Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The complete collection of coffin details

The complete collection of coffin details

Coffins, also known as longevity coffins, longevity coffins, old houses, four and a half pieces, and ten pieces, are cabinets for holding human remains and are usually used for funerals. A coffin with a body is called a coffin. Coffins can be made of different materials, the most common being wood, such as cypress, pine, nanmu, willow and paulownia. There are also coffins made of copper and stone.

Basic introduction Chinese name: coffin mbth: coffin alias: what's the use? The significance of the dead body: valuable film reviews, brief introduction, meaning, film title, native place and life introduction. Coffins, also known as Shoufang, Laofang, Shoucoffins, Laofang, Four-and-a-half, Shoufang, are empty boxes for holding remains and are generally used for funerals. A coffin with a body is called a coffin. Coffins can be made of different materials, the most common being wood. There are also coffins made of copper and stone. It means that nature has created everything, and at the same time, it has endowed everything with life that continues to develop in different forms and forms. The life of all things in the world is hard-won, however, we human beings explain the value of life in a special way ... Since ancient times, human beings have left an indelible "theorem" for their own death-although people can't resurrect, they can all die. Of course, this is a superstitious statement. If we explain the "theorem" in a scientific and objective way, it is one of people. In order to express this spiritual feeling with tangible nostalgia for the dead, people sort out the dead body, that is, bury it. In order to make the deceased live better in another world, people have prepared gorgeous coffins for the deceased. China traditionally likes to make coffins from high-quality pine and nanmu. Many people regard getting a good coffin after death as their greatest blessing. Coffins are most practical in rural areas. Almost every farmer will bury his body in a coffin after his death. Some people will be cremated after his death for other reasons, but they will also order their descendants to put their ashes in coffins before his death. They all like this burial method to preserve the integrity of the body and have far-reaching influence. The coffin, also known as the old house, is specially designed for the dead, and its workmanship is very fine. First look at its material. Usually due to the limitation of economic conditions, popular coffins are made of pine and cypress. A good and exquisite coffin is made of precious nanmu or natural crystal stone. And its shape is also very strange, with a big front end and a small back end, which is stepped. On its body, the inclined plane of each board used is opposite, and all parts after molding should also reflect the inclined plane of big front and small back. The so-called coffin material is also called inclined cargo material, but both sides and lid are inclined with radians. From the front of the material head, the whole coffin looks like a semicircle. The cypress coffin is particularly eye-catching because of its external decoration. On the front of the coffin, there are stone relief halls, cranes and deer, and colored glasses. There are two white cranes flying over the tile hall. On both sides of the hall are lush pines and cypresses. In front of the hall is a fragrant and colorful green meadow. In the middle of the grass is the stone steps leading to the hall, which is very clean and elegant. The whole picture decorated the whole coffin head like a fairyland room, and the whole villa was very quiet. The three characters "Happy Palace" are written above the material head, which closely links the material head map with the coffin itself. On both sides of the coffin are two Huang Jinlong who chase and tease the sphere. The dragon is surrounded by weapons used by the Eight Immortals, such as Lv Dongbin, also known as the "dark Eight Immortals", as well as guqin, ancient paintings, plum, peach and pomegranate fruit. On the surface of the material, there is also "Shoushan Fuhai". All the pictures on the coffin are fully moved into it by means of powder fixing, bronzing and pigment blending, making the whole coffin solemn and generous, colorful, gorgeous and orderly; The lines are elegant and smooth. After death, a person can be accompanied by so much material, spirit and knowledge, and naturally he can safely embark on the road of death. Golden coffins are also commonly known as "ten tiles" and "ten pieces" in rural areas. Generally, it is made of ten pages of wood, but there are also twelve pages of wood, commonly known as "twelve yuan". Made of ten pages of wood, including three pages on the cover (upper cover), three pages on the bottom (lower), two pages on the status (both sides), and 5- 1 1 piece of other precious wood. Hakka coffins are also called Shoumu and Laowu. All made of Chinese fir, Hakka people use it to bury the dead old people. When farmers make coffins, they usually choose wood at the age of 30 and prepare to use them after death. As the saying goes, "How dare you spend money on a 30-dollar coffin". The implication is that when people reach middle age, they will prepare Shoumu. If they are not ready, they are afraid that if something happens, they will be caught off guard. Therefore, Hakkas usually make coffins when they are alive, which are called "Shoumu" or "Shouqi" to increase longevity and happiness. When making long-lived wood, if the family is rich, four square pieces of whole wood are used as long-lived vessels, which are called "four corners", that is, the cover plate, the bottom plate and the side plate are made of a whole square piece of wood, and there are seven-star connected corpse boards in the coffin, which are called "seven-star board". In addition, there are "hexagonal" and "octagonal" longevity trees, which are made up of 6 or 8 pieces of wood. Medium-sized families generally make "ten-corner" long-lived wood, and the wood selected is slightly smaller than "octagonal"; People usually make "twelve-corner" long-lived wood, which is made of 12 small wooden tube, which is slightly smaller than the "ten-corner" square material. After the completion of Shoumu, a painter with a good family will be asked to wash the oil knee in time. The word "Fu" will be written on the top of the big head, and the word "Shou" will be written on the small head at the front end. On the lid of the coffin, "Fu as East China Sea" and "Shou as South Mountain" will be written in red paper. According to Hakka custom, those who die before the flower is called "short-lived". Generally, you can't enjoy coffin burial, but you can only nail a few boards on a coffin, which is called "fire board". Coffins are made of wood and have different shapes in different regions. Wood has a place of origin, but coffins have no place of origin. Wood used to process coffins is generally paulownia, pine, cypress, nanmu and so on. In recent years, due to the restriction of domestic timber harvesting, coffin wood sources are mainly imported from Canada, New Zealand, Russia, Australia and other countries.