Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What's the significance of dragon dancing in the New Year?
What's the significance of dragon dancing in the New Year?
The significance of lion dance in China New Year;
Lion dance is a traditional folk sports activity in China, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to legend, in May of the 23rd year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (AD 466), the secretariat of Jiaozhou in the Song Dynasty was ordered to attack Lin Yi, and Wang Fanyang of Lin Yi also took part in the war with elephants. Because this elephant soldier rode on the back of a tall elephant with a spear, it was difficult for enemies with only short weapons to get close to it, and the soldiers in Song Jun began to suffer a big loss. Later, Zong Yi, a pioneer officer and general Zhenwu, came up with an idea. He said that all animals are afraid of lions, and elephants may be no exception. As a result, many fake lions are made of noodles and hemp overnight, painted in colorful colors, and their mouths are particularly wide open. Each "lion" was covered by two soldiers and hidden in the grass. He also dug many deep and big traps around the scheduled battlefield. The enemy drove the elephant army to attack, and Zong Yi released the fake lion with a bow. One by one, the "lions" turned their mouths and headed for the elephants. The elephant turned around in horror, and Zong Yi took the opportunity to order the soldiers to put all the crossbows together. The frightened elephants immediately ran around desperately, many of them fell into traps, and both people and elephants were captured alive. ..... From then on, lion dance was first popular in the army, and then spread to the people. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Missions to the Western Regions", including "Masked Man Zi and Masked Lion, carved with wood as the head and tail; Gold-plated eyes and silver teeth, and a sweater Two ears ... ". It can be seen that there was a modern lion dance in the Tang Dynasty.
It is said that in the early Ming Dynasty, a monster appeared in Foshan, Guangdong. It appears in the suburbs of Foshan every year, destroying crops everywhere and endangering people and animals. People in the countryside are miserable, so they tie bamboo grates into several lion models and paint them in various mottled colors. When the monster appeared, gongs and drums rang, lions danced together and rushed at the monster. The monster was frightened and turned around and ran away. Therefore, every year during the Spring Festival, gongs and drums are played, and people go door-to-door and dance lions to celebrate the New Year, to show the intention of eliminating holes and insects and predicting good luck. Besides the Spring Festival, lion dancing is often used for entertainment on festive days. In the folk lion dance, two people play a big lion (some areas are called Tai Lion), one plays a little lion (some areas are called Shao Lion), and the other plays a warrior, holding a hydrangea as a guide, and first kicking to induce the lion to dance. With the speed of the drums, the lion suddenly looked up, turned to look down, turned to lie prone, shook his head and wagged his tail in various ways, which was full of fun. In imitation actions, there are actions such as licking hair, wiping feet, scratching head, washing ears, worshipping and rolling. In terms of skills, there are stairs, overpasses, three mountains, caves, downhill, bowling, spitting and picking green.
What is the significance of the Spring Festival?
The meaning of the Spring Festival
Friends all over the world know that the Spring Festival is a festival in China, which is of great significance to the people of China. Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year. It has become a fixed custom to prepare new year's goods, set off firecrackers, perform dragon and lion dances and package jiaozi.
People say that where there is sea water, there are Chinese sons and daughters, and where there are Chinese sons and daughters, there is the Spring Festival. Look at the land of China and the world. During the Spring Festival, fireworks are blooming, dragons are dancing and laughter is rippling. The Spring Festival is lively in China, and it is also going to the world.
The Spring Festival is not only the Spring Festival of China people, but also the Spring Festival of the world. The Spring Festival in China is a contribution to world civilization and a gift to all mankind.
First of all, the Spring Festival is a festival for relatives and families. People, especially China people, attach the most importance to family and affection. There is an old saying in China: "No stranger eats jiaozi on New Year's Eve", which means that people who are busy all the year round and wandering around will usually go home during the Spring Festival. Two generations of father and son, three generations of grandparents and even four generations under one roof, toast and bow, father and son are filial, mother and son are virtuous, and people enjoy the warmth of the world with firecrackers, gongs and drums and laughter. This warmth has nothing to do with money, power and snobbery, but a feeling of affection and family happiness. At the same time, the Spring Festival is also a festival to deepen people's feelings, communicate people's relations and unite. Not only among relatives, but also among strangers, including some people who are alienated and contradictory, they will be polite, smiling and tolerant when they meet during the Spring Festival. A little understanding and care, a "Congratulations on getting rich" and a "Happy New Year", everyone is happy. In a word, the Spring Festival is a grand festival, which makes people live in harmony and enjoy themselves.
The Spring Festival is a festival that pays attention to traditional culture. Celebrating the Spring Festival is a review and encouragement of peace, friendship and affection, and a blessing and prayer for a better life in the future. Spring Festival culture is a long-standing China culture and oriental culture, which is deeply loved by people and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Spring Festival is deeply rooted in the hearts of China people, emphasizing family and affection.
The charm of the Spring Festival is the charm of China, the charm of the East and the charm of world civilization.
Spring Festival, that is, China's New Year, occupies a sacred and unshakable position in the minds of China people! Its significance can be compared with or even worse than Christmas in the west. Westerners believe in Christ, and we in China are people born of the great spirit of Confucius! Today, many things left by our ancestors have been lost by us. Whose fault is this? The answer is unusually heavy. However, only the Spring Festival, that is, the New Year in China, as one of the important elements of Chinese civilization, has survived tenaciously. Moreover, no force can make it yield and make it indelible! No outsiders can get their hands on it! Because this is something deep in the soul of China people, you must never touch it; Because this is the spiritual hall of the people of China and the Chinese people all over the world! Whether it is a wanderer who is far away from home, a relative who stays at home, or an overseas teenager; Whether it is north of the Yellow River or south of the Yangtze River; Whether it's a boy or a bald old man, when the Lunar New Year comes, we will all be happy together in the land of China and in the global Chinese settlement! Have fun together! Get together! It's New Year! What a magical power this is! Express your feelings through Du Fu's poems: "Let's sing my songs loudly, deepen my wine, and return home in youth."
What's the significance of lion dancing in the Spring Festival?
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Whenever the Lantern Festival or the * * * celebration, people will come to the lion dance for entertainment. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years. According to legend, it was first introduced from the western regions, and the lion was the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. As Buddhism was introduced into China, lion dance was also introduced into China. The lion is a tribute brought back with the peacock after Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. However, the skill of lion dance originated from Xiliang's "masked play". Some people think that lion dance originated from the army in the fifth century and was later introduced to the people. Both statements have their own basis, and it is difficult to judge whether they are right or wrong today. However, in the Tang Dynasty, lion dance has become a popular activity in the court, the army and the people. Tang Duanan Festival "Yuefu Miscellaneous Search" said: "There are five lions in the play, more than ten feet high, each with five colors. Each lion has 12 people, wearing red stripes, wearing clothes and painting clothes, and holding red pens. They are called lion lang and dance Taiping music. " The poet Bai Juyi described it vividly in his poem "West Cool Geisha": "West Cool Geisha, West Cool Geisha, Masked Hu Ren, False Lion. Wood carvings at the head and tail, gold-plated eyes and silver teeth. Fenxun sweater? Both ears, such as coming to Wan Li from quicksand. " This poem describes the scene of lion dance at that time. In the development of 1000 years, lion dance has formed two performance styles, north and south. The lion dance of the Northern School mainly performed the "Wushi", that is, the "Ruishi" appointed by Wei Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Little lions dance alone, while big lions dance in pairs. One stood and danced the lion's head, and the other bent down to dance the lion's body and tail. The lion dancer is covered with a lion quilt, wearing green lion pants and golden claw boots of the same color as the lion's body. People can't recognize the lion dancer's body, and its shape is very similar to that of a real lion. The lion guide dressed as an ancient warrior, holding a spinning hydrangea with Beijing gongs, drums and cymbals to tease the lion. Under the guidance of "Lion Lang", lions perform somersaults, jumps, climbs, bows down and other techniques, as well as some difficult movements such as walking plum blossom piles, jumping on tables and stepping on bowling balls. Shi Wen is the main performance of the Southern Lion Dance. When performing, it pays attention to expressions, such as scratching, shaking hair, licking hair and so on. Vivid and lovely, but also have difficult skills such as spitting the ball. South Lion is centered in Guangdong, and is popular in Hong Kong, Macao and the hometown of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. Although the Southern Lion is also a duet, the lion dancers are all dressed in knickerbockers, and only a colorful lion is danced. Different from the lions in the north, "Lion Lang" wears a big head Buddha mask, a cassock, a ribbon around his waist and a sunflower fan in his hand to tease the lions, thus dancing all kinds of beautiful movements, which is ridiculous. There are many schools of southern lions, such as the lion with the head of a dog in Qingyuan and Yingde, the lion with a big head in Guangzhou and Foshan, the duck-billed lion in Gaohe and Zhongshan, and the unicorn lion in Dongguan. In addition to their different shapes, heather also has different personalities. The white beard lion dance method is not wide, and there are not many varieties of colors, but it is calm and powerful, and it is called "Liu Beishi" by the people. Known as the "Guan Gong Lion", the black-bearded red-faced lion dances bravely and fearlessly. Gray bearded lion, rough and belligerent, commonly known as "Zhang". The lion is the statue of all animals, and its image is majestic and martial, giving people a sense of majesty and bravery. The ancients regarded it as a symbol of courage and strength, and thought it could ward off evil spirits and keep people and animals safe. Therefore, people gradually formed the custom of dancing lions during the Lantern Festival and other major events, hoping for good luck and peace of life.
Please accept it, thank you!
What does dragon dance mean in China?
Traditional Lantern Festival Entertainment-Dragon Dance
Legend has it that there was a drought in the Tang Dynasty, and the Dragon King made a mistake and drowned many people in Chang 'an. The Jade Emperor ordered Wei Zhi to supervise and behead the Dragon King. From then on, the Dragon King was haunted and disturbed the palace every night, which frightened Li Shimin, king of the Tang Dynasty. So he asked the ministers for advice, and they thought that he should cross over the Dragon King, so the folk had the custom of playing dragon lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Dragon lanterns are usually made of bamboo, colored paper and cloth. The number of knots is odd, reaching dozens of feet. The leader of the dance holds the dragon's tap, and dozens of people hold the wooden sticks tightly connected to the dragon. Then, the whole dragon runs along the prescribed route and queue in the music. The dragon seems to be alive, and people use this spirit to seek good weather and good harvest.
The significance of Spring Festival custom
The "Spring Festival" in the history of China refers to the "beginning of spring" among the 24 solar terms.
Now, the Spring Festival in a narrow sense is generally the beginning of the Lunar New Year in China.
In the traditional folk sense, the Spring Festival in a broad sense refers to La Worship's sacrificial hearth on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month until the 15th of the first lunar month.
The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China, symbolizing unity, prosperity and new hope for the future.
According to records, people in China have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years.
There are many theories about the origin of the Spring Festival, but one widely accepted by the public is that the Spring Festival began in Yu Shun. In 2000 BC, Shun became emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "going to Japan", "January Day", "changing the year" and "offering the year". In the Han dynasty,
Spring Festival-
Also known as "Three Dynasties", "Lao Dan", "Zheng Dan" and "Zhengri"; Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were called Chen Yuan, Yuan Ri, Fuehrer and Sui Dynasty. In the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was called New Year's Day, Yuan, New Year's Day and Singapore dollar. In the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "New Year's Day" or "Yuan Day". 1965438+In July 2003, Yuan Shikai approved the first day of the first month as the Spring Festival. Since then, the beginning of the summer calendar has been called "Spring Festival".
"Spring Festival" has different meanings in different historical periods. In the Han Dynasty, people called the first beginning of spring among the 24 solar terms "Spring Festival". In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people called the whole spring "Spring Festival". After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Nanjing temporarily stipulated the use of the summer calendar by the people, and the institutions, factories, mines, schools and organizations implemented the Gregorian calendar, with Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day. However, most people refer to Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as "Gregorian year" and still refer to the first day of the first lunar month as "New Year's Day".
1 September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the Gregorian calendar era, and the Gregorian calendar 1 month1day was designated as New Year's Day. Because the first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival. [6]
Spring Festival-Traditional Crafts and Customs
The customs of the Spring Festival are varied. The customs of different periods, regions and nationalities are different.
Association of laboratory animal breeders
The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is the traditional Laba Festival, as a signal of the coming of the "New Year". Traditionally, Han people drink Laba porridge and make Laba garlic on this day. Ryukyu people will eat rice cakes wrapped in peach leaves and hang shells to ward off evil spirits.
Sacrifice to the kitchen god
Sacrificing stoves is a very popular custom in China. In the past, almost every kitchen had a kitchen god. Legend has it that he was named "Commander-in-Chief of the Nine-Day East Chef" by the Jade Emperor, who was in charge of the stoves and fires of various families. People call this kind of god "Commander-in-Chief Bodhisattva" or "Chef's Commander-in-Chief" and are worshipped as the protector of the family. The folk song "Twenty-three, Melon Stick" refers to the sacrificial stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month every year. There is a saying called "official, three people, four boatmen and five". [8]
crispy noodles
After the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, every household should steam steamed bread. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two types: worshipping God and visiting relatives. The former is solemn, while the latter is gorgeous. Especially to make a jujube hill for Kitchen God. "A steamed bread, neighbors to help". This is often a great opportunity for folk women to show their dexterity. Steamed bread is a handicraft.
write Spring Festival couplets
After the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, every household will write Spring Festival couplets. People pay attention to it, and God will stick it, and doors will stick it, and things will stick it, so Spring Festival couplets have the largest number and the most complete content. The couplets in front of the statues are particularly particular, and they are mostly words of admiration and blessing. [9]
sweep the dust
On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, dust sweeps the house. According to Lu Chunqiu, China had the custom of sweeping the dust during the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun era. According to the folk saying: Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its original intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom has placed people's desire to break the old and create new ones and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
paste up Spring Festival couplets
Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door heart, frame pair, cross string, spring strip and bucket square according to the place of use. The "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "door frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames; "Cross-dressing" is posted on the crossbar of the door; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Doujin", also known as "door leaf", is a square diamond, which is pasted more ... >>
What does the Spring Festival mean to China people?
The significance of the Spring Festival to China people
Friends all over the world know that the Spring Festival is a festival in China.
This is of great significance to the people of China.
The Spring Festival is a year.
The most important festivals, such as preparing new year's goods, setting off firecrackers, dancing dragons and lions, and wrapping jiaozi, have become fixed customs.
Used to be.
People say,
Where there is sea water, there are Chinese children.
Where there are China children,
There will be a Spring Festival.
Looking at the land of China,
Every Spring Festival, fireworks bloom, dragons soar and laughter ripples. The Spring Festival in China is very lively.
Go to the world.
The Spring Festival is not only the Spring Festival of China people, but also the Spring Festival of the world. China's Spring Festival is a contribution to world civilization.
This is a generous gift to all mankind.
The Spring Festival is first and foremost a holiday for relatives.
Family holidays,
People, especially China people, value family and affection most.
China has
As the old saying goes, "There are no strangers eating in jiaozi on New Year's Eve", which means people who are busy all the year round and wandering around.
I usually go home during the Spring Festival.
Father and son,
Three generations,
Even four generations under one roof,
To a glass of wine,
Take a bow,
Father and son are filial,
A good wife and mother, people enjoy the warmth of the world in firecrackers, gongs and drums, laughter and laughter. This warmth is the same as money.
It doesn't matter,
This has nothing to do with power,
This has nothing to do with snobbery,
This is a flesh-and-blood relationship,
Happy family.
At the same time,
The Spring Festival has deepened the feelings between people.
A festival to communicate the relationship between people,
This is a festival of unity.
Not only between relatives,
Even between strangers.
Sometimes, people with barriers and contradictions will be polite, smiling and tolerant when they meet during the Spring Festival.
A little understanding and care, a "Congratulations on getting rich" and a "Happy New Year", everyone is happy. In short, the Spring Festival is to be celebrated.
A grand festival where people live in harmony and enjoy themselves.
The Spring Festival is a festival that pays attention to traditional culture. Celebrating the Spring Festival is a review and encouragement of peace, friendship and affection.
Yes, yes.
Blessings and prayers for a better life in the future. Spring Festival culture is a long history of China culture, oriental culture,
Be loved,
Go deep into
The Spring Festival is deeply rooted in the hearts of China people, emphasizing family and affection.
The charm of the Spring Festival is the charm of China, the charm of the East and the charm of world civilization.
The Spring Festival is also the New Year in China.
It occupies a sacred and unshakable position in the minds of China people!
Its meaning can be completely related to
Christmas in the west can be compared,
Even worse.
Westerners believe in Christ,
We in China are pregnant with the great spirit of Confucius.
People!
Today, many things left by our ancestors have been lost by us. Whose fault is this? answer
Extremely heavy.
However, only the Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.
As an important part of Chinese civilization,
Survive strongly
Yes Moreover, no force can make it yield and make it indelible! No outsiders can get their hands on it! Because of this
This is something in the soul of China people.
Is absolutely can't touch;
Because this is the * * * of the people of China and the Chinese people all over the world.
Spiritual palace!
Whether it is a wanderer who is far away from home, a relative who stays at home, or an overseas teenager; Whether it's the Yellow River
In the north,
Or south of the Yangtze River;
Whether it's a boy,
Or an old man with white hair,
When the Lunar New Year comes,
On the land of China,
In the global Chinese settlement, we should all be happy together! Have fun together! Get together! It's New Year! What magic is this?
Power!
Use Du Fu's poems to express your feelings;
"Sing my songs loudly and drink my wine. Youth is a good companion to go home."
. ...& gt& gt
What is the meaning behind the Spring Festival?
In recent years, many people are complaining that the Spring Festival is becoming more and more boring. While complaining, they always point to the past and childhood, and keep the meaning of this festival in childhood memories. However, is the festival really meaningless? Do we still need festivals? What does this festival mean to us? Why are festivals so beautiful in childhood memories?
Gadamer said, "What does it mean to celebrate a festival? It is to combine all busy people into a sudden static time. " Festival is a special moment, a moment when everyone is together. Usually, people are surrounded by intense work. People always have conflicts of interest, even intrigue, intrigue, and feel tired at work. But festivals free us from work, and conflicts of interest no longer exist. Let's celebrate this festival together, so that we can become blind dates and be full of love.
People will always be separated because of work or other reasons, including husband and wife, parents, and festivals give us such time to reunite and fully enjoy family happiness. It doesn't need us to do anything earth-shattering, just like "going home often". The reason why this song resonates with us is that it sings our hearts. In normal times, we don't even have time to express our love to our wives or husbands, but at this time, we might as well express our love, which requires courage.
In the new year, we will always pass on such a sentence, "Happy New Year" and "Happy Spring Festival". Maybe because I listened too much, I felt numb, and I didn't seem to hear it. Indeed, these words have become cliches, just like "automated" languages. However, why has this cliche spread to this day? Because these words convey love and New Year's greetings. People send love and blessings year after year. We can't create a "unfamiliar" language that everyone doesn't understand, because the language is established.
If daily life makes people busy and time passes, then festivals can stop time and let people appreciate time and life again. Because time is life for people, and human life is time. We China people don't have the Dionysian spirit of the west, and we don't have carnival, but we need the Spring Festival more.
Maybe the material life is too rich now, and I can't feel the beauty of the Spring Festival. Because of the lack of material in childhood, we are eager for the Spring Festival, where there are delicious food and new clothes, so we point the beauty of the Spring Festival to childhood. However, I want to sayno. If you ask today's children if the Spring Festival is beautiful, the answer is yes. Why do children always feel the beauty of the Spring Festival, just like our childhood? The "crux" is here, because we have lost our children's sensitive, curious, innocent and playful mentality.
The meaning of the Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the beginning of a year, which is also commonly known as "Chinese New Year". Lunar New Year is the most important festival of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. But the original concept of "year" is related to the growth of crops produced by human beings and the periodicity of labor. People are bound to celebrate the bumper harvest of crops, and over time, it has become a festival. Therefore, 2008 is a symbol of bumper harvest, the so-called "bumper harvest year". Another legend is that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian, which was in the deep sea all the year round, but at the turn of the old and the new, it came out to trample on crops and hurt people and animals, and the people complained bitterly. Once it went to the village to do evil again and was scared away by the red clothes hanging at the door. When I arrived at another place, I was scared by the lights and ran around. So people have mastered the weakness of Nian's fear of sound, red and fire. At the end of each year, people put up red couplets, set off firecrackers, hang red lights at home, burn firewood in the yard, chop vegetables and meat with kitchen knives, making a noise, scaring Nian into the sea and no longer endangering people and animals. In order to celebrate the auspicious arrival, the villagers put on new clothes and hats one after another and went to their relatives and friends' homes to congratulate and say hello. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people all knew the way to drive away the "Nian" beast. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I want to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China. The custom of celebrating the Spring Festival can be traced back to the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. At that time, at the end of each year, a "big Nuo" ceremony was held in the palace to beat drums to drive away epidemic ghosts, which was called "exorcism", and later it was called "removal" on the day before New Year's Eve, that is, New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is New Year's Eve, that is, New Year's Eve. I hope this answer will help you understand the origin of the Spring Festival.
The moral of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival menu in the gourmet bar has the meaning of Spring Festival, so you can learn to cook and know the meaning.
This is all the Spring Festival recipes.
Formula of food bar *** ar/category- 172
There should be something you want to do.
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