TENCHENG CAD drawing drawing what skills, insights, summary

Mastering some of the drawing skills and flexible editing methods of TENCENT Architecture 8 is a very big help to improve work efficiency.

1. Some common shortcut settings: 1. screen menu open and close: ctrl + + 2. document tab hide and show: ctrl + - 3. project manager call: ctrl + ~ 4. object characteristics of the table call: ctrl + 1 2. run command

2. toolbar. TENCENT provides four toolbars by default. Designers can set custom commands to place their most frequently used commands on the toolbars according to their personal circumstances.

3. Right-click menu. Select an object right-click will pop up the corresponding right-click menu, some commands because of the length of the menu does not take into account the problem of the screen menu, but only to the right-click menu, such as "rearranging the number of axes".

4. Shortcut input. For designers accustomed to using the keyboard, through the shortcut input can improve the efficiency of the drawing. The default shortcut input of TENCHENG commands is the first letter of the related commands, such as the default shortcut input of the command "Draw Axis Network" is "HZZW". The designer can define the shortcut input by setting custom commands, or modify the acad.pgp file under the TArch8sys folder.

5. Shortcut keys. The current shortcut keys of TENCENT only support one key, i.e. one letter or one number, and you can modify or add shortcut keys by setting custom commands.

In addition to running CAD and TENCENT commands, we also provide three other ways to modify the object, the designer can be flexible to use.

1. Clip point. After selecting the Tianzheng object will appear some blue points, the mouse on different positions of the blue point above the relevant operation will be prompted, through the mouse drag and drop can realize the relevant operations. In the selection of the clip point at the same time press the shift key can be realized multi-select. Some of the clip points provide two kinds of operation, through the ctrl key can be operated to switch.

2. Object Characteristics Table. Tianzheng all objects support the object characteristics of the table, you can directly modify the relevant attributes of the object in the table, in addition to the combination of Tianzheng's "Object Selection" command can be realized in batch modification, such as the name of several rooms will be unified into the office, etc., to greatly improve the efficiency of the work.

3. Double-click to modify. Tianzheng most of the objects, such as walls, doors and windows, double-click can be directly out of the editing object box (there are individual objects double-click is out of the object characteristics of the table), in the dialog box to modify the selected object properties. Text is more special, in the R16 platform, double-click the text (whether it is a separate text object or size or symbols marked in the text) is to carry out in-place editing operations.

4. Dynamic input

CAD from 2006 and above platforms began to provide dynamic input, as shown below, Tianzheng will be used throughout the 2004 and above platforms, that is, from 2004 to 2009 platforms, in the drawing of Tianzheng objects, such as walls, can be directly on the screen to enter the value of the (2004 and 2005 platforms need to be pressed to switch to the TAB key first). (2004 and 2005 platforms need to press the TAB key first to switch). Whether to enable "dynamic input" through the status bar "DYN" key control.

5. Some data creation and storage

In the architectural design, some data may be used in one project, and then used in another project, if you can store it, it is conducive to the drawing process in the future directly call.

1. The default data inside the customized and Tianzheng options are stored in the TOptionsDef.xml file under the Tarch8sys folder.

2. Layer standard. Tianzheng provides two layer standards by default, corresponding to the

GBT18112-2000.lay and TArch.lay files under the Tarch8sys folder, while the current layer standard of the program is stored in the LAYERDEF.DAT file.

3. Wall thickness data. Once the wall thickness data used with the Draw Walls command is automatically saved by the program, it can be used directly in the wall thickness list next time.

4. Room names. The common room names in the list on the right in the following figure can be edited and modified in the spacenam.txt file in the Tarch8sys folder.

5. Specialized Thesaurus. You can modify the content of the thesaurus with the command "Specialized Thesaurus", or you can directly edit the dict.xml file in the Tarch8sys folder.

6. Through the "General Library" command inside the "new picture into the library" and "batch into the library" button can expand the system library. System gallery in the TArch8Dwb folder, expand the gallery in the TArch8DDBL folder.

7. Component library. In the industrial building will often use some shaped columns, Tianzheng through the components library will have been made to use the shaped columns stored up, easy to call next time. Doors and windows table and the table of contents of the drawings and other header styles can also be customized through the components library. 8. Fill pattern library. Through the "pattern management" command inside the "new straight pattern" and "new diagonal pattern" button can be expanded to fill the pattern library, corresponding to the file is Tarch8sys The corresponding file is acad.pat in the Tarch8sys folder.

9. Directly through the "geographic location" command can be expanded, you can also modify the Tarch8sys folder under the ZONE.DBF file.

1. Axis: Axis to modify its solid line or dotted line can be directly through the "axis change line type" command to achieve.

2. The production of shaped columns in addition to using the "standard columns" command to create shaped columns in addition to the button, you can also use "Boolean" to achieve.

3. If you want to align the edge of the column to the wall, you can use the "Column Alignment" command, and if you want to align the edge of the wall to the edge of the column, you can use the "Borderline Alignment" command.

4. Walls intersecting abnormal short lines, if the "repair corner" command can not deal with can try "baseline alignment".

5. Glass curtain walls can be modified through the object characterization table to show whether the plane is schematic or detailed.

6. Some of the walls and columns in the floor plan do not want to be filled with bold can be set to short walls and short columns.

7. Boldfill settings for walls and columns can be adjusted in the TENCENT Boldfill dialog panel. Lightweight partition walls and infill walls support two forms of ordinary fill and line pattern fill.

8. "Wall insulation" command can be a one-time on the outside of the external wall or the inside of the external wall with insulation, but need to be "recognized inside and outside".

9. "Wall modeling" command can draw a shaped wall plane, "shaped elevation" command can draw a shaped wall elevation.

10. Doors and windows in the drawing process can be modified by pressing the shift key to open the direction.

11. Some components of Tianzheng can realize automatic blocking treatment between each other, such as staircases, balconies, bulkheads and columns of the mutual blocking, steps and bulkheads of the mutual blocking, balconies and walls of the mutual blocking, columns and the roof of the mutual blocking and so on.

12. Straight ladder sections, circular ladder sections, arbitrary ladder sections, double-run staircases and multi-run staircases can also be used as ramps.

13. Tianzheng blocks and single-line text can realize background masking.

14. Vertical text can be "multi-line text" command to set its page width to 1 to achieve.

15. To modify the layer of the object inside the block, you can use the "Block Change Layer" command.

16. Dimensioning, path surfaces, skirting, line patterns, water dispersion and other curved objects directly support CAD's common curve editing methods such as interrupting, extending and cropping.

17. Drawings, if there is overlap in the line object can use the "Eliminate overlap" command, if there is overlap in the sky walls, columns, doors and windows, and other objects, you can use the "eliminate the weight of the element" command.

18.R16 platform, modify the object ratio can be directly selected and click on the status bar on the left side of the proportion of value modification. In addition, there are many good tools, especially the size and symbols labeled below some of the commands, the operation is very simple, but for the design of the drawing is very useful, it is worth taking a good look.

The first session of the axis network and columns

1. Linear axis network creation and labeling

(1) using the command: linear axis network + two-point axis labeling (2) with the inclined angle of the linear axis network 2. Structural columns and corner columns

(1) Structural columns: the use of the brick and concrete structure (2) Corner columns: the hidden frame structure 3. Arc Axis Network

(1) Arc axis network should be connected with the linear axis network. The net should be connected to the straight line axis net (2) The unit of opening of arc axis net is angle, and the unit of depth is mm (3) Calculation of overstart angle (4) Alignment (T) 4. Columns

(1) Dimensions of columns (2) Column heights (3) Methods of insertion of columns (three types) (4) Filling of columns 5. Editing Axis Grids and Axis Numbers

(1) Adding Axes a. Attaching Axis Numbers b. Placement of axis number (2) Add radial axis (in the arc axis network) (3) axis to change the line type (the line type of the axis is changed to a dotted line) Lecture 2 Drawing of walls 1.Drawing Walls

(1) Axis of the raw wall a. Set the width of the wall b. Excess wall using AutoCAD's "erase" command to delete (2) Drawing Walls (pay attention to the type of wall) a. Lightweight partition b. Fill wall c. Brick wall d. Reinforced concrete wall (3) drawing arc wall (A) 2. wall editing (1) chamfered corners (2) edge alignment (3) clear distance offset

3. drawing glass curtain wall (1) set up: a. wall height; b. Horizontal and vertical separation; c. Horizontal and firm cross-section (2) modification of the properties of the curtain wall - in the two-dimensional right-handed "Object Edit" in the adjustment

4. "Shaped Elevation" draw irregular walls (1) the use of "change the height of the external wall" will be higher than the top of the hill wall (2) the use of "wall UCS", "pline" to draw the wall cutting boundary (3) the use of "shaped elevation" to cut off the excess wall Lecture 3 Insertion of Windows and Doors

1. (1) axis of equal parts insertion: inserted windows and doors automatically generated in the middle of the two axes (2) wall segments equal parts insertion: inserted windows and doors automatically generated in the middle of the wall segments (3) the width of the stack fixed-pitch insertion: enter the insertion point and the distance from the wall sideline

(4) axis fixed-pitch insertion: enter the insertion point and the perpendicular distance from the axis (5) full-wall insertion: inserted windows and doors automatically filled with the whole wall segment 2. /p>

(1) convex window: a. form (4 kinds); b. size (2) high window: mainly used in the bathroom (3) corner window: first select the corner of the wall, and then select the distance between the two sides

(4) band windows a. refers to a continuous corner window b. Method of operation: select the beginning of the termination point, and then choose to pass through the wall 3. types of doors

(1) casement door (2) sliding door (3) mother and child doors (4) rolling doors (5) doors with windows 4. Edit doors and windows

(1) plus / minus doors and windows sets (2) the use of the clip point method of editing doors and windows (3) the use of the right menu in the "object editing" function (4) add the doorway

5. Automatic generation of the "Windows and Doors Table" Lecture 4 Room and Roof

1. floor area and use area (1) floor area

a. Calculated in accordance with the exterior wall line b. The area of the stairwell is shared by each household c. **** the area of the wall with the wall is also the area of the two households are counted in half d. Open balcony area is counted in half

(2) the use of the area: is to remove the common area and the net area of the structural area

2. add the virtual wall

Used as the boundary of the space. Commonly used to divide the logical space. Such as calculating the area of the living room and dining room in the super room respectively.

3. Room area query

(1) query area Role: query and use the text to label the room using the area, only one room can be operated at a time. (2) set area Role: used to calculate the area of the wall center line closure. (3) Area Accumulation Function: used to count the total area of the house.

(4) search room Function: Used to generate the area of all rooms at once and labeled. Note that you can change the name of the room with "Object Edit".

4. Add skirting

(1) To create a new layer (2) Set the cross-section dimensions (3) Taken from the cross-section gallery

5. Set a sloped roof

(1) Search for the roofline a. Look for the outer contour line of the house b. Shell distance - the distance between the roof gable and the outer wall (2) Any sloped roof

a. Input slope b. Use "Object Edit" to change the name of the room. b. Adjust slope using "Object Edit" c. Adjust roof elevation using "Tools - Shift" (3) Labeling sloped roofs

a. Selecting point of hill wall b. Selecting roof form c. Shaped roof d. Roof elevation (4) Opening of slotted windows

6.