rhythm as much as a general novel. Excellent writers can write a far-reaching mood with fewer twists and turns, or more twists and turns, but the analysis is moving and gives people close to the middle of the work.
The novel is one of the major styles of the literary genre. It is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses ideas through characterization, storytelling, and description of the environment.
The expository essay is a genre of writing that uses description as the main mode of expression to explain things, clarify things and give people knowledge.
4. What are the styles of language articlesArgumentative essay is a style of writing in which argumentation is the main mode of expression. It shows the viewpoints and attitudes towards the problem and expounds the understanding and realization of things by listing the factual materials and applying logical reasoning. People from all walks of life need to read and write this style frequently in order to receive and express ideas. The textbook contains 15 essays, including 10 modern essays and 5 essays in classical Chinese. Candidates should be able to summarize the central and sub-arguments of the essays; they should be able to classify the levels of important paragraphs and summarize the main ideas of the levels; they should be able to recognize the types of arguments used in the essays; they should be able to identify the various methods of argument or refutation used in the essays; they should be able to identify the rhetorical devices used in the essays such as similes, metaphors (anthropomorphisms or anthropomorphisms), proxemics, couplets, questioning, rhetorical questions, refraining, antithetical remarks, and hierarchies, etc., and they should be able to briefly explain the function of these rhetorical devices.
The explanatory essay is a commonly used genre. Its scope of application is very wide, especially in the rapid development of science and technology in modern society, the description of the text has become an important genre of dissemination, mastery of scientific and cultural knowledge, exchange and introduction of work, study, and daily life experience, methods. The textbook has selected eight explanatory essays, through reading these essays, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the genre of explanatory essays. Candidates should be able to summarize the center and main points of the explanatory texts; they should be able to classify the levels of important passages and summarize the main ideas of the levels; they should be able to recognize the overall structure of the texts and the order of the explanations; they should be able to briefly explain the methods of description and their functions; they should be able to identify the rhetorical devices such as simile, metaphor, comparison, parallelism, couplet, interrogation, cross-examination, and cascade, etc., and explain the functions of these rhetorical devices in a brief manner. The main purpose of the study is to provide a clearer picture of the role and function of these rhetorical devices.
Narrative writing is a style of writing that records and recounts the origin of events and depicts the state of things and people. News, newsletters, reportage, biographies, travelogues, novels, fairy tales, fables, and narrative essays all belong to the category of narrative essays. The textbook contains 13 narrative texts, including 8 modern texts and 5 literary texts. Candidates should be able to summarize the central idea of the texts; they should be able to classify the levels of important passages and summarize the main ideas of the levels; they should be able to recognize the narrative style of the texts; they should be able to identify the methods of character description in the texts and briefly explain the functions of these methods of description; they should be able to recognize the categories of environmental description in the texts and briefly explain the functions of these environmental descriptions; and they should be able to recognize the contrasts, padding, overall comparison and contrasts used in the texts,
To be able to recognize the techniques of expression and rhetoric used in the text, such as contrast, side accent, overall comparison, narrative and discussion, semantic pun, symbolism, implication, metaphor, simile, parallelism, parody, couplet, questioning, cross-examination, and cascade, and be able to briefly explain the role of these techniques of expression and rhetoric.
5. On the language composition style[Ideas analysis] write a good narrative essay.
Things and people in the text is difficult to separate, because things are done by people, the performance of people can not be separated from the specific things, so that any narrative writing article is to write people, narrative-based article to show the ideological significance of the event, in the final analysis, or to write the social landscape, is writing people. It is reasonable.
[solution process] I. Grasp the situation, the real narrative What is written? Narrative refers to the narration of all kinds of events, is the basic expression of narrative writing. Things, there must be a specific plot, the plot refers to the change and development of events, is the basic content of the composition of the narrative.
A complete plot should have time, place, characters, the cause of the event, through, the results. Of course, these six elements in each article do not necessarily have to have, and the form of expression can be flexible.
Narrative to truly reflect the reality of life, it is important to "grasp the plot", because the broad social life is to rely on the plot to show that the plot in the article is expressed in a variety of life events. These life events are extracted from a large number of daily life, the plot is one of the important means of expression of the central idea, the requirements of specific, coherent, highlighting the significance of the idea.
How to grasp the plot? (a) Selecting and refining the plot is an important step Selecting and refining the representative plot is to seize the people and events that are vivid, novel and can reveal the profound meaning of life. We have said that the material in life is the basis of the theme, but the theme (plot) is not a simple accumulation of material, but the material is the result of processing and refining.
The authenticity, richness, and typicality of the plot require us to start from the actual life, based on the life material, from which we can choose and refine the plot of ideological significance. The process of selecting and refining is also a process of deep thinking and deepening your understanding of life.
(2) which "seize the situation" is very important. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of the situation and the circumstances of the situation.
Grasp the situation, is in the article focus on rendering specific, vivid scenes, conditions, such as the characters encountered how urgent situation, how difficult situation, how a complex, contradictory situation, how a special difficulty, how exciting moments, etc., to grasp the "situation" for specific rendering, Description. This writing on the one hand can make the character of the character, quality, feelings, etc. in the face of special difficulties or trials more distinct, more credible; on the other hand, you can catch the reader, read the text of the character concerns, reading interest.
A "situation" description, rendering is in order to highlight the background of the activities of the characters, and after that, then through the characterization of the characters is more typical. Such as "seven matches" in the grass climate change situation description, "Little Orange Lantern" in the description of the little girl's family situation.
"From the Hundred-Clover Garden to the Three-Minded Bookstore" in the description of the life of the Three-Minded Bookstore, the description of the story of the beautiful snake. II.
"small to see the big" subject matter small, do not talk about things, but to write out the universal significance of this matter reflected, that is, from the local reflection of the whole. Ancient saying, "the leopard in the tube, when you see a spot", through a bamboo tube, to see the leopard, can only see a leopard on the body of a flower spot, but can imagine the whole leopard.
"Taste a bladder (pāo) of meat and know the flavor of a wok (huò) and the tone of a pot." By scooping a piece of meat from a pot and tasting it, you can know the flavor of a pot of meat, how well this pot of meat is cooked.
This is the principle of "seeing the big in the small". Our students experienced a lot of small things, our understanding has some limitations, only to seize the representative of small things, specific writing, it is easy to write well.
"Small is big" writing method, but also to facilitate the details of the description, written in depth, written vividly, showing a deep understanding. How to write good prose? Let me tell you: the art of prose is characterized by the blending of scenes, the author's emotions are pinned down in the specific scenery, and therefore the author is dealing with these scenes, often with a variety of processing techniques.
In the teaching process, the teacher through the corresponding guidance to guide students to master these methods, to help students learn to read prose to understand prose, the role is very big. Now summarized as follows, to teach the generous family.
1, preferred Scenery is different, the mood created naturally different, but what kind of scenery should be selected with the emotional tone of the whole text, in order to make the article blend of scenarios. For example, the second, fifth and sixth natural paragraphs of "Moonlight in a Lotus Pond" use a lot of ink to write about the trees on the road and the pond, but only poplar trees and willows are named and mentioned many times, while some of them are not mentioned, or "I don't know the name.
Why did the author deal with it this way? Because, this article is to express the author's dissatisfaction with the reality, fantasy of transcendence of the light sadness and rare to steal a few moments away from the light joy, the atmosphere is quiet and secluded, so the selection of plants belonging to the category of feminine beauty Yang and willow, used to express the light and hazy mood is the most appropriate. Another example is Autumn in the old city, because the author pursues a clear, quiet, sad, specific mood, so the author does not write the warm colors of the red leaves of Fragrant Hills, and do not write the parks and shopping malls full of tourists, while renting a rafter of broken houses to live in a broken waist of the wall of the blue petunia, and that the color of the flower is the best of the blue or white, violet-black, the second, the reddish under the most.
The rest of the scene, too, are dominated by cold colors. This shows the author's painstaking efforts.
2, the combination of a single scene when the combination of a panoramic view to win. For example, the fourth natural paragraph of the banyan tree in the hometown, with the brook, cobblestones, young girls, ducks, stone bridges, stone monuments, small stone lions composed of a unique rural landscape, full of rich poetic flavor.
Some articles to the monotonous natural scenery to accentuate human activities, such as "Landscape Talk" in the "cave rain" with the dreary rainy days, lonely deserted mountains, primitive cave so that a pair of men and women to talk about the inner life can be shown, but also to make the nature suddenly colorful. In fact, there are more such famous lines in ancient poems.
Wen Tingyun "Shangshan morning walk" "chicken sound thatched store moon, people traces of the boardwalk frost" to six typical imagery outlines the countryside at dawn in the East, the "morning walk" written very vivid and realistic, can be described as a poem in the picture. Another example is Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha - Autumn Thoughts", "Old trees and crows, small bridges and flowing homes.
The old road, the west wind, the thin horse, the setting sun, the broken hearted people in the end of the world." 10 nouns coloring the atmosphere of depression and bleak pathos, wandering in his hometown in a different place of the wanderer alone,.
6. What are the various styles of language composition and how should they be writtenImagination
Conceptual Explanation
Imagination is the process of thinking of someone, something, something, something, something, something from this person, thing, feeling, or scene. This kind of thinking process is association. There are related associations, species associations, similar associations and opposite associations.
(a) related associations
The so-called "related", refers to an actual direct association. This is a variety of associations, such as literally related, time-related, spatial related, things related to people, people related to things, and so on. Such as students from the word "a" can be associated with "a drop of water", associated with the countless "a drop of water" convergence of the Yangtze River, to the vastness of the ocean, can be associated with the A drop of water from Caoxi in the bamboo rises up eighteen shoals on two rivers" (Su Shi, "Gift to Elder Longguang"), or even the fable: a drop of water thinks it is great, and does not want to be gathered in the sea, but wants to show its own power. So it splashes onto the reef, smugly, as if the whole sea is under its feet. However, under the sunlight, it soon dried up and ceased to exist. From this "one" word, the students can also be associated with today to learn an English word, solve a math problem, day after day, in the future will be able to add bricks and mortar to the socialist edifice; can be associated with if each person saves a penny a day, a degree of electricity, one or two grain ... ...What a great treasure it will be to bring together ...... This is the relevant association triggered by the word. Students from this year's Spring Festival happened, think of last year to the earlier Spring Festival happened, is triggered by the time factor related associations; by a thing that happened in Yan'an, think of other things that happened in Yan'an, which is triggered by the spatial factor related associations.
(B) species association
Some people also call it "the same kind of association", from a thing to think of other things of the same nature of the association. This association is based on the nature of things on the basis of knowledge, and through the association, and can develop and deepen this understanding. For example: the famous German flight pioneer Otto? Brintal was injured in a crash during a flight to explore the realization of power gliding, and died in the hospital the next day. Before he died he said something like, "There will always be sacrifices." From this, students may be reminded of Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, who sacrificed his rest and recreation for many years in order to pick up Goldbach's Conjecture, the jewel in the crown of mathematics. In the middle of the room, regardless of illness and labor, regardless of the day and night, buried in hard work. The students may be associated with the founder of modern chemistry, the British scientist Dalton. He had not yet married at the age of thirty, and when others asked him why, he pointed to his head and said, "I am so stuffed here with problems of trigonometry, chemical processes, and electronic experiments, that I don't have much time to think about such boring things as love!" He never married and spent his life in the company of science. Again, students might associate this with Madame Curie, who damaged her health by burning her hands with intense rays in order to refine radium. Students may also think of the German mathematician Euler, who worked so hard to find the orbit of Ceres that he was blinded. British scientists Keger, in order to improve the parachute, from 5,000 feet in the air on the hydrogen balloon jumped off the unfortunate death ...... through these associations, our understanding of the "sublimation" of the foundation, can be in the rational height of the generalization: every scientific research results are Hard-won, victory and success are always associated with hard labor and even sacrifice. We can further realize that some people have worked and sacrificed, and finally succeeded, while others have worked and sacrificed, but did not achieve the expected results. This labor and sacrifice without "results" is inevitable; in fact, without such labor and sacrifice, there would be no subsequent success. If we are interested in the motherland's scientific cause, we will produce a psychological, that is, to be prepared to pay the sacrifice; if we go to other work, we will also be the spirit of scientific and technological workers to produce admiration, and inspire their own work in the workplace to struggle. If you write down the above associations and understanding, is not an article?
(C) similar associations
Species association is the association between things of the same kind, which is based on the same nature of things; and similar associations is the association between things that are different in nature, which is based on the "similarity" between things. In the past, we have learned a lot of good articles are produced by this kind of association. Liu Ji's "Citrus Seller's Words", by the citrus "outside the golden jade, the loser in it", think of the feudal society, the moral appearance and the inner dirty officials; Zhou Dunyi's "I Love Lotus", by the lotus "out of the mud but not polluted", think of the dirty environment to maintain the quality of the people The "Love of Lotus" by Zhou Dunyi thinks of people who maintain high quality in a dirty environment; the "Horse Says" by Han Yuai thinks of the burial of talents by the burial of a thousand-mile horse, and so on, which are all famous articles that have been passed on for a long time.
(D) the opposite association
The opposite association has two cases, one refers to the nature of things think of things of opposite significance, such as by the reform and opening up think of the closed door, by the greatness of the warrior think of the "fly" despicable, by the light of today think of the darkness of the past, etc. The other case is the direction of the opposite of what is thought of as the darkness of the past. Another situation is the opposite direction of the association, such as from the domestic thought of foreign, from the lower to the upper, from the outside to the inside, and so on. The opposite association can form the contrast of things, and contrast can often produce two positive effects, one is to make the nature of the things themselves, the characteristics of the more distinct, easier to grasp, one from the contrast between positive and negative so that people's understanding of the leap, and then summarize the law of things.
The above four associations are often cross, should not and can not be purely one.
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