What is the origin and development history of Weifang kites?

Kite is the oldest folk art and leisure activity in China. Speaking of flying kites

Not only the children jump for joy, but also the adults will be eager to try.

The fun of flying kites is really beyond the imagination of ordinary people. Former Jin Shengtan once said

It is a pleasure to see someone else's kite broken. As for the origin of kites, it is now impossible to verify them. some

Folklorists believe that the ancients invented kites mainly to miss sophisticated relatives and friends, so they are

When the death gate of Tomb-Sweeping Day was briefly opened, the feelings of mourning for the old friend were nailed to a kite and sent to.

Dead relatives and friends.

In fact, the earliest kites in China were made of wood. In literature, Han Fei

Zi once recorded that it took philosophers three years to fly into the sky with a wooden kite. ...

"(about 300 BC), it was not until Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was paper.

With the appearance of kites, it can be inferred that kites in China have a history of more than two thousand years.

There are also records about kites in the official history, which are earlier than the Five Dynasties. One is the Southern Dynasties.

Liang Wudi was besieged by Hou Jing and flew a kite for help. According to the biography of Nan Shi Hou Jing, eighty.

",three years of filial piety (AD 549), waiting for the scene of the crisis in Liang Wudi,

The insurgents besieged Liang Wudi in Duliang Jianye (now Nanjing), isolated from the inside and outside, and some people made contributions.

As a paper crow, he tied the imperial edict inside. At that time, Prince Sun Shi was outside Taijitang, taking the northwest.

Word got out for help, but it was shot down by the rebels. Taicheng was captured soon, and the Liang Dynasty

Since then, it has also declined and perished. This is the story of Jane Wen's unfortunate failure to fly a kite for help.

There are still differences between kites and paper kites. The so-called kite means that it can fly in the air.

Sounds like zither strings; As for the "kite", it is a dumb bird that only flies but doesn't sing.

A kite is to tie a bowstring on the back of the kite or press a bagpipe on the head of the kite.

When the paper is lifted off, strong wind passes through the flute or causes the bowstring to vibrate, and it will sing.

Sound. Ordinary kites don't make sound.

During the Five Dynasties, the Northern Emperor Xuan Di also used kites to carry people for fun. Once he went out.

How far is five miles? According to the Northern History, Xuan Di, the Emperor of Qi, used the death row in the heavenly prison to fly a kite.

Let them "take the seat as the wing and go down from Taiwan" for their entertainment. If these death row inmates

Accomplish the emperor's wish and the crime can be forgiven.

Li Huan of the Qing Dynasty once wrote a famous song "On Kites", which recorded beauty and ugliness.

The story of Zhan Yan, Zhang Qiang and the kite. The two sisters write poems on kites respectively.

Then fly a kite. Later, two people who found the kite went to ask for relatives, which finally contributed to this.

Two happy marriages. This is a story about kites.

Other textual research also confirmed that it spread to Korea in the 10th century, 13th century and 14th century, and then to Japan.

It was only in the19th century that it spread to Europe.

Asians are better at making kites than Europeans. Kites in Malaysia

It is made of grass and dried reeds, similar to kites in Korea and India, and has strong maneuverability.

Flexible. They can make the kite land in the designated place correctly. Some people can make the wind.

The kite is only 15 cm from the ground, and it will never touch the ground.

Today, kites in Taiwan Province Province have made greater progress. 196 1 year, the world was held in Hawaii.

In the kite competition, the kite-making technology of the participating countries is obviously inferior to that of China. This fact touched

Many kite experts in China. By 1964, kites from Taiwan Province Province had been exported to the United States.

China, Australia, Japan and other countries can earn $30,000 a year in foreign exchange.

Taiwan Province Province has entered the industrial age. Whether it is sold in the market or outside, everything stresses speed and efficiency.

Selling kites has long since lost sight of paper products. The cheap kites are made of plastic, while the slightly more expensive ones are made of nylon cloth.

Only primary and secondary school students are still doing manual classes with paper, because paper is more convenient and cheaper. but

Hong Kong still produces kites all the time, but it is not painted separately, but printed.

Although industrialized, it still has traditional characteristics and local flavor.

Kites abroad:

Flying kites against the wind is children's favorite. Kites have a history of two thousand years in China.

There are many kinds. Mainly divided into two kinds: plane and three-dimensional. After spreading to all parts of the world, the shapes have become more diverse.

, more money. Kite Museum exhibited kites from 19 countries, with strong local colors.

Antiques from Zheng Feng.

Kites originated in the Warring States Period. A loser is what later generations called Lu Ban, a seven-skilled craftsman, or "Lord Lu Ban". The raw material of his "magpie" or "kite" is extremely thin sawdust or bamboo chips. After the Han Dynasty, due to the invention and application of paper, paper gradually replaced wood when making kites. It's called a kite. In the Five Dynasties, a bamboo whistle was tied to a paper kite, which sounded like A Zheng, so it was later called a kite. Flying kites was very common in Weifang during the Tang and Song Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, kites in Weifang reached a peak. Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, the weather is fine, and every family helps the old and takes care of the young, taking a walk on the spot, and actually sending their proud works into the blue sky. Zheng Banqiao, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said in Poems: The poem says: "Paper flowers fly like snow all over the sky, and charming girls swing around." The five-color Luo skirt shakes with the wind, bringing butterflies back to spring. " Vividly described the scene of flying kites in Weifang during the Qingming Festival. This spring-like folk activity is not only an opportunity to observe and evaluate each other, but also a good opportunity to breathe the early spring air, enjoy the gift of nature and exercise. Weifang kite has exquisite craftsmanship, unique painter, novel shape and reasonable composition. It also absorbs some characteristics of woodblock New Year pictures and the techniques of Beijing-Tianjin paintings, with beautiful lines, bright colors, being good at exaggeration and highlighting the theme. Unique style and lifelike. The most representative large centipede kite is 100 feet long. When flying, the tail fragrance and body fragrance are gradually lifted upwards, and the first part is lifted to the sky by the lift generated by dozens of "waists". The waist is tied according to the principle of mechanics, and there should be a strict angle and distance between the tethers. The "leading centipede" expands the blue sky with a thousand miles, which is spectacular. Won universal praise at home and abroad. Since the first Weifang International Kite Fair 1984. Every year in mid-April, the annual International Kite Festival is held. 1988 Weifang was designated as the "Kite Capital of the World" by the 5th International Kite Fair. Now the19th Kite Festival has been successfully held, attracting tourists from dozens of countries and regions around the world every year. It has also made outstanding contributions to Weifang's economic development.

The history of kites

China kites have a long history. It is said that Han Xin, a general of the Han Dynasty, used kites to make measurements. Liang Wudi used kites to send messages, but failed. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, someone jumped from a height with a kite on his back and didn't die. When Zhang Pi was besieged in the Tang Dynasty, he used a kite to send a message for help, which succeeded. These show that the history of kites in China is at least 2,000 years. Since the Tang Dynasty, kites have gradually become toys. By the late Tang Dynasty, kites had been made of silk strips or bamboo flutes, and the wind blew, hence the name "kite". Some people say that the name "kite" originated in the Five Dynasties, when Ye Li pasted a kite with paper and installed a bamboo flute on it. The history of kites

In the Song Dynasty, kites developed greatly, and the variety and performance of kites were closely related to people's lives. Such as Wulin; It is recorded in "Japanese Affairs" that young people seduce each other and kill each other, and the one who loses the line loses. /There are also kite-flying scenes in Zhang Zeduan's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Su Hanchen's Poems of Hundred Schools in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xu Wei, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, wrote many poems related to kites, such as "wicker rubbing thread and wadding cotton, rubbing feet and putting paper. "How much energy the spring breeze consumes, taking the children to spring." Another example: "I used to be very happy, but I am not as old as I am this year. I can stay in Chunma and watch the children disconnect." Flying kites became more popular in the Qing Dynasty. Legend has it that Cixi asked the inspector to run to Tianjin to find a kite and Wei tied it to him as a "longevity old riding crane". There are three big kites that Fu Yi played in the Forbidden City. The History of Kites Welcome to Is.com.

In seventy chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin vividly described the scenes of flying crabs, beauties, big fish, weaving bats, phoenixes, sand swallows and other kites in the Grand View Garden. It can be said that at this time, the toy kites in China developed to a very high level. The history of kites

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, China kites have spread all over the world, first in Southeast Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan and Malaya, and then in Europe and America. Under the influence of industrial revolution in europe, China's toy kites developed into flying machines there, passing through Kelly in Britain, Hargrave in Australia and Lindauer in Germany. Finally, the Wright brothers succeeded in manufacturing the earliest aircraft capable of carrying people in the United States. The history of kites

Therefore, a China kite hangs in the lobby of the Washington Air and Space Museum. It says next to it, "The earliest flying machines of mankind were kites and rockets from China."