Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Representative Works of Chinese Mural Painting
Representative Works of Chinese Mural Painting
Protect the Wuhuan school lieutenants Shogunate Figure
Mural paintings painted all over the tomb wall and the top of the tomb, *** 46 groups, a total area of more than a hundred square meters, is found in the Han tombs in the most mural paintings. The tomb also has more than 240 ink inscription list. Mural to travel in the form of charts, showing the tomb owner from the filial piety and honesty to Lang and enter the career, until the final official to make the section to protect the Wuhuan lieutenant. Picture even car line ride, crowns look at each other, powerful. Among them, the picture of Ningcheng Wuhuan Lieutenant's Curtain depicts the spectacular scene of the tomb owner receiving the Wuhuan leaders. In addition, there are tomb owners daily life, manor wealth, kitchen and banquet, music and dance theater, farming and grazing drawings, as well as clouds, immortals, four gods and other images. Mural paintings on the study of social life in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the manor economy, the production of border areas, the relationship between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wuhuan and other northern ethnic groups has an important significance
Liaoyang Han Mural Tomb
Chinese stone room mural tomb group at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Han and Wei Dynasties. The latest continues to the Western Jin Dynasty. Concentrated in Liaoyang, Liaoning, on both sides of the Taizi River. found in the early 20th century, more than 20 excavated after the 1950s. Most of the owners of the tombs were the dignitaries of the Gongsun regime that ruled Liaodong at that time. The tombs were built with stone slabs, slightly square in plan, and were multi-chambered. Generally, the side length of large tombs is about 7 meters, and the side length of small tombs is about 4 to 5 meters. Mural painted directly on the stone wall, mainly to the tomb owner's experience and daily life as the theme. There are cars and horses traveling, a hundred plays and dances, banquets and drinks, kitchen, gatekeeper, house and door pawns, door dogs and so on. Ink flat, colorful, vivid image.
Yongle Palace murals
Yongle Palace murals is a wonder of ancient Chinese murals. It is located in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province, Yongle Palace, the highest artistic value of the first exquisite large-scale murals, which is not only an important masterpiece in the history of China's painting, in the history of world painting is also a rare masterpiece. Yongle Palace mural is China's ancient art of painting. The entire mural **** 1000 square meters, respectively, painted in the Wuji Hall, the Three Qing Hall, Pure Yang Hall and Chongyang Hall. Sanqing Hall is the main hall, the hall mural *** count 403.34 square meters. The picture is 4.26 meters high and 94.68 meters long.
"Yongle Palace Mural"
Sanqing Hall, also known as the Hall of Wuji, is for the "Taiqing, Jade Genus, on the Qing Yuan Shi Tianzun" of the Hall of God, the main hall for the Yongle Palace. The four walls of the temple, full of murals, an area of 403.34 square meters, the picture **** there are 286 characters. These characters, arranged in symmetrical ceremonial form, the south wall of the green dragon, white tiger star as a guide, respectively, painted the emperor, queen mother and other 28 main god. Around the main god, 28 hosts, 12 houses and other "heavenly soldiers and generals" in the picture slowly unfolded. On the screen, the generals are brave and tough, the warriors are mighty and bold, and the Jade Lady is standing on the end of the screen. The whole picture, the momentum is extraordinary, the scene is huge, the character clothing and decoration Fu Zi changes and the line is smooth and exquisite. This character complex scene, the divine and are concentrated in nearly 300 "God of heaven" to worship the beginning of the Taoist rituals, so it is called "Chaoyuan Tu". The Pure Yang Hall was built to honor Lu Dongbin.
Inside the Hall of Pure Yang, the mural draws the mythological serial story of Lu Dongbin from his birth to his "attainment of immortality" and "playing the game of universal life". Pure Yang Hall of the fan on the back wall of the "Zhong, Lv talk about the road map", is an extremely valuable, extremely successful character depiction, the scene is very well integrated into a mural.
Chongyang Hall, is dedicated to the Taoist Quanzhen school leader Wang Chongyang and his disciples "seven real people" of the temple. Inside the hall, the story of Wang Chongyang from his birth to the realization of the "Seven True Men" is depicted in the form of comic strips.
Chaoyuan Tu
Mural "Chaoyuan Tu", *** painting of the gods 289 bodies, is a large ceremonial worship lineup. The main statue of the emperor and the queen is as high as 2.85 meters, and the jade maiden is over 1.95 meters tall, exceeding the height of the average real person. The whole picture is majestic, the gods of men and women, young and old in different forms, different clothing and costumes. Characters of the appearance of the gods is very rich in change, there is a beard and hair towering, cross-eyed king of the gods, there are holding a flower smile, gazing at the language of the Jade Lady, there is a look of respect for the immortal marquis, there are also Xunxun Confucian Confucian Bachelor. All kinds of mood mixed in a painting, make people feel change and infinite. It is really vivid and realistic, full of flavor.
Mural painting "Chao Yuan Tu" restoration map
In the art of clever use of the composition of movement in the static composition method, composed of a grand composition, the image between the look forward and backward, showing a high degree of achievement of the traditional art of line drawing. The lines are round and powerful, bold and free, and the various textures of the costumes and artifacts, as well as the various natural landscapes, are all beautifully and movingly expressed. Especially worth mentioning is the mural painting brilliant color effect. In the opulent lime green tone, hierarchically with a small amount of red, purple, blue and other colors, to strengthen the picture of the primary and secondary and sketch of the wash, constituting a change of rhythm, making the picture more lively and jumping. Its color method is based on flat filling, color block juxtaposition, or shades of a movement, in addition to cloud haloing, other haloing is rare. The stone green, stone green in the painting, to nearly 700 years today is still colorful.
Dunhuang murals
Dunhuang murals refers to the murals in the Dunhuang caves. Dunhuang mural paintings, including Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Cave, Anxi Yulin Grottoes *** There are 552 grottoes, with more than 50,000 square meters of mural paintings of successive generations, is China is also the world's largest group of grottoes, mural paintings, the contents of which are very rich. Dunhuang mural painting is the main component of Dunhuang art, huge scale, exquisite skills. Dunhuang murals are rich and colorful, it is the same as other religious art, is the depiction of the image of God, God's activities, God and God's relationship, God's relationship with people in order to send people's good wishes, soothe people's hearts art. Therefore, the style of frescoes has different characteristics from secular paintings. However, any art originates from real life, any art has its national tradition; therefore, their forms are mostly out of **** the same artistic language and techniques of expression, with **** the same national style. Famous Dunhuang murals have nine-colored deer to save people, Shakyamuni biography, Sa Hamanna give up his body to feed the tiger and other famous mural stories. Modern famous frescoes
China's modern emerging mural movement began in 1979, the completion of the Beijing International Airport mural group, so far, mural painting in China has completed the evolution of the process from decline to revival. Created a number of modern murals with a strong flavor of life in the times, distinctive national artistic characteristics, unique personality style. The location and size of these murals into the overall design of the building planning. In order to adapt to the environmental atmosphere of the display, the emphasis is on the decorative nature of the work and visual pleasure. The materials used include polypropylene pigments, ceramic glaze painting, and ceramic panels. Zhang Ding's Nezha Haunts the Sea, Yuan Yunfu's Ba Shan Shu Shui, Zhu Dainian's Song of the Forest, Xiao Huixiang's Spring of Science, Li Huaji and Quan Zhenghuan's The Legend of the White Snake, and Yuan Yunsheng's Hymn to Life. After that, the designers of large-scale public **** buildings began to take murals into account in the design program, and the professional team of mural art was gradually formed. In just a few years, there were at least five hundred works in public **** buildings such as hotels and restaurants in various cities, among which there were many breakthroughs and outstanding masterpieces. They draw on traditional murals, learning from Western murals, absorbing folk art, exploring the characteristics of different materials and dealing with murals and architectural visual harmony, etc. have different achievements. Today's new generation of muralists strive to make Chinese mural painting has a deeper spiritual connotation and newer forms, so that the art of mural painting to a broader public **** place.
Jingdezhen
Over 1700 years, China Jingdezhen in the long river of historical development, the kiln fire has never stopped, for the development of ceramic culture and art has made indelible and great contribution to the development of the ceramic art, so that the Jingdezhen ceramic art on the temple, from the ancient times to the present day continue to deduce the profound art legend. There is no region in the world like Jingdezhen, has a rich cultural heritage of ceramic art, profound ceramic culture and art atmosphere, skillful and comprehensive technology, rich and diverse ceramic materials. Ceramic painted murals, ceramic color glaze murals, ceramic carving, relief, pinch carving, skeleton carving murals and comprehensive decorative murals have been in a leading position.
Jingdezhen ceramic murals
As for the world's porcelain capital - Jingdezhen ceramic murals, is to the 1950s only known. At that time, the Chinese arts and crafts master Wang Xiliang, in the support of ceramic artists such as Kang Jiazhong with the cooperation, created a "Jinggang Mountain" as the theme of ceramic relief and color mural, fully embodies the great leader of the Chinese people's Mao Zedong comrades of the "Xijiang Yue" of the words, used to decorate the local government auditorium, which can be regarded as the world's ceramic capital---. Jingdezhen after the liberation of one of the earliest large-scale ceramic mural, which can also be said to be the first ceramic mural since the founding of new China; and used to decorate the capital of China's Great Hall of the People in Jiangxi Hall to the "Spring of Jinggang" as the theme of ceramic mural, is another Chinese arts and crafts master Zhang Songmao created, which is also drawn from the world's ceramic capital - -Jingdezhen ceramic painted celebrities collective hand, are with its timeless artistic charm, in the mural family and ceramic art in a unique style. Since then, the creation and reproduction of ceramic murals in the world porcelain capital - Jingdezhen formed a hot, and affects all over the country ceramic production areas to create and reproduce ceramic murals.
Early 1980s, located in China's porcelain capital - Jingdezhen, China's Ministry of Light Industry, Ceramic Industry Research Institute, the creation of ceramic frescoes of the wind, an exhibition of ceramic frescoes of all sizes up to more than twenty, so that ceramic frescoes into a period of exuberance. Known as the "Pearl of Porcelain" Jingdezhen City Art Porcelain Factory, is a part-time creation and replication of ceramic mural enterprises, the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts Professor Zhu Dainian production of the "Song of the Forest" has been a group of ceramic painting masters in the factory to copy the ceramic paintings, 3 meters high and 3 meters wide 21 meters wide, it is by the 24 craftsmen in Jingdezhen took 3 months to create a ceramic mural. It is by Jingdezhen 24 craftsmen took 3 months in 3000 pieces of porcelain plate with new color exquisite depiction, firing and become. The grand and deep mood, close to the natural flavor of life, as well as fresh and elegant artistic style, realistic in the decorative meaning of the artistic expression, are reflected in the designer's artistic pursuit and creative ability, the author according to the famous scenery "Bird Paradise", and focus on the Lijiang River, the Lancang River and other attractions to create a very good performance of the subtropical rainforest, Ten thousand trees, hundreds of flowers compete for glory, hundreds of birds clamor, business is full of scenes, played a song of life, set in the Capital International Airport, by international friends highly appreciated. Wang Xuezhong design, but also a group of ceramic painting masters of the factory replicated into the first export of our country to Japan, "four seasons of prosperity," large-scale new color ceramic mural, soft colors, elegant and elegant, the picture shows the Chinese and Japanese people in the beautiful cherry blossoms in full bloom, visit the spectacular Japanese classical Ueno Village, happy pandas in the mouth to eat bamboo, symbol of good luck of the dragon and phoenix in the front of Mt. Fuji dance swings. This mural is set on the wall of the hall of the Ueno Railway Station, in perfect harmony with the environment, and appears to be particularly majestic, giving people a feeling of "standing in front of the hall and swimming in the painting".
Wonder of the mural world - Yu Gong ceramic mural
Currently, to talk about ceramic mural have to talk about Yu Gong ceramic mural, Yu Gong ceramic mural is a set of potters, architects, landscape architects, interior designers and craftsmen, engineers as one of the environmental ceramics team, by Professor Yu Bingfeng as art director! Yu Gong ceramic mural is a team of environmental ceramics, with Professor Yu Bingfeng as the artistic director, first-class artistic design, strong technical force, exquisite production technology, ceramic materials are unique, rich and refined, with a business department, design department, production of a room, production of a room, the production of a room, craft materials research room and construction team, under the door of ceramic mural Limited, Landscape Porcelain Factory, and so on.
Only in 2011 the key projects are: designed by Professor Jingjing Zhang, Professor Yu Bingfeng as art director, for the government project, set of tourism and shopping as one of the ancient ceramic street - Jingdezhen Hongdian Street design and production of the world's first 106 square meters of high-temperature (1,220 degrees Celsius) fast-firing glazed ceramic mural "Jingdezhen Red Store Street". Jingdezhen red store street", has become the brightest attractions of the red store street; designed by Professor Yu Bingfeng, as artistic director, for the government project, Jingdezhen river design and production of 8 meters high, 542 meters long, 4336 square meters of high temperature (1320 degrees Celsius) fired into a huge underglaze ceramic mural "Jingdezhen Porcelain and Tea", with a scroll situation feinting in the world's ceramic capital of the Changjiang River for the people of his hometown Delivered a satisfactory answer; designed by Professor Yu Bingfeng, as artistic director, for the government project, Jingdezhen along the river west road design and production of ceramic landscape "porcelain source" set in the Changjiang River on both sides of the mountains of the eighteen ferry, "craftsmen from all directions, ware into the world away" ceramic mural combined with the real thing, the ancient artisans digging porcelain ore, glaze fruit Labor scenes depicted in the form of murals, and the mountain of porcelain stone, billet room, kiln room, kiln, kiln materials, sagger, blue and white porcelain are in kind to reproduce the ancient porcelain process, by the pottery industry unanimously appreciated; designed by Professor Yu Bingfeng, as art director, for the Jingying high-speed design and production of the world's largest (4.7 meters high, belly diameter of 1.5 meters) of the blue and white porcelain vase (has applied for a certificate of world record association of the world record) And the largest (4.5 meters in diameter) hollowed out blue and white octagonal porcelain plate, become a unique landscape on the highway; Designed by Professor Yu Bingfeng, as art director, for the Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Fine Arts Building design and production of the world's largest high-temperature (1,220 degrees Celsius) fast-firing glazed ceramic mural "Yangmingshan" (is applying for the World Records Association World Record). I believe that Yu Gong ceramic mural can create and reproduce more and more synchronization with the times, and the people with the same heart of the ceramic mural; I wish Yu Gong ceramic mural towards the overflowing spirit of the times, promote ceramic culture, adhere to the artistic taste, with the concept of the effect of the goal, continue to go on, and on to a new level.
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