What are the characteristics of the Korean long drum? Introduction to the long drum

The Korean long drum originated from the Indian thin waist drum, also known as the "staff drum", history has been popular in the Central Plains. Korean folk instruments. It has a long history, unique structure, soft sound, and is often used in songs, dance accompaniment and instrumental ensemble. The Korean drum originated from the Indian drum. In the fourth century AD, fine waist drums through the Silk Road into the Central Plains of China, and then spread east to Korea.

The long drum is a variant of the ancient hinoki drum. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, I called the long drum in the Central Plains for the "Dudan drum", "Maoyan drum" and "waist drum", at that time, although the name of the long drum, but the actual has been used in the court of nine, ten music Tianzhu, Guzi, Xiliang, Shule, Gaoxue, and other areas of the country. The Song Dynasty long drums are characterized by the "long drum" and the "long drum", and the "waist drum". Song dynasty long drum to "staff drum" in the name of history. Song Dynasty "music book": "staff drums, waist drums, Han and Wei with. The big ones are made of tile, the small ones are made of wood, and all of them have wide heads and slim bellies." Shen Kuo "Dream Stream Pen Talk": "Tang's staff drums, this is called 'two staff drums', both ends with a staff. Today's staff drum, one end of the hand pat."

In the Sui and Tang dynasties, I called the long drum in the Central Plains for the "Dudan drum", "Maoyan drum" and "waist drum", although there was no long drum name, but the actual has been used in nine or ten music. Tianzhu, Guzi, Xiliang, Shule, Gaochang and Goryeo music. Song Dynasty long drum to "staff drum" in the name of history. To the Yuan Dynasty, "Yuan Shi - Feast and Music Instruments" on the staff drum records are particularly detailed. Yuan History - Ritual and Music Zhi: "staff drum, the system of wood for the Kuang, thin waist, with the skin of the bubble, on the top of the colorful embroidered bands, the right beat with the staff, the left beat with the hand.

Style features

Korean long drum for two drums, the two ends of the pitch is different, the female long encouragement style elegant, male long encouragement lively and dashing. The modern long drum has two striking methods: one for the dancers to use the drum whip (a foot long bamboo whip) and drumsticks (one end of the round thick, about a foot long mallet). One for only drum whip without drumsticks. The former only use the drum whip at the beginning of the slow whip beat while dancing, drum inserted in the long drum, dance to *** when the party drew out the drumstick for skill performance. The latter spring with a drum whip dance with the music.

The performance of the long drum, with a soft hand, shoulder, magpie bird step and other movements based on the shoulder drum, the right hand holding the drum whip, jumping while drumming form of performance, body, drums, God into one, highly coordinated and unified. The two sides of the long drum have different pitches. When dancing, the right hand uses the drum whip to beat the treble drum surface, and the left hand beats the bass drum surface. Because of the different pitches, different rhythms, changing drums and beautiful dance, people enjoy the eyes and excitement. The long encouragement is usually started by a slow beat, the rhythm gradually accelerated, and finally stopped.

Its dance forms include solo, duo and group dances. After the founding of the country, the long drum by the Korean dancers carefully adapted, added a new flavor of the times and national characteristics, so that this art form is becoming more and more perfect. The long drum is the main percussion instrument of Korean national music. Ancient Chinese and Korean historical records also include the long drum in the history of the "thin waist drum", "staff drum" and other titles. The drum plays an important role in Korean music and dance. Long drums are divided into long drums, dance long drums and other types.

The shape is thick at both ends, thin in the middle, the diameter of the left drum tube is one centimeter longer than the diameter of the right drum tube, the right drum skin is thin, the left drum skin is thick. The right side of the long drum with a bamboo strip decorated with colorful spikes to knock, the left hand, the right side of the sound of the left side of the sound of the sound of the low, can be struck with a colorful rhythm. The long drum is derived from the traditional "Nonglei Dance", the long drum as a folk percussion instrument, in the Nonglei Dance Team by the long drummer hit, accompaniment and rendering the role of the atmosphere.

When the mood is high, the long drummer often dances with the crowd, focusing on the physical movements of the drum when dancing, and gradually created a satchel jump "big bungee" and other skills, which is known as the "long drum performance". Improved by successive generations of artists, the long drum dance stood out in the early 20th century as an independent form of performance from the agricultural music dance. The dance is characterized by soft hand-carrying, shoulder-stretching, magpie step, etc., and is performed with a long drum on the shoulder and a drum whip in the right hand, beating the drum while jumping, with the body, the drum, and the spirit merging into a body with a high degree of coordination and unity. The form of the dance has a solo, duo, group dance and so on. After the founding of the country, the long drum dance has been carefully adapted by Korean dancers to enhance the new atmosphere of the times and national characteristics, so that this art form is becoming more and more perfect.

The Korean long drum is a two-sided drum, the pitch of its two ends are different, the female long drum style is elegant, the male long drum lively and dashing. Its dance forms include solo dance, duo dance, group dance and so on. After the founding of the country, the long encouragement by the Korean dancers carefully adapted, added a new flavor of the times and national characteristics, so that this art form is becoming more and more perfect.