Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Who knows the costumes and hairstyles of people of different dynasties, generations, identities, ages and genders?

Who knows the costumes and hairstyles of people of different dynasties, generations, identities, ages and genders?

Throughout the history of China for thousands of years, costumes and hairstyles are vivid miniature, showing the style of each dynasty. People of different identities, ages and genders have unique clothes and hairstyles, which reflect the aesthetic fashion and social class of that era.

pre-Qin period

In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins. In the pre-Qin era, costumes gradually diversified into coats and skirts. Men often wear thick clothes with collars and belts. Women wear skirts, that is, short coats and long skirts, and often tie them around their waists with belts.

As far as hairstyles are concerned, men mostly use crown hairstyles, while women mostly use bun hairstyles. Among them, those with high status have exquisite crowns, and ordinary people in cloth wear simple hair ornaments.

Han Dynasty

Clothing in Han dynasty inherited the heritage of pre-Qin dynasty and developed. It is popular for men to wear robes, that is, loose robes, which are common among officials and literati. Ordinary people wear shorts and trousers to facilitate their work.

Women's dress continues the standard of skirt, but the skirt is wider, often made of silk, showing elegant and unique posture. In terms of hair style, women in the Han Dynasty were popular in combing high hair bun, decorated with pearls and hairpin rings, and ladies even combed the hair bun to the sky, which was called "cloud bun".

Wei and Jin dynasties

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, costumes also showed elegant and free style. Men advocate wide clothes, wear wide robes and big sleeves, and tie a belt around their waist, showing a natural and unrestrained temperament.

Women's dresses are mainly skirts, and shirts or rafts are worn on the floor. The skirts are light and elegant, giving people a sense of agility. In hair style, women in Wei and Jin Dynasties wore ponytails, which were lazy and charming, revealing the decadent beauty unique to Wei and Jin Dynasties.

the Tang Dynasty

Tang dynasty costumes can be described as prosperous, reflecting the tolerance and prosperity of the Tang dynasty. Men wear round neck robes, which are divided into narrow sleeves and wide sleeves. Narrow-sleeved purlins are mostly used for royal clothes, while wide-sleeved robes are used for daily wear, showing the beauty of elegance and luxury.

In the Tang Dynasty, women's clothing was improved on the basis of Hu clothing, forming a unique skirt system. Yan is a coat and a skirt is a long skirt. The material is mostly gauze or silk, and the skirt is wide and elegant, showing the plump and charming state of women in the Tang Dynasty.

As far as hair styles are concerned, women in the Tang Dynasty wore high-rise bun, the most famous of which were "Tian Fei bun" and "Luoma bun". Tian Fei's bun towering into the sky, decorated with a hairpin ring, is often worn by ladies. The ponytail is lazy and charming, and is often combed by maids.

Song dynasty

Clothing in Song Dynasty tends to be simple and elegant, which embodies the prevailing social atmosphere of Neo-Confucianism. Popular men wear round neck robes, belts around their waists, headscarves or hoes.

Women's wear is mainly made of clothes and skirts, with tops as tops and skirts as long skirts, mostly made of silk or cotton and linen. In terms of hair style, women in the Song Dynasty were popular to comb the double bun, and the bun was decorated with jade velvet flowers, which was gentle and virtuous, quite elegant in the Song Dynasty.

the Yuan Dynasty

The costumes of the Yuan Dynasty combined the elements of ethnic minorities such as Khitan and Mongolia, showing a rough and heroic style. Popular men wear robes, girdles, fur coats or sheepskin coats to show the heroism of nomadic people in the north.

Women's dresses are mainly robes and skirts, with robes as tops and skirts as long skirts, mostly made of leather or felt. In terms of hair styles, women in the Yuan Dynasty tied braids and decorated them with pearls, jade or metal ornaments, highlighting the dashing and heroic spirit of nomadic people.

Ming dynasty

Ming Dynasty costumes inherited the legacy of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and made some innovations, forming a unique Ming-made Hanfu. Popular men wear a round neck robe, a belt around their waist, and a black hat or square towel to show elegance and nobility.

Women's wear is mainly made of clothes and skirts, with tops as tops and skirts as long skirts, mostly made of silk or cotton and linen. In terms of hairstyle, women in Ming Dynasty were popular in combing hair bun, which was decorated with pearls, jade and hairpin rings, showing the prosperity and prosperity of Ming Dynasty.

Ching Dynasty

Qing Dynasty costumes blended Manchu elements and formed exotic Qing Dynasty costumes. Popular men wear robes, girdles, jackets or fur coats, and melon seeds or domes on their heads to show their heroism.

Women's dresses are mainly robes, which are divided into inner robes and outer robes. Most of the inner gowns are silk fabrics, while the outer gowns are precious fabrics such as brocade. In terms of hair styles, women in Qing Dynasty were popular to comb the flag head, that is, to leave the long hair behind, then comb it into a bun and decorate it with hairpin flowers or jade beads, which was elegant and quite Manchu.