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About English Handbook
The way people learn language
Learning language is something we're born to do. As children, we learn to think, learn to communicate and intuitively pick up an understanding of grammar rules in our mother tongue, or native language. As children, we learn to think, learn to communicate and intuitively pick up an understanding of grammar rules in our mother tongue, or native language. From then on, we learn all new languages in relation to the one we first knew-the first language that was used. From then on, we learn all new languages in relation to the one we first knew-the one that we used to understand the world around us for the first time ever.
Language learning is an innate human behavior. From the time we are children, we learn to think, we learn to communicate, and we instinctively master the grammar of our mother tongue or our own language. From then on, we learn whatever new language is relevant to our first acquaintance - it is that first acquaintance that allows us to understand the world around us.
Learning a foreign language
Learning a foreign language
When it comes to learning a second language, adults are at a disadvantage. As we age, our brain As we age, our brain's plasticity (its ability to create new neurons and synapses) is reduced. Following brain damage that causes a loss of speech, for instance, researchers have observed that children are more likely to be able to speak in their own language. Following brain damage that causes a loss of speech, for instance, researchers have observed that children are more likely to regain the power of speech, by creating new pathways in the brain to replace the damaged ones. /p>
When it comes to learning a second language, adults are always at a disadvantage. As we age, the human brain loses the plasticity that allows it to create new neurons and synapses. Immediately afterward brain damage can cause loss of language skills. For example, researchers have found that children are more likely to regain language skills by metabolizing and replacing damaged cells in the brain.
There's still hope, though. A study of secondary language pronunciation found that some learners who started as adults scored as well as native speakers. It's also been shown that motivation to learn can improve proficiency, so if you really want to learn a language, it It's also been shown that motivation to learn can improve proficiency, so if you really want to learn a language, it's not necessarily too late.
Of course there is hope. A study of second-language pronunciation found that some adult learners can still learn a foreign language fluently. What's more, motivation to learn a language greatly improves proficiency. So if you really want to learn a language in particular, it's never too late.
Give yourself the best chance
If you want to put in the effort to learn a new language, try these methods that are known for
If you want to put in the effort to learn a new language, try these methods that are known for improving learning and memory.
If you want to put in the effort to learn a new language, try these methods that are known for helping you in learning and memory.
1. Spaced repetition
1.
Spaced repetition is a proven memory technique that helps you keep what you've learned strong in your mind. The way it works is you The way it works is you revise each word or phrase you've learned in spaced intervals. Initially the intervals will be smaller: you might revise a new word a few times in one practice session, and then you'd be able to repeat the word a few times in one practice session. Initially the intervals will be smaller: you might revise a new word a few times in one practice session, and then again the next day. Once you know it well you'll be able to leave days or weeks between revisions without forgetting it. Once you know it well you'll be able to leave days or weeks between revisions without forgetting it.
"Spaced repetition" is a very effective technique for memorizing what you've learned. Here's how: review each word or phrase you've learned at regular intervals. At first, the intervals are short: you may need to review a word several times during a practice session and then repeat it the next day. Once you are familiar with it, you can review it again in a few days or weeks so that you can still remember it clearly.
2. Learn before you sleep
2.
One of the many benefits we get from sleep is that it helps to clear out the brain's "inbox" - the temporary storage of new information and memories. We need sleep (even just a nap) to move anything we've recently learned into our brain's long term memory. We need sleep (even just a nap) to move anything we've recently learned into our brain's long term storage. Once it's safely stored, spaced repetition will help to strengthen the connection so we can recall the information faster and more accurately.
One of the benefits of sleep is that it clears out the brain's "inbox" -- the temporary space in which we spend our waking hours.
One of the benefits of sleep is that it clears out the brain's "inbox" - the temporary store of new information and memories that we have while awake. We need sleep (even if it's just a snooze) to convert the latest learning into the brain's `long-term storage. Once the storage is fixed, `spaced repetition' reinforces the connections, so we can remember information faster and more accurately.
3. Study content, not the language
3. Study the content of the language, not the language itself.
Although most language learning classes and progams focus on purely learning the language, a study of high school students studying French found that when they studied another subject taught in French, they were able to learn the content of the language, not the language itself.
Although most language learning classes and progams focus on purely learning the language, a study of high school students studying French found that when they studied another subject taught in French instead of a class purely to teach French, the students tested better for listening and were more Students in the standard French class scored better on reading and writing tests, so both methods clearly have merit.
Despite the fact that most language-teaching programs emphasize learning the language itself alone, the majority of students are not taught French. Although most language programs emphasize simply learning the language itself, a study of high school students learning French found that students scored better on French listening and were more motivated to learn if they took a course taught in French, rather than just a French class. However, students in standard French classes scored higher in reading and writing. Obviously, both methods have their advantages, I guess.
Once you've mastered the basics of a new language, try including some content on a topic you're interested in to You could have conversations with friends learning the same language, read articles online or listen to a podcast to test your comprehension. You could have conversations with friends learning the same language, read articles online or listen to a podcast to test your comprehension.
When you have a basic knowledge of a language, try including some content on a topic you're interested in to improve your understanding. You can talk to peers who are learning the language, read web articles, or test your comprehension by listening to a podcast.
4. Practice a little every day
4.
If you're busy, you might be tempted to put off your studying and cram in a big chunk of learning once every week or two. However, studying a little every day is actually more effective. However, studying a little every day is actually more effective. Because your brain's "inbox" has limited space and only sleep can clear it out, you're not going to be able to get the same results as you would if you were in the same room. Because your brain's "inbox" has limited space and only sleep can clear it out, you'll hit the limit of how much you can take in pretty quickly if you study for hours at a time.
If you're busy, you may be able to put off studying. Then focus on filling in a little more every week or two. But in reality, it's much more efficient to stick to a little bit every day. Because your brain's "inbox" has a limited amount of space and can only be emptied when you go to bed, if you choose to learn a bunch of things quickly at once, you'll end up mastering only a limited number of things.
5. Mix new and old
5. Learn from the past.
The brain craves novelty but attempting to learn lots of new words or phrases at once can be overwhelming. Novel concepts work best when they Novel concepts work best when they 're mixed in with familiar information.
The brain craves novelty but attempting to learn lots of new words or phrases at once can be overwhelming. New knowledge can only be mastered when it's combined with familiar knowledge.
When you add new words to your vocabulary, try spacing them in-between words you're already familiar with so they'll stand out-your brain will latch onto them. stand out-your brain will latch onto them more easily.
When you learn new vocabulary, try spacing them in-between words you're already familiar with so they'll stand out-your brain will latch onto them more easily. to memorize them more easily.
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