What are the historical figures in China and their contributions

1, Confucius (551-479), the founder of Confucianism, one of the world's most famous cultural celebrities, China's "ancient sage". Confucius is the greatest thinker and educator in Chinese history, an iconic figure in Chinese culture, and the formulator of the behavioral norms of the Chinese people for two thousand years. His ideas and doctrines were the long-term ideology and official philosophy of ancient society. In ancient times, the first person a child would worship when entering a school was Confucius.

2. Cai Lun (61?-121). If paper was invented by him alone, his influence would rank first in human history! "Paper has greatly facilitated the dissemination and exchange of science and culture in the world, and has profoundly influenced the course of human history. In view of the great role of paper in cultural transmission and daily life, Cai Lun, as one of the main inventors of paper, will go down in history! It can be said that Cai Lun is the best inventor ever!

3, Zhu Xi (1130-1200), Zhu Xi is the master of Cheng Zhu science, is the main representative of Chinese feudal culture, is the most outstanding Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius. His academic thought remained the official philosophy of the feudal ruling class throughout the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Zhu Xi brought to the Chinese people a stricter standard of values and behavior, and his system of objective idealism, and his viewpoints, such as "to survive the reason of heaven, and extinguish the desires of man," have also had an important impact on the world's cultural history.

4. Sima Qian (145?-87?), a great historian, thinker, and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote "The Records of the Grand Historian," a record of more than 3,000 years of history from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Learning from history is more commonly referred to this Shiji as a historical source! He made the history of China thereafter a documented history, and this had a profound impact. Sima Qian's influence was on how China was governed, while Sun Wu's influence was on how China fought. He is a shining star of Chinese history!

5, Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 - about 219), the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty famous medical doctor, known as the Sage of Medicine. Zhang Zhongjing's heirloom masterpiece "typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases" established the principle of identification and treatment, is the basic principle of Chinese medicine clinical, is the soul of Chinese medicine, is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, is the later scholars study Chinese medicine must be the classic works! It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and is a classic work essential for later scholars to study Chinese medicine! In view of his great role in the development of Chinese medicine, he should be ranked here.

6, Bi Sheng (about 970-1051), Bi Sheng, the invention of movable type printing, is a great revolution in the history of printing, is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, which for the development of China's cultural and economic development opens up a broad path for the promotion of the development of world civilization has made a significant contribution. From the thirteenth century to the nineteenth century, movable type printing invented by Bisheng spread all over the world. Printing with movable type prospered the number of books and enriched the spiritual life of the people.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Confucius; Baidu Encyclopedia: Cai Lun; Baidu Encyclopedia: Zhu Xi; Baidu Encyclopedia: Sima Qian; Baidu Encyclopedia: Zhang Zhongjing; Baidu Encyclopedia. : Bi Sheng