Which is the pioneer and founder of the science and technology industry in modern China?

China's modern chemical industry, the pioneer and founder of science and technology.

Hou Debang (August 9, 1890 ~ August 26, 1974), born in Minhou, Fujian (now Fuzhou), scientist, chemist, went to the United States to study in the United States, into the United States of America at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chemical Engineering Section, and then in the Institute of Columbia University in 1921 was awarded the Ph. Elected to the highest honor in the United States sigmaxi scientific society members. Reputation of the international chemical industry, the Royal Society of England hired him as an honorary member, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, also successively hired him as an honorary member. He was the pioneer of Chinese heavy chemical industry. He was the pioneer and founder of the modern chemical industry and the cause of popularization of chemical science in China.

Pioneer and founder of chemical popularization of modern chemistry, bacteriology and virology in China.

Gao Shiqi (November 1905-December 19, 1988), formerly known as Gao Shiqi (高仕錤), was a native of Aofengfang, Min County, Fujian Province (now Fuzhou City), and changed his name to Gao Shiqi (高士其). He renounced his career and money, and aspired not to be an official or a money-lover, and to benefit China as a scientist. In 1930, he graduated from the Graduate School of Medicine at the University of Chicago. China named one of the international planets Gao Shiqi Star in honor of his contribution. Scientist, Chemist. Bacteriologist and virologist, a pioneer and founder of chemical science in China.

Pioneer in popularizing science in China and founder of the unified chemical nomenclature.

Zheng Zhenwen (1891-1969), born on March 2, 1891, in Fuzhou, to a poor feudal family, was admitted to the Cult of Science at the age of 12, and at the age of 15 went to Japan, where he was admitted to the Chinese Communist League in 1909, and to the Northeastern Imperial University of Japan, where he studied theoretical chemistry in 1915, and graduated in 1918 with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1918. Zheng was the founder of the Society for Specialization in Natural Sciences. He translated and edited a variety of works on natural sciences, and actively disseminated modern scientific knowledge to the country, covering a wide range of disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, zoology, botany, meteorology, etc. He was a pioneer in popularizing science. Pioneer in popularizing science. Translated intricate foreign organic chemical terms into unified Chinese terms. Founder of the unified chemical nomenclature.

One of the founders of modern Chinese astronomy. Founder of the Chinese Astronomical Society.

Gao Lu (1877-1947) Chinese astronomer. He was born in Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian Province. A native of Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, he studied at the University of Brussels, Belgium, in 1905 and received a doctorate degree in engineering from the same university; he followed Sun Yat-sen to join the Allied League in 1909, and returned to China in 1911 to serve the Chinese people. He was one of the founders of modern Chinese astronomy. Founder of the Chinese Astronomical Society. Created and invented the Tianxuan Chinese typewriter, which was displayed at the Panama International Exposition and won an award. Astronomer Mr. Li Yuan suggested in an article in memory of Gao Lu that China's first fake planetarium (i.e. planetarium) should be named "Gao Lu Fake Planetarium" to commemorate this great and immortal figure of modern astronomy in China. A generation of Chinese astronomers.

China's modern and modern astronomy double founder

Zhang Yuzhe (1902.2.16-1986.7.21), Fuzhou Minhou, (1923), in 1926, he graduated magna cum laude from the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy. He stayed at the university's Yerkes Observatory to do latitude determination. [In 1926, he graduated with honors from the Department of Astronomy at the University of Chicago, where he stayed to do latitudinal measurements at the Yerkes Observatory and in 1929, he was awarded a doctorate in astronomy for his dissertation on the distribution of binary star orbital polar-axis pointing in space. In the same year, Zhang Yuzhe returned to serve his country. The reputation of the international astronomical community, the international astronomical community in his honor, the United States Harvard University Observatory on October 23, 1976 found a new star named "Zhang Yuzhe star".

Chen Daisun (1900.10.20-1997.7.27), formerly known as Chen Zong, was born on October 20, 1900 in Minhou County, Fuzhou, China, and was an economist and educator. An economist and educator, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a B.A. degree in 1922, and was awarded the Golden Key Award, the highest honor; he was admitted to Harvard University's Graduate School in 1922; he received an M.A. degree in 1924; and a Ph.D. degree in 1926. He gave a speech at BYU, "Learning without end, self-improvement" and "Learning with dedication". This is a reflection of his life. Chen Daisun in finance, statistics, international finance, economic and historical doctrines, is China's modern and modern respected generation of masters.

Founder of Chinese forensic science and founder of forensic science.

Lin Gui (1897~1951) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China, on December 20, 1897, to a family of scholars, and was admitted to the Peking Medical College (the predecessor of the Medical College of Peking University) in 1918, and was sent to the Medical School of the University of Würzburg, Germany, for two years to specialize in forensic medicine, and then to the Institute of Forensic Medicine at the Medical Faculty of the University of Berlin for two years, graduating with a doctorate of medicine in 1928, and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine. In 1928, he graduated from the Institute of Forensic Medicine at the University of Berlin Medical School. He founded the Department of Forensic Medicine and the Institute of Forensic Medicine. He founded the Forensic Medicine Monthly and established the Forensic Medicine Research Society. He is the founder of modern and contemporary Chinese forensic medicine and the founder of forensic science.

Founder of modern and contemporary Chinese forest pathology, founder of higher fungi in China.

Deng Shuqun (December 12, 1902 - May 01, 1970), a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, received his master's degree in forestry and his doctoral degree in plant pathology from Cornell University in the United States. He was awarded the "Fei Taofei" prize and selected as the highest honorary member of Sigma-Xi for his outstanding performance. In order to serve China, he refused to be retained by the university and his supervisor and decided to return to China. He is a mycologist, plant pathologist, forest scientist, the founder of forest pathology in China, the founder of higher fungi in China, and enjoys a high reputation in the international arena. He is the only Chinese person listed in the world's authoritative dictionaries.

The pioneer of Chinese bird geography and the founder of modern and contemporary ornithology.

Cheng Zuoxin (1906.11.18-1998.6.27), born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, was a biologist and ornithologist, who received his master's degree and doctor of science degree from the University of Michigan in 1927 and 1930 respectively. Received the highest honor, the SigmaXi Golden Key Award. This is the highest honor awarded to students by the Graduate School of the University of Michigan. Mr. Zheng Zuoxin is a world-renowned ornithologist, animal taxonomist, educator, popular science writer, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pioneer of Chinese bird geography, founder of modern and contemporary ornithology, and a master of ornithology and zoology in China and the world.

Fuzhou is the pioneer of biocontrol research in China, the founder of Chinese entomology, and the founder of Chinese insect science.

Liu Chongle (September 20, 1901 - January 6, 1969) was born in Shanghai to Fuzhou parents, originally from Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. He went to the United States to study entomology at Cornell University and was awarded a doctorate degree (1926). He was an entomologist, the founder of Chinese entomology, and a pioneer of biological control research in China. He laid the scientific foundation for the systematic classification of Chinese insects. He was the founder of Chinese entomology.

Chinese physicists a generation of masters, pioneering the new field of physics and electronics founder, physics pioneer and founder.

Sa Bendong (July 24, 1902-January 31, 1949), word Yadong, Minhou County, Fuzhou, physicist, electrical engineering experts, educator, the first academician of the Academia Sinica, graduated from Stanford University in 1924 with a Bachelor's degree in engineering, and then entered the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts. He was one of the earliest achievers in Chinese physics and was awarded the first academician of the Academia Sinica in 1937. More than any other physicist, Sarpenton was recognized by the Academia Sinica as a physicist, and he wrote a monograph in English that has been hailed as a masterpiece of physics. He created a precedent for natural science monographs written by Chinese scientists to be adopted by foreigners as teaching materials.

One of the important pioneers of modern and contemporary Chinese aerospace technology, and one of the founders of the missile and space industry.

Liang Shouwan (April 13, 1916 ~ September 5, 2009), Fuzhou, Fujian, missile overall and engine technology experts, one of the important pioneers of China's missile and aerospace technology, member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician). 1933 (17 years old), by the then "science to save the country", "engineering to save the country", In 1933 (at the age of 17), under the influence of "science to save the country" and "engineering to save the country" at that time, he was admitted into the Aviation Group of the Department of Mechanics of Tsinghua University, and embarked on the path of "aviation to save the country" from then on. In 1945, he became a professor in the Department of Aeronautics at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China; in 1949, he became the head of the Department of Aeronautics at Zhejiang University. At the beginning of China's missiles, Liang Shouwan was appointed as the overall designer, and on November 5, 1960, China's first imitation of liquid short-range ballistic missiles was successfully launched, thus opening the prelude to China's missile business.

China's earliest biochemist forefather, pioneer, founder, one of the greatest scientists of modern and contemporary China.

Wu Xian (1893-1959), Fuzhou, Fujian. Biochemist, nutritionist, medical educator. In 1912, he went to the United States to study shipbuilding engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then changed to study chemistry; in 1916, he received a Bachelor of Science degree and stayed at the school as a teaching assistant; in 1917, he was admitted as a graduate student in the Department of Biochemistry at Harvard Medical School; in 1919, he received a doctorate degree; in 1920, he returned to China and became the teacher of the Department of Biochemistry at the Peking Union Medical College; in 1946, he was appointed the director of the Central Health Laboratory and Nutritional Research Institute of the BeiPing Branch. In 1946, he became the director of the Beiping Branch of the Central Health Laboratory and the director of the Institute of Nutrition. During his lifetime, Wu Xian published 163 research papers and 3 monographs. His pioneering fields included clinical biochemistry, gas and electrolyte balance, protein chemistry, immunochemistry, nutrition, and amino acid metabolism, in addition to sex hormones and antifertility. His pioneering work on "A Blood Analysis System" sparked a revolution in blood chemistry. Wu Xian's contributions to international biochemistry and to Chinese science have been outstanding and have earned him a high reputation in the international academic community and a place in the Chinese scientific community.

Pioneer of modern and contemporary Chinese telecommunication networks, founder of digital telecommunication

In Liu Yilun, born in May 1913 in Tantou Town, Changle County, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, in a small merchant family. Telecommunication network theorist and educator. In 1933, Liu Yilun went to the United States to study in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Purdue University. 1936, he received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, and in 1937 he received a master's degree in electrical engineering from the same school, and then he was awarded a scholarship by Harvard University to study in the Graduate School of Engineering at Harvard University. 1938, he received a master's degree in communications engineering. In 1977, he developed China's first set of 30/32 channel pulse code modulation system equipment and supporting special instrumentation, which reached the international technical standards, opening up a new era for the development of China's communications in the direction of digitalization.

The most outstanding historian, philosopher, cultural scholar, religious scholar, and Chinese and foreign thinker in modern and contemporary China.

Zhu Qianzhi (1899-1972), with the character 情牵, was a native of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Zhu Qianzhi is a famous historian, philosopher and orientalist, scholar of Chinese and foreign thoughts and culture in modern and contemporary China.He was admitted to the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1916. In 1916, he entered the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and became a professor of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the head of the Department of Philosophy, the head of the Department of History, the dean of the Faculty of Letters and the dean of the Institute of Literature of Sun Yat-sen University, and a professor of the Department of Philosophy of Peking University. He is one of the most outstanding scholars in China in terms of Chinese and foreign, general history. His masterpiece is The Influence of Chinese Philosophy on Europe. After the September 18th Incident, he y felt that "in order to save China, we must fundamentally start from culture. He y felt that the failure to revive the nation was due to the failure to revive the culture."

Chiang Chiang was the founder of China's seismic and geomagnetic research, the founder of oceanographic research, and the founder of the meteorological industry.

Jiang Bingran, (1883-1966), formerly known as Youcong, with the character Right Cang, was a native of Minhou, Fujian. He was the founder of modern meteorology in China and the main initiator and leader of the Chinese Meteorological Society. He was an astronomer, meteorologist, founder of modern and contemporary meteorology in China, and one of the founders of the Chinese Meteorological Society. For China's modern and modern astronomical cause of the establishment and development of the foundation was laid. 1913 July meteorological section formally launched the work of China's meteorological cause from the official start, as Jiang Biran said: "meteorological a term, but also at this time in China to open a new era". And laid a solid foundation for the research and development of marine science in China. He was the founder of marine research. He was a member of the International Astronomical Union and honorary vice president of the Italian Meteorological Society.

Pioneered geophysical education, founder and pioneer of geophysical science, and international pioneer of seismic wave propagation.

Fu Chengyi (October 7, 1909 - January 8, 2000), a native of Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, was a geophysicist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a first-class researcher and honorary director of the Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1940, he entered the Physics Department of McGill University, Canada, for further study; in 1941, he received a master's degree from McGill University; in 1944, he received a Ph.D. degree in geophysics from the California Institute of Technology (CIT), USA; in 1946, he was appointed as an assistant professor of geophysics at CIT; and in 1947, he returned to China to become a senior researcher at the Central Institute of Meteorology (CIM), and concurrently a professor of the Department of Physics at the National Central University (NCU). Fu Chengyi was mainly engaged in solid-state geophysics, seismology and geophysical exploration, including research on seismic body waves, surface waves, first waves, seismic rays and theories of earthquake causes .

Pioneer and founder of petrochemistry in modern and contemporary China.

Shaw Kwang Diem (1920-1968) was a Chinese physical chemist; a native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China; he graduated with honors from the Department of Chemistry of the University of Pomona, USA, in May 1942, and in December 1945, he graduated from the Department of Chemistry of the University of Pomona, USA, with honors. In December 1945, he graduated from the University of Chicago Graduate School, specializing in physical chemistry, and received a Ph.D. in chemistry: in 1946, he became a research assistant in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Chicago. In 1947, he became a researcher at the Metallurgical Institute of the University of Chicago, and in August 1947, he became a chemist at Mobil Oil Corporation. When he was in the United States, he won four gold medals in a row. After returning to China, he was engaged in the "shale oil catalytic cracking and the mechanism of nitrogen poisoning" and "electronic acid catalyst research" to fill the gaps in China. He is a pioneer in the field of petrochemistry in China and a founder in the field of petrochemistry.

The pioneer of modern and contemporary wheat breeding and genetics in China, one of the scientists who advocated three-cross and hybrid breeding, and the founder of the wheat seed.

Chuang Qiaosheng (1916.8.5-), a native of Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is a wheat genetic breeder and researcher at the Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1939 was elected as a member of the American "Fei Taofei Honor Society", was awarded the "highest honor Golden Key" award, in October 1946 to the Beiping Agricultural Experiment Station as a technical director and director of the Wheat Research Office. Zhuang Qiaosheng was engaged in wheat breeding and genetic research all his life, presided over the breeding of more than 10 excellent winter wheat varieties; actively explored the improvement of breeding methods, and was one of the few breeders in China who advocated the use of three-crosses and hybridization, and contributed to the promotion of quantitative genetics and the application of computers in China's crop breeding research and advocated the improvement of the processing quality of wheat, etc.; presided over the Sixth Five-Year Plan and the Seventh Five-Year Plan; and was a member of the "Honorary Society" and was awarded the "Highest Honorary Key". He presided over the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" and "Seventh Five-Year Plan" national wheat breeding research, and participated in the editing of "Chinese Wheat Science", "Chinese Agricultural Encyclopedia of Crops", and "Improvement of Chinese Wheat Varieties and Genealogical Analysis" and other monographs, which made important contributions to the development of China's wheat production and breeding and the prosperity of crop science.

Founder of China's Hohai University, pioneer of water conservancy and founder of China's coastal engineering.

Yan Kai (1912.8.10 - 2006.5.7), originally from Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, was a first-class professor, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the Mexican Academy of Sciences, and a world-renowned water conservancy and coastal engineering scholar. He is the founder, president and honorary president of Hohai University, honorary president of Nanjing Institute of Water Resources Science, Ministry of Water Resources and Transportation, honorary chairman of China Water Resources Society, and honorary chairman of China Oceanic Society. He is committed to the governance of China's large rivers and comprehensive development and utilization of coastal zones, pioneered the research of China's silty coast, laid a solid foundation for the establishment of coastal dynamics, coastal dynamics and geomorphology, and made a large number of far-reaching academic achievements in the construction of the Yangtze River Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Hub, the comprehensive governance of Yangtze River estuary and the Taihu Lake Basin, and comprehensive utilization of the nation's coastal zones and mudflat resources, which have made a great deal of significant achievements in the fields of Jiangsu and the whole country. He has made significant contributions to the development of water conservancy construction and water conservancy education. The management plan of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the study of the calculation method of the flood flow, the planning of the transition curve of the river channel, the tidal problem, East China Water Conservancy, 1957, the study of the siltation problem of the new port of Tianjin, 1963, the report on the planning of the Pearl River Delta, the Three Gorges Project, a grand project that will benefit the present generation and the future generations, the Three Gorges Project, a project that will benefit the future generations and the future generations.

The Three Gorges Project - A Magnificent Project with Merits in the Present Generation and Benefits in the Thousand Years

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The Development and Utilization of China's Coastal Zone,

Water Conservancy Construction in China,

China Coastal Engineering,

Sea Harbor Engineering,

South-to-North Water Diversion in China,

Coastal Engineering.

Founder of Zhongnan Institute of Mining and Metallurgy in modern and contemporary China, founder of powder metallurgy science, founder of powder metallurgy science in China.

Huang Peiyun (August 23, 1917-February 6, 2012), born in Beijing, originally from Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, an expert in metal materials and powder metallurgy, the founder of China's powder metallurgy, one of the founders of the South China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, one of the first academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, doctoral supervisor of the University of Central South China and academic adviser. He arrived in the United States in 1941 to study for a doctoral degree at the Graduate School of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and continued his postdoctoral work at MIT after obtaining his doctoral degree in 1945; in order to serve the motherland, he declined the invitation of his supervisors to stay and returned to China at the end of 1946 together with his wife; he was appointed as a professor in the Department of Mining and Metallurgy of the Faculty of Engineering of Wuhan University, as well as the head of the department in 1947; and he was instructed to participate in the preparatory work for the establishment of the South China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy in Changsha in 1952. In 1952, he was ordered to go to Changsha to take part in the preparatory work for the establishment of the South China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Huang Peiyun in the South China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy successively created China's first powder metallurgy teaching and research department, the first powder metallurgy research institute, set up China's first powder metallurgy State Key Laboratory, the establishment of the powder metallurgy engineering center, the State Planning Commission has approved the Institute as the basis for the construction of the "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy" and The State Planning Commission successively approved the construction of "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy" and "State Engineering Research Center of Powder Metallurgy" based on the institute. Huang Peiyun founded the theory of powder pressing and the theory of sintering, and successfully developed a variety of powder metallurgy materials used in nuclear, aerospace, aviation, electronics and other fields, entering the contemporary international materials science and high-tech development of the forefront of the field, which has attracted the attention of the international powder metallurgy community and highly evaluated.

The pioneer of modern and contemporary radio astronomy in China, the founder of radio astronomy, and the establisher of China's fiber-optic spectroscopic telescope.

Wang Shouguan, born on January 15, 1923, in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is an astronomer, one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China, and an expert in science education, a member of the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, and an honorary director of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wang Shouguan is one of the founders of modern astrophysics in China, and he pioneered the study of radio astronomy in China. He contributed to the improvement of the accuracy of China's timing signals and the development of astrometry.

One of the founders of the modern and contemporary Chinese Chemical Society, who pioneered chemical research experiments, China's greatest compiler and reviewer of natural science translations, and the foremost founder of unified translations of China's 80 fields of study at the helm of the State Compilation.

Mr. Chen Kezhong, a native of Min County, Fujian Province (now Roulei Village, Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City), was born on October 25, 1898, and received a bachelor's degree from Yale University in 1924 and a master's degree from the University of Chicago the following year, and a doctorate degree in chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1926, where he served as the National Library of Compilation and Translation. He served as director of the National Compilation and Translation Center, president of the National Sun Yat-sen University, and dean of the College of Science of the National Taiwan Normal University. on August 4, 1932, the Chinese Chemical Society was formally established, and Chen Ko-zhong was elected as one of the directors, and he was also elected as one of the editors of the journal of the Society, "The Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society". Chinese Chemical Society is China's early establishment, the influence of one of the natural sciences specialized societies, the establishment of the Chinese Chemical Society marks the development of China's chemical industry has turned a new page. 1926 September, Chen Kezhong from the United States to return to China to complete his studies in the Department of Chemistry of the Faculty of Science, lecturing in organic chemistry. Chen Kezhong strongly advocated the establishment of a research culture in the school, the earliest application for the opening of a special laboratory for professors, and stayed in the school for long days to engage in teaching experiments. 1932 the National Compilation and Translation Center was established, and Chen Kezhong was appointed as the director of the natural group and a full-time editor and reviewer. From the establishment of the National Compilation and Translation Center in 1932 to 1948, Chen Kezhong served in the National Compilation and Translation Center for a long time, during which he was in charge of the National Compilation and Translation Center for twelve years.