The teacher asked to write auspicious patterns, preferably Miao embroidery patterns!

The common folk patterns of Miao embroidery are dragons and dragons, which concentrate the characteristics of many animals; Buffalo's head, python's body, deer's horn, fish's scales, eagle's claws. There are many beards hanging on the corners of the mouth. There are beads under the chin, which are black and bright, big and small, flickering, giving orders and exorcising demons. They are noble symbols of courage and strength. They were used by the royal families in past dynasties. The emperor claimed to be the' real dragon emperor' and won the trust of his subjects. Modern folks still regard dragons as symbols of sacredness, power, auspiciousness and dignity. According to Miao people, dragons can protect villages and people and bring people good weather. However, Miao people's perception of life, in today's era, only Miao people dare to worship a nation that is good at worship, and their perception of life has its own uniqueness. They express their worship of reproduction through embroidery. Let generations of Chinese people deeply understand the origin and significance of human life. Miao people believe that dragons represent women's genitals and symbolize the door of human life, which is the result of fertility birds entering women's bodies.

Phoenix, short for Phoenix, was worshipped as a divine bird in ancient times. It is the patron saint of people's imagination and evolved through a long and perfect process. The head is like a golden rooster, and the body is like a mandarin duck. It has the wings of a Dapeng, the foot of a crane' white crane', the mouth of a parrot and the tail of a peacock, ranking first among all birds. A symbol of beauty and peace. The representative of the noblest woman in the feudal dynasty, with the emperor's dragon. According to folklore, it can bring peace and happiness to people. In the Miao people's mind, on the contrary, it represents the beauty of men and is an auspicious name commonly used by men when naming names.

Kirin is a legendary magical animal. It is covered with scales, oxtail, wolf's hoof and a unicorn. Powerful and harmless, not breaking grass, not practicing life. It is an auspicious animal loved by human beings and a symbol of kindness and auspiciousness. Later, folklore tells the story of' Kirin sending a son', and the boy sent is a pillar of strength and can govern the country when he grows up.

Butterflies are folk favorite decorations; It is also a symbol of good luck. Its image is beautiful and light. Metaphor is love and marriage happiness. In the Miao family, it is considered to be the ancestor of the ethnic group, that is, the mother butterfly. For example, the pattern of "Mother Butterfly" is embroidered in the baby's swaddling clothes, praying for the mother butterfly to bless peace and happiness.

According to folk custom, bats are homophonic with Wisdom Fofo Agbo, so people regard bats as mascots and use them in traditional decorative arts. With rich imagination and bold empathy, people have turned its not-so-beautiful image into a cloud with elegant wings, which is very funny. In Miao embroidery, there are five bats around the word "longevity", forming a pattern of "Five Blessingg holding longevity". It shows Miao women's desire for longevity and happiness.

Fish and fish are homophonic, which is a common traditional pattern in ancient stone carving, painted pottery and weaving and dyeing. Its shape is lifelike. The feelings in people's correspondence are called' fish and geese pass books', and the love between husband and wife is called' like a duck to water'. The collocation of lotus flowers in embroidery means that fish is the worship of Miao people for reproduction, and I hope that future generations will prosper from generation to generation like fish cubs.

Yuanyang has gorgeous feathers, and the male and female never separate. In ancient times, it was called a bird, which implied the traditional virtue of loving each other and growing old together. Some patterns with magpie peony also express the good wishes of good women to pursue a happy marriage.

In short, Miao embroidery patterns are extremely rich, and the bold and exaggerated imagination is mostly abstract. What are the hidden technologies of the migration skirts' three-mother skirts' and' seven-mother skirts' in Ping Huang or other places? Only when you walk into the embroidery area of Miao nationality and get to know a nation that escaped from the war and moved into the history books will it appear before your eyes.

Miao Embroidery

Miao embroidery represents the highest level of national embroidery in China.

Embroidery is a long-standing handicraft art of Miao nationality, the main decorative means of Miao costumes and the representative of Miao female culture. Guizhou Province in the southwest of China is inhabited by a large number of Miao compatriots, who have created different styles and styles of clothes. Their clothes can be divided into casual clothes and formal clothes. They wear casual clothes on weekdays, and girls wear formal clothes when they get married, regardless of clothing or headdress. Complex technology and fine workmanship. Although Miao Xiu's theme selection is rich, it is relatively fixed, including dragons, birds, fish, bronze drums, flowers, butterflies, and pictures reflecting Miao history. Miao embroidery is very beautiful, with 12 techniques, namely Ping Xiu embroidery, pile embroidery, lock embroidery, cloth embroidery, seed embroidery, thread-breaking embroidery, crepe embroidery, braid embroidery, ponytail embroidery, tin embroidery and silk embroidery. These techniques are divided into several stitches. For example, lock embroidery has double-needle lock and single-needle lock, and broken thread embroidery has broken thick thread and broken thin thread.

Miao Xiu waist, with white as the background, embroidered with butterflies and centipedes, is flying and gorgeous. Embroidery is dominated by centipede dragons, with butterflies and small centipede dragons on the lower three floors, which is a traditional typical pattern of Miao embroidery.

Miao embroidery has a very common pattern of people riding dragons or water, which embodies the heroic spirit and life interest of Miao people. Various patterns of riding, taming and double dragons in Miao folk art reproduce people's fear of dragons.

There are many kinds of Miao embroidery, which can be roughly divided into monochrome embroidery and color embroidery. Monochrome embroidery is mainly blue thread, with simple embroidery techniques, elegant and suspicious works, simple and generous; Color embroidery is made of colorful silk thread, and the embroidery process is complicated. Or Ping Xiu embroidery or embroidery, mostly with natural flowers, birds, insects, fish or dragons, phoenixes and unicorns as the theme. The finished embroidery is colorful and lifelike, and it is a fine product of Phoenix national handicrafts.

Another feature of Miao Xiu is that it can realize multi-dimensional visual space by using colors and matching patterns. Embroidery, also known as yarn embroidery, is a unique skill of Miao nationality. Without pre-proofing, embroidery is carried out by using the warp and weft of the fabric to form various geometric patterns. Flower picking is to form multi-angle patterns with the help of color collocation and irregular geometric patterns, so as to achieve the visual effect of unity of three-dimensional and plane.

Miao embroidery has the function of inheriting history and culture, which is mainly manifested in embroidery patterns. Almost every embroidery pattern has its origin or legend, which contains national culture, is an expression of national feelings, and is a display of Miao history and life. Butterflies, dragons, birds, fish, polka-dot flowers and duckweed flowers are all sung in Miao ancient songs, with bright colors, clear composition and simplicity.

Embroidery is the specialty of Miao women, and many works are characterized by exquisite craftsmanship, strange shapes, rich imagination, strong colors and simple styles. Miao embroidery patterns have many colors. Songtao area is dominated by flowers, birds, insects and fish, and likes to use pink, turquoise blue and purple, which is relatively simple and clean. Qiandongnan mostly takes dragons, fish, butterflies and pomegranates as patterns, and likes red, blue, pink and purple. The central region of Guizhou likes to use long strips, rectangles and diagonal lines to form geometric patterns, and likes red, big green, polyester blue and other colors. Liu Haisu, the master of art, spoke highly of Miao people's craftsmanship: "A wisp of cloud cuts the moon, and Miao women are ingenious." . The butterfly pattern embroidered on Tibetan ancient costumes is the most common and important decorative culture among Miao decorative patterns. In addition to the gorgeous butterfly pattern, it is also related to a well-known Miao myth and legend-butterfly mother. In Miao people's minds, Mother Butterfly and Dayu Harrier are the ancestors of Miao people and entrepreneurs. They are tattooed on clothes to show respect and worship for their ancestors. These patterns also have obvious significance of combining yin and yang and creating life. It expresses the Miao ancestors' understanding and knowledge of nature, universe and the origin of life.

Taijiang Miao embroidery

Miao Xiu in Taijiang is an art created by Miao people with diligence and wisdom. It can be called "a history book without words". Its cultural connotation can reflect the history and changes of Miao nationality, and it has a high cultural taste. Due to the influence of different social history, physical geography, religious beliefs and customs, people have different aesthetic concepts and tastes, so the styles of embroidery are also different. As far as costumes are concerned (different costumes have different embroidery patterns), Taijiang Miao costumes can be divided into nine different categories: Fangni, Zheng Fang, Nan Fang, Weng Fang, Fangbai, Fangxiu, Wengmang and Houshao.

Embroidery techniques mainly include Ping Xiu, Gelian, Debate Embroidery, Wrapped Embroidery, Broken Embroidery, Lock Embroidery, Twist Embroidery, Ponytail Embroidery and so on. Some rely on the observation and feeling of natural things, not only drawing pictures, but also embroidery by hand; Some draw patterns on the cloth before embroidery; Some are embroidered with paper-cut paste. Most of the embroidery patterns are exaggerated and decent, with unique styles of birds and animals, flowers and birds, fish and insects. Among them, dragons, fish, butterflies, centipedes, bats and other patterns are the most extensive.

Miao Xiu is different from Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery and Su embroidery because it has a strong national style. Use the beauty and exaggeration of composition; Unique shapes and rich colors are famous all over the world.

Before getting married, Miao girls should embroider a set of dowry with their own hands. It usually takes three to five years from embroidery to completion, and the completion of each piece of embroidery is permeated with the girl's hard work. Only clever Miao girls can win people's recognition, admiration and pursuit.

Ah ah, if there are too many, just delete some and string the rest together.