Yunnan Dali architecture introduction?

Yunnan Dali architecture basically includes: Dali residential architecture, Bai residential architecture, Xizhou Bai residential complex to these three architectural forms, so what are the architectural characteristics of Dali architecture? The following is the specific content:

Yunnan Dali architecture - Dali residential architecture

Three parties and a wall

Three parties and a wall by three two-story building unit, that is, by the three sides of the house with the Xiamen and the wall surrounded by a courtyard, courtyard planting flowers and trees. In the center of the party for the main house, higher than the two sides of the house, in the main house and the two sides of the intersection of the house each has a leaky corner of the patio, combined into a large two small three courtyards, so it is also known as the "triad". This type of residence is the most common in the Bai area, giving people the impression that it is cozy, gorgeous and colorful. Inside the courtyard everywhere decorated with wood, extremely rich and gorgeous, thousands of forms, each other, their carving skills are very exquisite.

Sixth five patio

Sixth five patio by the four sides with the building houses, there are four courtyards, including the four sides of the house in the middle of the courtyard is the largest, each two houses intersect each have a leaky corner patio, *** four, smaller, so it is known as the "four five patio". Each house is a three-bedroom, two-story house, the main house is higher. Leaky corner patio have ear room, there are two floors. In addition to the main door, some people used to use a leaky corner of the patio as a population of small yards, and then in the compartments of the mountain wall up two doors to the compartments. In eryuan, dengchuan and other areas, but also the main house leakage angle of the building as store, facing the street, the size of the door can be access. In jianchuan, heqing and other areas, some will open the door in the compartment room on the second room, in order to arrange a spacious door outline. Other places in addition to no wall, and "three sides of a wall" the same, focusing on internal decoration, opulent.

Yunnan Dali architecture - Bai residential construction

Marble head more, most of the Bai residential local materials, widely used stone as the main building materials. Dali folk "Dali has three treasures, stone wall wall does not fall" proverb, referring to the characteristics of building materials. Stones are not only used for laying foundations and walls, but also for beams at the head of doors and windows. The characteristics of this material are inherited from the Nanzhao construction method. According to records, the Nanzhao residential construction is "alleys and lanes are stone for the, high more than ten feet, stretching for miles and miles.

Yunnan Dali Architecture--Bai residential architecture

From the layout of the courtyard, building structure and internal and external decoration and other basic styles, the Bai residential architecture and the Central Plains residential architecture has a traditional inheritance. Due to the differences in natural environment and aesthetic taste, Bai folk houses have their own obvious national style and local characteristics. Now take the Bai courtyard and the Beijing courtyard as an example to make a general comparison, first of all, from the orientation of the main room, the main room of the Beijing courtyard to sit in the north to face the south for the noble; while the main room of the Bai folk house is generally sitting in the west to the east, which is related to the Dali is located in the north to the south of the Hengduan Mountains, the Hengduan Mountains broom shaped system formed by the characteristics of the valley dams, depending on the mountains and the water, will inevitably sit in the west to the east. Secondly, while most of the housing in Beijing's courtyards are one-story bungalows, Bai residential houses are basically two-story.

The layout and combination of the Bai folk houses are generally in the form of "a positive two ears", "two rooms and one ear", "three houses and one wall", "four and five patios", "six contracts and spring", and "horseback corner", etc. What form is adopted is determined by the owner's design and the style of the house. What form, by the owner of the economic conditions and the size of the family, the population decided. Most of the Bai residential door open in the northeast corner, the door can not be straight through the yard, must be covered with walls, covering the wall is generally written on the word "Fu".

Yunnan Dali Architecture--Xizhou Bai folk residence complex

Xizhou is located 16 kilometers north of the ancient city of Dali, is a famous township in western Yunnan, Dali, Xizhou houses represent the style of the Bai folk residence in Dali City. With "three workshops and one wall", "four and five patios" closed courtyard as a typical pattern, there is a unique courtyard, there is a into several courtyards, the plane is square, modeling for the table tile human character large layer roof, two-story, heavy eaves; the main house east or south, three or five rooms, earth, wood, brick and stone The main house is east or south oriented, three or five rooms, made of earth, wood, masonry and stone, with wooden roof frames assembled with mortise and tenon joints, and a courtyard or several courtyards are connected to form a whole, and the exterior walls are mostly painted with white (lime) on top and gray (fine mud) underneath.

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