Treatment method of building adapting to environment, combined with examples

First, the harmonious blend of architecture and landscape.

In the past 50 years, people have been discussing the influence of human activities on the trend of atmospheric warming. Complex atmospheric processes and uncertain data make people doubt the influence of human activities. We must change our life, which requires us to explore the world hard, learn to coordinate with the development of the world and obey its limitations. In the process of global ecological sustainable development, the responsibilities and functions of architects, planners and landscape architects are very important. They should convince decision makers and developers to make the right choice in protecting the ecological environment, so that people can clearly understand the development process of the ecological environment. Architects, planners and landscape architects can make due contributions in facing the future and improving the environment, especially in urban regional development planning, and make decisions on how to integrate urban planning with nature. The progress of human beings has changed the world, but at the same time, it has brought many complicated problems of blending with nature. The development of architecture and environmental design thought lies in that architecture has become an opportunity to transform the environment. Architects pay more and more attention to the original environment of the building base and incorporate it into the content of architectural design; Some will also restore and improve the natural conditions and green environment of the building base as one of the purposes of the building. Time cannot be turned back. The result of environmental destruction is not only a direct erosion of nature, but also a deprivation of beautiful historical memories preserved in people's hearts. Therefore, we must explore a way to coexist with nature. First of all, we should focus on reform in restoring natural consciousness.

The change of architectural design ideas in the focus and goal of architectural design implies a qualitative leap in the relationship between architectural design and greening landscape, and gradually transforms into the role of ecological elements in architecture. "Environmental harmony" is a new concept in the field of architecture in recent years, which is essentially about the harmonious relationship between buildings. Emphasize the integration and sustainable development of human beings and their natural environment, coordinate the relationship between human beings and natural ecology, and make all the elements in the landscape system form an organic system, which will grow and improve continuously. The overall ecological view is embodied in the coordination of the built environment, that is, creating a harmonious and suitable living environment from a macro perspective, realizing the high integration of aesthetic system, ecological system and humanistic system, protecting the natural environment and artificial environment, and forming a unique architectural space.

A city is a landscape space system that contains many elements of man-made and nature. Urban construction is the process and result of the integration of landscape planning and architecture. The whole city is a great work of art and an organic unity. /kloc-In the mid-9th century, many "beautifying cities" movements and theoretical schools appeared in western cities, such as the transformation movement in Paris, the park movement in Britain, the garden city in Howard, and the tomorrow city in le corbusier. In the United States, landscape designers represented by Holmes Todd advocated natural pastoral scenery in a series of urban park system planning and design, which was in sharp contrast with the harsh environment of big cities at that time and met the social needs of human beings returning to nature. From the very beginning, its theory and practice started from the overall concept of city and landscape, which made the landscape design field cover all levels of the relationship between man and natural environment, and closely combined with urban construction, and gradually developed into a multi-disciplinary design system including landscape design, urban design, environmental art and so on. From earth ecological planning, regional landscape planning, national ecological protection and planning, national park construction urban green space system planning, urban landscape ecological space planning to urban parks, urban squares, landscape pedestrian streets, campus and residential landscape design, architectural environment design, urban sketches and so on. It almost covers the whole human settlement environment involved by urban planners, architects and traditional landscape designers.

Second, the development of landscape architecture

Landscape architecture is a discipline and technology that has just emerged and gradually formed in China in recent years. The scope of landscape design not only includes the above contents, but also covers a wider range of contents. It is a highly comprehensive design art. Under the background of current lack of resources and outstanding environmental problems, people put forward the viewpoint of sustainable development, which has been reflected in various professional fields.

It spreads quickly and has great repercussions. The landscape architecture in China has just started, and the knowledge of traditional landscape architecture majors and practitioners can't meet the requirements of the rapid development of the city. The urban beautification movements in various cities, such as square craze and park craze, are still dominated by formalism, and planners, architects and landscape architects are fragmented, so there are many possibilities for landscape design and construction.

Many undesirable phenomena and manifestations:

Phenomenon 1: Generally speaking, it can only meet the improvement of landscape space in individual urban areas, not involving the construction of the whole urban landscape system, and lacks systematization and networking at the planning level.

Phenomenon 2: Urban municipal roads and bridges are out of touch with urban landscape, and the construction of pedestrian system is neglected.

Phenomenon 3: Urban construction destroys the natural primary environment and human environment to varying degrees, and lacks the concept of sustainable development and ecology.

Phenomenon 4: Planners, architects and landscape architects do not cooperate closely, and there is a disconnect phenomenon. Landscape design has become decoration and embellishment, or just greening and beautification.

Phenomenon 5: The contradiction between the limitation of professional background of landscape design practitioners and the extensiveness of professional practice makes landscape design fail to rise to the level of landscape architecture, and is still limited to landscape planning, landscape design and greening design.

In view of the above phenomenon, we must change our ideas and make the landscape a place where we live.

Infrastructure, not the beautification and decoration of urban construction. Integrate landscape architecture, architecture and planning, make them integrate and complement each other, and establish close ties, so that landscape architecture can be reflected in all levels and the whole process of urban construction, thus creating a living environment in which man and nature live in harmony. Landscape architecture is a comprehensive whole, which is realized under certain economic conditions. It must fulfill the social functions, conform to the laws of nature and follow the ecological principles, and also belong to the category of art. Without any of them, the design will be flawed. No matter what kind of environment it is built in, landscape and architecture are closely related to nature, which inevitably involves the relationship between environment, human beings and nature. Just because environmental problems are more prominent and more concerned, ecology seems to be one of the most fashionable topics. Let the landscape be integrated into the building, let the building affect the landscape, and let the two be harmoniously integrated on the basis of respecting nature, culture and art, rather than isolated individuals. Finally, it reaches the highest state of human settlement, that is, the integration of architecture and landscape, and the harmony between nature and people.