What are the main contents of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China?

Promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises.

Strengthening the vitality of state-owned enterprises and the overall control of state-owned economy is of great significance for establishing a socialist market economy, attaching importance to the reform system of state-owned enterprises, promoting sustained, rapid and healthy economic development, improving people's living standards, maintaining a stable and United political situation and consolidating the socialist system.

The reform of state-owned enterprises is an important strategic step for the central government to implement the policy of strengthening and expanding state-owned enterprises. Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital.

Extended data

The reform of state-owned enterprises can be divided into three stages: initial exploration, system innovation and in-depth promotion. The reform of state-owned enterprises is a "trial and error" process of "crossing the river by feeling the stones", which is the product of the combination of central promotion and local practice. It is essentially the interaction between productive forces and relations of production, which meets the objective needs of building a socialist market economy. Reform the traditional state-owned enterprises to adapt to the socialist market economic system in terms of system, mechanism and management system. The central link and core content is to establish a modern enterprise system, enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises and improve economic benefits.

On May 22, 2020, the State Council proposed in the Report on the Work of the Government of the State Council in 2020 to improve the effectiveness of the reform of state-owned and state-owned enterprises. Implement the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform.

The basic idea of state-owned enterprise reform in the future should be "fine classification reform", and the reform and development of state-owned enterprises in China should enter a new period of "classification reform and classification supervision".

After years of exploration, the functional orientation of China's state-owned economy is to make up for market defects, consolidate the economic foundation of the socialist system and play a leading role in the national economy.

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee decided: "The industries and fields to be controlled by the state-owned economy mainly include: industries involving national security, natural monopoly, important public products and services, pillar industries and important backbone enterprises in new technology industries."