Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Is gyro play a world intangible cultural heritage?
Is gyro play a world intangible cultural heritage?
Playing top is a traditional folk sports game in China, which is widely spread. It is a wooden cone with a big top and a sharp bottom. Put the tip on the ground, wind the rope around the screw body, and then rotate to release the whip rope to make the gyro rotate; Or directly rotate the gyro by hand, and when the gyro touches the ground, pull it with a rope to make it rotate. There are also singing gyroscopes and diamond gyroscopes, which are hollow cylinders made of bamboo and wood, and the rotating shaft runs through them.
The cylinder has a long and narrow gap, and when it rotates, it can make a sound due to the action of airflow. The diamond gyro has small ends and large middle. The rope is wound around the spiral body to make it rotate on the ground, and the rope is pulled to make it rotate spirally. On May 24th, 20021,the State Council approved the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.
Evaluation criteria of intangible cultural heritage;
1. From the time limit of inheritance, the declared project must have a history of at least 100 years. Intangible cultural heritage cannot be declared if the time limit is less than 100 years.
2. From the form of inheritance, a qualified intangible cultural heritage project must be inherited in a living form. The so-called "intangible cultural heritage" projects that have problems in live communication and can only be recorded by writing books and shooting cannot be declared as intangible cultural heritage.
3. From the initial level, it is required that intangible heritage projects must be passed down to this day in the original form. Those projects that have been adapted and transformed in the process of inheritance cannot declare intangible cultural heritage.
4. From the perspective of inheritance quality, the declared project must have important historical understanding value, artistic value, scientific value, social value and reference value. Those that have no important value cannot declare intangible cultural heritage.
5. From the perspective of inheritance, not all traditional cultural matters can be declared as intangible cultural heritage. In terms of attributes, intangible cultural heritage only exists in performing arts, arts and crafts and festivals (see "Ten Categories of Intangible Cultural Heritage" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for details), and no other intangible cultural heritage can be declared.
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