2020 licensed pharmacist "western medicine a" new test summary

Introduction I believe that all the turn candidates are aware of the licensed pharmacist examination total **** examination of four examination subjects, respectively, pharmacy management and regulations, pharmacy (traditional Chinese medicine) professional knowledge (one), pharmacy (traditional Chinese medicine) professional knowledge (two) and comprehensive knowledge and skills (pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine), all of which are in the form of objective examination questions. With the great development of the medical industry, medical level of progress, the content of the annual examination is the basic knowledge + new policy knowledge + expand knowledge of the three parts of the composition of the medical industry in 2020, major changes in the medical industry, the relevant departments have also released a series of policy documents, for this reason, 2020 licensed pharmacists also have part of the new content. In order to help everyone can successfully pass, more efficient and high-quality review and preparation, I have organized a 2020 licensed pharmacist "Western medicine a" new summary of the points, I hope to help you.

Exam point 1, the name of the drug, including the generic name of the drug, chemical name and trade name (★)

Exam point 2, the classification of dosage forms (★★★★)

①according to the classification of the form of the substance, that is, divided into solid dosage forms (such as dispersions, pills, granules, capsules, tablets, etc.), semi-solid dosage forms (such as ointments, pastes, etc.), liquid dosage form

(eg. solution, aromatic water, injections, etc.) and gas dosage forms (such as aerosol, part of the inhaler, etc.);

② classified according to the route of administration: the gastrointestinal tract, non-gastrointestinal route to the dosage form.

Examination point 3, chemical degradation pathway (★★★)

① hydrolysis: procaine hydrochloride, atropine sulfate, penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, lidocaine, acetaminophen, cytarabine, vitamin B, diazepam, iodine glycoside;

② oxidation: epinephrine, levodopa, morphine, sodium salicylate, vitamin C, sodium sulfadiazine, Chlorpromazine hydrochloride, vitamin A or vitamin D.

Exam point 4, water-soluble antioxidants: sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, thiourea, vitamin C, cysteine, etc..

Exam point 5, oil-soluble antioxidants: tert-butyl-p-hydroxyanisole (BHA), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), vitamin E and so on.

Exam point 6, the types of changes in drug compounding (★★★★★) (key examples)

Exam point 7, the main reasons for changes in the compounding of injections (★★★★★★) (key examples)

Exam point 8, the classification of packaging materials for medicines (★★★★)

Exam point 9, the main content of the study of pharmacy (★★★★)

Exam point 10, the Disintegration time limit of tablets stipulated in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(★★★★)

The disintegration time limit of ordinary tablets is 15 minutes; dispersible tablets and soluble tablets is 3 minutes; sublingual tablets and effervescent tablets is 5 minutes; film-coated tablets is 30 minutes; sugar-coated tablets is 1 hour.

Exam point 11, tablets commonly used excipients (★★★★★)

Exam point 12, tablets of coating (★★★★★)

Exam point 13, solvents characteristics: a. With electrostatic stability, which is the main factor in the stability of solvents. b. Solvents in the particles in the dispersing medium have Brownian motion. c. Optical properties, due to the Tyndall effect, from the side can be seen turbid shiny conical beam, which is due to the light scattering of the particles of the gel. d. Due to the strong hydration of the double layer of ions and the formation of a hydration film around the particles of the gel. (The higher the potential, the thicker the diffusion layer, the thicker the hydration film to a certain extent increases the stability of the gels)(★★★★★)

Examination point 14, the quality requirements of the suspension agent: a. Settling volume ratio; b. Re-dispersibility; c. Particle size; d. Flocculation degree; e. Rheology. (★★★★) (more in the X-type questions)

Exam point 15, suspension agent commonly used stabilizers (★★★★★)

Exam point 16, the classification of emulsions

① Classification according to the composition of the dispersion system: emulsions can be divided into two categories of single-emulsion and complex emulsion.

② classified by droplet size: emulsions can be divided into ordinary milk, sub-micro-emulsion, nano-milk, of which nano-milk and sub-micro-emulsion is always called micro-emulsion. (Ordinary emulsion: 1~100μm; submicroemulsion: 0.1~1.0μm; nanoemulsion:10~100nm).

Exam point 17, the stability of the emulsion (★★★★★)

Exam point 18, the classification and clinical use of infusion (★★★★) (A-type questions often)

Exam point 19, nutritional infusion and examples

Intravenous fat emulsions: the emulsifiers of fat emulsions for intravenous use commonly used in lecithin, soya bean phospholipids and Plenum F-68, etc..

Examination point 20, the quality of ophthalmic preparations

Appropriately increase the viscosity of the eye drops, the appropriate viscosity range of 4.0~5.0mPa-S. Settling volume ratio of ≥ 0.9. The volume of each container of eye drops should not exceed l0ml; eye wash should not be more than 200ml of each container of the volume of each container. the maximum available for 4 weeks after the start.

Examination point 21, drops commonly used matrix:

Water-soluble matrix: commonly used polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000, etc.), sodium stearate, glycerin gelatin, Porosum, polyoxyethylene monostearate (S-40) and so on.

Fat-soluble matrices: commonly used are stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, hydrogenated vegetable oil, insect wax, beeswax, and so on.

The above is all the content that I have sent to you today about the interpretation of the new test points of 2020 licensed pharmacists, and I believe that you have understood it. Want to know more about the details of the 2020 licensed pharmacist exam changes, pay attention to the editorial, for you to continue to update.