What is the role of promoting traditional culture in the new era?

1. Why do we attach importance to carrying forward the national spirit \x0d\ 1 National spirit: Stand tall in the forest of nations in the world and revitalize the foundation of China \x0d\ The reason why a country and a nation can stand tall in the forest of nations in the world is because of its unique culture, and national culture is our root. \x0d\ Mr. Lu Xun once said a famous saying: The more national things are, the easier it is to go to the world. The easier it is to be accepted by the world. At the recently opened Aichi World Expo 2005, China Pavilion attracted a large number of visitors with its elegant style of combining tradition and modernity, culture and technology. Now let's take a look at some of its photos and feel the beauty of combining tradition with modernity: \ x0d \ 2005 theme of China Pavilion of Aichi World Expo 2005 is "Nature, City, Harmony-the Art of Life". It also conforms to the theme of the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo: Better City, Better Life. \x0d\ On the front wall of the China Pavilion, there are traditional Chinese zodiac patterns in China, and on the side wall, there are hundreds of family names in relief. The application of traditional cultural elements highlights the characteristics of China. \x0d\ The tree of life in the central exhibition area is artistically refined by imitating the graceful posture of water droplets splashing leisurely in nature and the shape of plant veins stretching and growing. China's ancient and unique rice paper manufacturing technology is combined with modern image projection technology. It has created the artistic conception that everything is full of vitality and harmony between man and nature, and vividly expressed the wisdom of China's traditional philosophy of "harmony between man and nature". \x0d\ China Gift Sales Hall is designed by bamboo, which is a plant with the image of China and is surrounded by bamboo poles. The appearance and interior of the reception room reveal the traditional artistic conception and charm of China. The design of China Pavilion is permeated with the essence of "harmony between man and nature" from beginning to end, and "respect for nature, return to nature and harmony between man and nature" is China's traditional philosophy. China culture is based on the idea of "harmony between man and nature", and it still maintains a strong vitality. "Harmony between man and society" means that man's value should be realized in obedience to social groups and in the relationship between man and nature. Need to conform to nature. The spirit of "harmony between man and nature" in China's traditional culture emphasizes the sense of harmony, strengthens people's national consciousness and emotion, and emphasizes people's dedication. Students can learn more about the artistic conception of "harmony between man and nature". If you understand it thoroughly, as part of your own thoughts, your practice is not far from success! China has a long history of more than 5,000 years. During the long development of human civilization, it has created profound ideas, advanced science and technology and splendid culture and art. It can be said that China's traditional culture is not only the spiritual root of China people, but also the refuge of most countries in East Asia. The eldest daughter of the Japanese Crown Prince is Aiko, and the title is Gong Jing. His "love" and "respect" are written in the sentence of "love, respect and love" in Louzhang Mencius, one of China's ancient books "Four Books and Five Classics". This shows the vitality and influence of China traditional culture. \x0d\ China's traditional culture is the spiritual blood of modern China people, which has come down in one continuous line for thousands of years. Without national character and style, it is not a living organism, but a mechanical experimental specimen. "We are proud of our culture. \x0d\ But today, our culture is also facing challenges. The globalization of the whole world is an objective historical process that is independent of human will. With the economic globalization, cultural globalization has followed. On the one hand, it provides favorable conditions for the mutual exchange and blending of national cultures. On the other hand, it also gives an excuse for the strong culture to devour the weak culture and the western culture to dominate the world culture, which challenges the country's cultural sovereignty and cultural security. As the core and soul of national culture, carrying forward the national spirit is a strategic choice to deal with cultural globalization, and it is also the ideological basis for our rejuvenation of China. \x0d\2 National spirit: the source of national unity and harmonious integration \x0d\ National culture is the carrier of national spirit and emotion, the direct expression of national characteristics and the place of national cohesion. Only by fully respecting and carrying forward traditional culture can we unite our compatriots at home and abroad on a larger scale, gain the greatest knowledge of the Chinese nation, and make the Chinese nation always stand among the nations of the world. National interests are paramount, which should be the premise of China's national reunification. \x0d\ The essence of our China culture is a word "harmony", harmony, harmony, harmony, harmony, harmony, beauty, harmony and so on. This philosophical thought of "harmony" is fully reflected in the Taoist thought of "inaction", the Confucian thought of "benevolence" and the Buddhist spirit of "compassion". The most vivid performance is the "Tai Chi Diagram"-the yin and yang fish are closed together, the two fish are perfect inside, the outside is round, the black fish's eyes are white, and the white fish's eyes are black. It reveals the principle of complementary opposites between yin and yang, that is, there is yang in yin and yin in yang. Philosophically, there are three meanings: first, any kind. Second, the two opposites contain each other and transform each other under certain conditions; Third, the coordination of the two opposites constitutes a harmonious whole. Among these three connotations, the third connotation is the most important, because it can be inferred that in a unity, everything that is beneficial to the other side is conducive to the harmonious unity of the whole, and the harmonious unity of the whole is bound to be beneficial to itself; On the other hand, anything that hurts the other party will hurt the harmony and unity of the whole, and in turn it will inevitably hurt itself. Observing the world with this "Taiji Diagram" principle can be described as a vast universe, which is seamless. You have me and I have you, and fighting is beneficial to both, and peace is beneficial to both. \x0d\ As early as more than two thousand years ago, China has formed a unified multi-ethnic country. Although in the history of China, after all, its time is relatively short. Thanks to reunification, China's history and culture have been continued, the country's dignity and independence have been maintained, and agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have been continuously developed. \x0d\ China has a vast territory, which was developed with the joint efforts of all ethnic groups. Most ethnic minorities live in the surrounding areas. Due to the needs of production and life, the frontier ethnic minorities communicate with the Han nationality in the Central Plains. This kind of economic connection and natural cohesion have been formed, and long-term close cultural exchanges have formed a pluralistic and integrated pattern. The process of communication, reunion and unification of all ethnic groups in China is also a process of great ethnic integration, which has gradually formed the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation. Therefore, today's national spirit has become the spiritual source to complete the great cause of national reunification and build a harmonious society. \x0d\3 National spirit: the core of inheriting culture and civilizing \x0d\ In the traditional culture of China, there are the tranquil nature of Taoism, the broad compassion of Buddhism, the richness and subtlety of a hundred schools of thought contending, etc. Among them, the most representative is the Confucian ideology of materialism and realism, which is the main body of China's traditional culture and has very practical significance for personal civilization and healthy growth. Two thousand years ago, Confucius advocated the idea of "benevolence", which is the cultivation and requirement of personal character and a kind of accomplishment possessed by people themselves. If you don't practice again, this accomplishment will be ruined. Over the years, I have been thinking about such a problem. In our society, due to the lack of the most basic morality, criminal offences and decadent ideas have risen, even to the point of madness. This is the loss of the spirit of "benevolence" in human nature Confucius also advocated "ceremony", which is the avenue of the world. This is the requirement of social order. Confucius' thought of benevolence, righteousness and propriety not only plays an important role in the behavior and life of China people, but also spreads widely in all countries of the world, especially in Southeast Asia. This shows that Confucianism has the characteristics of human ideology. \x0d\ In Taiwan Province Province, Singapore and other places, they are more deeply influenced by Confucian culture than in mainland China, so from the perspective of civilization, they pay more attention to etiquette and benevolence than we do. Now we should re-cultivate and carry forward our traditional culture and national spirit, and serve the civilized growth and healthy development of individuals. \x0d\ To sum up, we can see that the national spirit is of great significance to reality, but there are some phenomena among students, such as weak national consciousness, declining national self-confidence and pride, indifference to national excellent cultural traditions, and weak sense of belonging to the Chinese nation. There are still some problems, such as weak sense of honesty, lack of social responsibility, weak spirit of diligence and self-improvement, and poor ability to live in harmony. A survey of more than 3,300 primary and middle school students in Shanghai shows that with the improvement of reform and opening up and globalization, students' identification with national culture has become alienated and estranged in relatively open Shanghai. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to carry forward the national spirit and inherit the traditional culture. \x0d\ II. What is the core of national spirit \x0d\ The essence of Chinese culture cultivates national spirit, which in turn promotes the development of excellent national culture. They complement each other and promote each other. National spirit is the soul of national culture, the deep connotation and concentrated expression of national culture, and the outstanding thought, noble character and firm ambition of a nation in the long-term historical development. It is also a concentrated expression of a nation's mental outlook, values, thinking interests and emotional psychology formed in its long-term historical life. \x0d\ The national spirit of our Chinese nation is gradually formed in the long historical development process, with profound basic connotation and rich content, and its manifestations are various, some of which are to integrate scattered tribes into a unified nation to promote the development and growth of our nation; Some bravely resist foreign invasion and defend their homes, lives and property; Some resist foreign aggression and safeguard national unity and integrity. In the long-term national development, this spirit has merged into a core spirit, that is, the great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hardworking and brave, and self-improvement with patriotism as the core. This national spirit also keeps pace with the times, which is the spiritual support for us to comprehensively promote the construction of a well-off society and create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. \x0d\ Jin Yong's martial arts novels have infiltrated the tradition. It is to serve the country, serve the people, take the world as its own responsibility, and break through all kinds of fame and fortune. The legendary swordsman is independent of heaven and earth. I think Feng Xiaoda in Tian Ba Long Department has reached the highest level of chivalry, and it is in him that the core content of our national spirit is embodied. \x0d\ I edited a TV series "Tian Bu". Please understand "For the country and the people". Just now, this passage is a scene of suicide. What Feng Xiao thinks about is the safety and happiness of ordinary people. He traded his death for peace and harmony in Song and Liao countries, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. The people of Liao also relieved the suffering of war and the world was at peace. He did this for the benefit of the country and the people. \x0d\ The national justice of Jin Yong's chivalrous hero was inherited from the Han and Wei Dynasties. In fact, it is the history of the struggle and integration between the Han nationality and the surrounding ethnic groups. Contradictions between nationalities stem from the pursuit of national interests and different beliefs and education. In China's traditional ethics, national integrity has always been the first. It is the highest ideal of chivalry to the whole world, and it is Jin Yong's chivalrous consciousness. Xiao Feng, a character, also gave the best explanation to the core content of the national spirit. This spirit is also of great significance for us to build a harmonious society today. \x0d\ III。 How should we carry forward the national spirit \x0d\ Earlier, we talked about the reasons and the core contents of the current national spirit, and then we talked about how to carry forward our national spirit. \x0d\ 1 Strengthening national consciousness \x0d\ The national spirit with patriotism as the core is the spiritual pillar of unity and survival, reproduction and development in a difficult environment. For the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must pay more attention to national consciousness. National consciousness should include a sense of national identity, a sense of responsibility for national sovereignty and security, and a sense of mission for national prosperity and development. Only on the basis of moral concepts based on national interests, in the face of various temptations, can we resolutely make the right choice. It is the duty of every citizen to safeguard national interests. At the same time, the state should also respect and protect the rights of individual citizens. Personal development is closely linked with the development of the country, and the prosperity and development of the country provides a broader space for personal development, and the two complement each other. \x0d\2 Strengthening cultural identity \x0d\ Identity is the belief and emotion owned by * *, and it is the internal cohesion that unites different individuals in the same body. Cultural identity should be answered. What does it mean to come from China? It includes values, historical traditions, moral customs, lifestyle, language and writing, etc. We should consciously draw nutrients from traditional culture, and "literature carries Tao". The content of our national spirit exists in a large number of China's literary works. Read more and learn more, and learn Chinese, history and ideological and political courses. In the process of strengthening cultural identity, we should pay attention to national language, national history, revolutionary tradition and humanistic tradition: \x0d\ National language-language is the carrier of national consciousness, cultural tradition and moral concept, love the language of the motherland, and consciously safeguard the dominant position of the mother tongue in daily study, life and communication; Use the spoken and written language of the motherland correctly, standardize the language and polite expressions, feel the rich cultural connotation and aesthetic value of the spoken and written language of the motherland, improve one's cultural taste and deepen the feelings of loving the spoken and written language of the motherland. \x0d\ national history-under the guidance of historical materialism, understand the important historical facts and basic clues of the development of Chinese civilization, especially the splendid history of Chinese civilization; Understand modern history, especially the history of China people's struggle for national independence and liberation since modern times; Understand the history of China * * * Production Party uniting and leading people of all ethnic groups to carry out socialist revolution and construction, and highly agree with the historical achievements of the Party and the superiority of the socialist road. \x0d\ Revolutionary Tradition-Understand the important role of China * * * Production Party in inheriting, carrying forward and creating the spirit of the Chinese nation; Understand the Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit and Yan 'an spirit formed by the people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of China * * * Production Party during the revolutionary war years, as well as the fine traditions such as Daqing spirit, Lei Feng spirit and "two bombs and one satellite" spirit formed in the practice of socialist construction. The national spirit is constantly developing, and these spirits are all aimed at becoming the Chinese national spirit with patriotism as the core. ) \x0d\ humanistic tradition-Make full use of China's philosophy, history, literature, art, education, folk customs and other resources, know and learn the humanistic knowledge, humanistic thought and humanistic spirit of the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, understand and practice the good manners of the Chinese nation, and build harmonious interpersonal relationships. \x0d\3 Improve one's personality \x0d\ China's excellent traditional culture attaches importance to the values of life and morality, and the principle of "being a man". We should carry forward the essence of the close combination of China's excellent culture and ethics and improve our personality. \x0d\ In the process of perfecting personality, we should focus on responsibility, honesty, law-abiding, equal cooperation, hard work and self-improvement. \x0d\ responsibility-enhance our sense of responsibility as masters of the country; Consciously fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws, clarify your rights, and learn to protect your legitimate rights and interests. \x0d\ Honesty and abiding by the law-cultivate the consciousness and behavior habits of being honest with others, being strict with yourself and being honest and trustworthy; Consciously learn the law, know the law, abide by the law and use it, and enhance the concept of the rule of law. \x0d\ Equal cooperation-learn to respect and be friendly to others; Can correctly handle the relationship between people and others, people and the collective, people and society, people and nature; Enhance team consciousness and cooperation spirit, learn tolerance, live in harmony with others, and realize personal value in the development of the collective and society. \x0d\ Diligence and self-improvement-start from small things and develop a habit of thrift; Don't waste, don't blindly compare; Cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance, self-improvement, be brave and strong, not afraid of difficulties, and enhance the ability to resist setbacks. \x0d\ Contact our school. The key middle school is a civilized highland. Most students have done well in cultural awareness, civilized accomplishment and personality improvement, but some students have not done well enough. From a small point of view, for example, they are not polite enough, which also reflects your attitude towards the world on the other hand. It is still cold and isolated. In fact, with a slight change, the temperament of the whole person will be different. Therefore, if we want to inherit the traditional culture and carry forward the national spirit, we must start from ourselves, start from small things and embody the traditional virtues of our Chinese nation in each of us. \x0d\ What I'm talking about today boils down to one point, that is, I hope students will strive to be people with national consciousness, cultural belonging and integrity. History cannot be isolated from us. We should inherit the history and carry forward the national spirit, so that we can be a person worthy of history and useful to the country, so that we can win the respect of others even if we go anywhere in the world.