Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What events are there in Beijing Winter Olympics?
What events are there in Beijing Winter Olympics?
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is scheduled to open on Friday, February 4, 2022, one month earlier than the opening of Beijing Winter Olympics. Although the official name of this Winter Olympics is Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, it is actually held by two cities.
Among them, Beijing, the capital, will undertake the ice project, and Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, which is 0/88km away from Beijing/KLOC-0, will undertake the snow project. In addition, Yanqing District of Beijing co-organized the snow project.
Part I Introduction
The Beijing Winter Olympics * * * has seven major events, 15 events and 109 events, making it the Winter Olympics with the largest number of events and gold medals.
① Seven sports (skiing, skating, ice hockey, curling, snowmobile, sledding and biathlon)
② 15 (alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding, platform skiing, cross-country skiing, nordic combined, short track speed skating, speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey, curling, snowmobile, steel snowmobile, sledge and biathlon).
③ 109 event
Are you a little confused now? I am puzzled by big and small things. Don't worry, I'll give you a stroke!
First, let's classify the items.
Seven events → (divided) 15 events → (divided) 109 events.
1. Skiing: Alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding, platform skiing, cross-country skiing.
2. Skating: nordic combined, short track speed skating, speed skating and figure skating.
3. Ice hockey
4. curling game
5, snowmobiles: snowmobiles, steel snowmobiles.
6.sleigh
7. biathlon
This is a general relationship. I believe you should have a preliminary understanding. I will introduce each project in detail below.
The second part of the project introduction
alpine skiing
Alpine ski (Mountain ski), a snow sport, is a snow racing sport gradually formed on the basis of cross-country skiing. It was listed as an event in the Gamisch-Partenkirchen Winter Olympics in 1936.
Alpine skiing is gradually formed on the basis of cross-country skiing. It is a snow sport that uses skis and ski poles to slide down and turn along a prescribed mountain road. Athletes start from the top of the mountain, downhill, giant slalom, giant slalom and super giant slalom, which perfectly combines speed and skill. They are thrilling, graceful, free, energetic and have a wide range of participation. They are regarded as the essence and symbol of skiing, and also known as "the crown jewel of the Winter Olympics".
freestyle skiing
Freestyle skiing, also known as "snow skills", originated in the United States in A.D. 1960. It is a winter sport in which people can freely slide down the hillside and perform their skills in the air or in the snow. Different events have their own characteristics, flying in the air, flashing and prancing, gorgeous skills and skillful skiing techniques, which greatly expand people's imagination!
ski
The snowboarder slides down the snow slope with a single board and makes various postures. It has a lot to do with surfing, so it is also called "winter surfing". Snowboarding became the official event of Nagano Winter Olympics from 65438 to 0998. Snowboarding is a collection of performances and competitions, full of courage and challenges.
ski jumping
Ski jumping is a snow sport, which uses snowboarding as a tool and flies from a specially designed platform at high speed by its own weight. It was listed as an event in the 1924 Chamonix Winter Olympics.
Skiing on the platform is a winter sport. Skiing slides down the platform and jumps into the air for a certain distance. Platform skiing originated in Norway, and Norwegian athlete Sendre Noheim is called "the father of platform skiing". Although the process of ski jumping is short, it is the ultimate display of speed, strength and technology.
Platform skiing originated in Norway in the19th century. 1925 held the world championship of ski jumping, which was then called the international ski Federation ski jumping competition. 1937, the ski jumping competition of the International Ski Federation was officially named the World Ski Championship. 1948 the world ski jumping championship was changed from one year to two years. 1983, the team from Jilin City, China first launched the ski jumping event.
cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing originated in northern Europe. 19 10 established the international ski committee, 1924 reorganized the international ski federation on the basis of the international ski committee. 195 1 year, China Ski Association was established. 1981May, China Ski Association joined the International Ski Federation.
On September 28th, 20021year, the first overseas organization of the International Snow Federation, the China office of the International Ski Federation, was established. Cross-country skiing is a kind of skiing on snow-capped mountains, also known as "track and field on snow". The terrain of the track is changeable, and the contestants must always keep a clear head. This is a dance of speed and endurance-success is not an instantaneous outbreak, but a persistence that counts against time.
Nordic union
Nordic combined, including platform skiing and cross-country skiing, is a popular winter sport in Nordic countries such as Norway and Finland. 1924 was listed as an event in the first Winter Olympic Games held in Chamonix, France. Nordic combined requires athletes not only to have accurate body posture control and jumping ability, but also to have the ability of fast cross-country skiing. Every leap is farther from the dream, and every slide is beyond the physical limit.
Short track speed skating
Short Track Speed Skating, an ice event, is an ice racing sport on a short track. It was listed as an official event in the 1992 Albertville Winter Olympics.
Short track speed skating is a competitive sport on short ice track. Short track speed skating originated in Canada, which is a comprehensive contest of speed, technology and strength, and suspense is its unique charm. Short track speed skating is also a traditional advantage event in China, with world champions such as Li Jinyu and Wu Dajing.
speed skating
Speed skating is an ice event and a winter sport, skating on the ice with skates. At the 1924 Chamonix Winter Olympics and the 1960 squaw valley Winter Olympics, men's and women's speed skating was listed as the Winter Olympics respectively.
Speed skating, referred to as speed skating, is the oldest and most extensive ice sport. The venue of the speed skating competition in Beijing Winter Olympics will be held at the National Speed Skating Hall (Ice Ribbon) in Beijing Division, and a * * * will produce 14 gold medals. The elegance and coolness of speed skating have made speed skating gain countless fans.
figure skating
Figure skating (figure skating) is an ice event, in which a single person, a double person or a group of people use skates to perform technical movements on the ice. It was listed as the Chamonix Winter Olympics during 1924. Figure skating, also known as "ice ballet", is a sport of dancing with skates and music on the ice.
/kloc-Jackson Haines, an American ballet master born in Britain in the 0/8th century, integrated dance elements into skating, and finally realized the combination of skating and dance art. Jackson haines is also known as "the father of modern figure skating". Figure skating can be said to be the perfect combination of skating and dance art, with a large number of loyal fans.
ice hockey
Ice Hockey is a collective competitive event in which skates and hockey sticks are used as tools to compete on the ice. 1920 men's ice hockey was listed as an event of Antwerp Olympic Games, and 1998 women's ice hockey was listed as an event of Nagano Winter Olympics.
Ice hockey is a sport in which two teams of players hit the puck into each other's goal on the ice. It is the perfect combination of skating and ice hockey-the charm of this sport lies in the rapid pursuit of ice and fierce physical confrontation!
Ice curling game
Curling (Curling), an ice event, is a throwing competition on the ice with the team as the unit. The men's curling competition was held in Chamonix Winter Olympics on 1924.
Curling originated in Scotland in the16th century. 1838, the rules of the game were formally formulated. 1959, the first world curling championship was held. From 65438 to 0966, the draft constitution of the International Curling Federation was adopted. 199 1 year, the International Curling Federation was officially named the World Curling Federation.
Curling is a strategic competition. Players throw curling on the ice. 1998, curling was listed as the official event of Nagano Winter Olympics. Curling, also known as "chess on ice", not only tests the players' control of power, but also tests their wisdom and strategy.
bobsled
Bobsleigh (bobsleigh), snow sports, is a kind of directional controllable snowmobile sliding on the ice track. On 1924, the Chamonix Winter Olympics was listed as an official event.
Snowsnowmobile is a sport in which a sleigh with controllable direction slides on the ice track. It originated in Switzerland and developed from sleigh. 1924 At the first Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France, the men's four-person snowmobile was listed as an official event. The average speed of snowmobiles is about 100 km/h, and the highest speed can reach160 km/h. Speeding high-speed driving is the biggest attraction of snowmobiles!
skeleton
Skeleton is an extension of the traditional snowmobile, and 1928 St. Moritz Winter Olympics is included in the official competition.
Athletes with steel snowmobiles need to lean forward on the sledge and slide on the ice track. Also known as "ice submersible", it originated in North America and was born because Indians used sledges to carry luggage. Because the steel snowmobile has no steering gear and braking device, it requires high handling ability of athletes, and it is even more difficult to improve the speed.
Part III Award Setting
Alpine skiing: ** 1 1 gold medal, including 5 males and 5 females, mixed gold medal 1.
Cross-country skiing: ** 12 gold medals, including 6 for men and 6 for women.
Freestyle skiing: * * * * 13 gold medals, including 6 men and 6 women, mixed 1.
Nordic combined: **3 gold medals, including 3 gold medals for men.
Skiing on the platform: **5 gold medals, including 3 men and 3 women 1, mixed 1.
Snowboarding: ** 1 1 gold medal, including 5 males and 5 females, mixed gold medal 1.
Biathlon: ** 1 1 gold medals, including 5 males and 5 females, and mixed gold medals 1.
Snowmobile: **4 gold medals, including men 1, women's 2, mixed 1.
Steel snowmobile: **2 gold medals, including men 1 and women 1.
Curling: **3 gold medals, including men 1, women 1 and mixed 1.
Speed skating: ** 14 gold medals, including 7 for men and 7 for women.
Short track speed skating: **9 gold medals, including 4 men and 4 women, mixed 1.
Figure skating: **5 gold medals, including men 1, women 1 and 3 mixed gold medals.
Ice hockey: **2 gold medals, including men 1 and women 1.
Sled: * * * * 4 gold medals, including men's 1 and women's 1, with 2 mixed medals.
The fourth part is conclusion
The success of the Winter Olympics is of great significance to our country, which is beneficial to our cultural propaganda, our economic strength, our image and international status. The construction of winter Olympic venues and the transformation of the city have enabled the government to increase investment in infrastructure and greatly boosted economic growth.
On the other hand, during the Winter Olympics, the national consumption level will also rise rapidly. I think the significance of the Winter Olympics lies not only in its economic effects, but also in its cultural and social effects, which has cultivated the cultural self-confidence of our citizens. The charm of China athletes in the competition shows the strong physique of China people.
I hope that at this Winter Olympics, our athletes will do their best to win glory for our country. Let's all cheer for them! ! !
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