? Trolley drives the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine

At present, the cause of traditional Chinese medicine is in the best development period in history. The great attention of the party and the country, the rapid development of economy and society, the enhancement of people's health awareness, the rapid development of modern science and technology, and the changes in the international community's understanding of Chinese medicine have provided good opportunities for the cause of Chinese medicine.

For the Chinese medicine industry, development opportunities and challenges coexist. With the great changes in the policy environment, social environment and financial support environment of traditional Chinese medicine, how to solve the problem of insufficient inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and how to maintain its voice and dominance in the international community is an unavoidable problem.

Zhang Boli, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, believes that inheritance and innovation are two main lines that the development of traditional Chinese medicine can never deviate from. Inheritance is the foundation of innovation, and innovation is the driving force of inheritance. Only by spreading innovation among Chinese people, taking innovation as the foundation and inheriting innovation can we promote the sustained and healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine.

In recent years, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, while carrying out the work of inheriting the academic experience of the fourth batch of old Chinese medicine experts, has extensively carried out the project of inheriting famous doctors, inherited postdoctoral work, and vigorously promoted the selection of young and middle-aged famous and old Chinese medicine practitioners. Through the above-mentioned "Troika", we will carry out the inheritance of Chinese medicine, train young and famous Chinese medicine practitioners, find the source of Chinese medicine innovation through various forms of mentoring education, and explore many ways of inheritance and innovation that conform to the law of Chinese medicine's own development.

Mentoring Education: Exploring the Shortcut of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance

According to students' personal qualities, famous teachers teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and guide students to observe, experience and feel constantly in practice, enhance their understanding and improve their theoretical level and clinical ability through morning and evening clinic, oral teaching and psychological teaching. Only through this process can students gradually understand and master it quickly, and take fewer detours. It should be said that the guidance of famous teachers shortens the growth cycle of Chinese medicine talents and is an effective way to cultivate Chinese medicine talents.

In recent years, in the process of inheriting the academic experience of the fourth batch of old Chinese medicine experts, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine has achieved many stories because of the careful guidance of teachers and the hard study of students.

Si Tong, a former researcher at the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was over 70 years old when he became a teacher. Although he is in poor health, he often goes to the laboratory to give special lectures to students. In the autumn of 2007, he was seriously ill and it was very difficult to teach in the laboratory. According to the inheritance work plan, we should inherit the processing experience of traditional Chinese medicine at this time, and the most effective way to inherit the processing experience of traditional Chinese medicine is to carry out practical operation in the laboratory. Faced with this situation, Wang Zhuju, the successor, and other students of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine adopted the method of teacher's "comments" to study.

According to the teacher's instruction, Wang Zhuju selected some representative Chinese medicines, processed them in the laboratory first, and then got comments from the teacher's home. Then, Wang Zhuju went back to the laboratory to process the medicine again according to the shortcomings pointed out by the teacher, and took video materials for the teacher to watch and comment again until the medicine was processed qualified.

In this way, Wang Zhuju and others had to repeatedly concoct medicine to meet the requirements of teachers. What impressed Wang Zhuju was the processing of peony bark, which was qualified three times, and the processing of realgar was qualified four times. After repeated research, Wang Zhuju processed more than 20 kinds of common and representative medicinal materials, overcame many difficulties, and made a video material of traditional Chinese medicine processing with original comments.

Coincidentally, Dr. Gao Rui of Xiyuan Hospital also made great efforts during his study with Chief Physician Wei Zixiao. He paid attention to the characteristics of Wei Zixiao's clinical thinking, learned the clinical thinking of "grasping the main symptoms, differentiating the specimens, then treating according to syndrome differentiation, establishing the basic prescription, and then adding and subtracting", and "combining disease differentiation with syndrome differentiation, complementing the advantages of Chinese and western medicine", which improved the accuracy and efficiency of clinical syndrome differentiation medication. At the same time, the academic inheritance and genre, medication characteristics, medication habits, work and rest habits and characteristics of Wei Zixiao were studied in detail, which left more comprehensive and detailed information for students to learn and inherit the experience of old Chinese medicine. Dr. Liu Jing of Xiyuan Hospital wrote typical medical records 1 10000 words, read notes of 40,000 words, learned experiences of 40,000 words, monthly report of 30,000 words, graduation report of 70,000 words, and published 5 papers in core journals by the first author. Clinically, the drug utilization rate exceeds 90%.

In the work of inheriting the academic experience of the fourth batch of Chinese medicine experts, six units, including Xiyuan Hospital, Guang 'anmen Hospital, Wangjing Hospital, Ophthalmology Hospital, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Institute of Acupuncture, participated in the work, instructing 2 1 person. Through the above methods, all 39 inheritors of the hospital have achieved excellent results.

Inheritance project of famous doctors and famous artists: expanding innovative fields

"Inheritance is the source and starting point of innovation. The characteristic of inheritance is not only to copy prescriptions, but to summarize the academic experience and thoughts of old experts in traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, using modern data mining and other technologies, the path of famous doctors' inheritance was found. Discover new innovations through the inheritance of famous doctors. Professor Tu Youyou was inspired by the prescription for treating cold-heat malaria and invented a new method for extracting artemisinin with ether, which won the Lasker Prize in one fell swoop. Without inheritance, innovation is like passive water, a tree without roots. Liu Baoyan, executive vice president of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

In order to implement the 12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the 12th Five-Year Plan for the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and to sort out the academic thoughts and clinical experiences of famous and old Chinese medicine practitioners, and to promote the cultivation of young Chinese medicine talents and the sublimation of Chinese medicine academic theories, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine organized and implemented the first batch.

As a state-level scientific research institution of traditional Chinese medicine with a long history, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine has gathered many well-known Chinese medicine experts since its establishment. After decades of research and academic accumulation, the institute's well-known experts spread all over the fields of scientific research, medical care, education and so on, and the number also ranks first in the country. These experts devote themselves to research in their respective professional and academic fields, and have many original opinions, which greatly enrich and deepen the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, become an important part of the modern application and development achievements of traditional Chinese medicine theory, and effectively promote the academic progress of traditional Chinese medicine.

Nowadays, quite a few of them are old, and even some old experts have passed away, but their precious academic essence has not been systematically sorted out, and academic inheritance is in danger of being outdated and lost. In recent years, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and Beijing have successively started the "state administration of traditional chinese medicine Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Heritage Studio" and the "Beijing Fire Heritage 3+3 Project" and other related work, but there are still quite a few famous traditional Chinese medicine experts who have not been included in the scope of inheritance. The overall goal is to inherit, excavate and study the clinical experience and academic thoughts of famous doctors, cultivate a new generation of Chinese medicine talents, improve the service level of Chinese medicine, and promote the academic progress and theoretical innovation of Chinese medicine.

The hospital collected 1 18 old Chinese medicine practitioners, famous experts and their inheritors into a book through full investigation, overall planning, guidelines formulation and online declaration, and made overall planning on this basis. Through the procedures of secondary audit, selection declaration and expert check, 47 projects finally entered the famous doctor inheritance project.

It is understood that the "Master of Famous Doctors Inheritance Project" belongs to research-based inheritance, focusing on the characteristic syndrome differentiation method, characteristic therapy, clinical evaluation research of characteristic prescriptions, diagnosis and treatment ideas, inheritance methods and continuous research of experience inheritance of famous and old Chinese medicine. It is to sum up the experience of famous old Chinese medicine practitioners from the perspective of scientific research. The researcher examines the past experience from the perspective of research and analyzes and refines it. They can not only learn one technique and one method from famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, but also grasp the essence of things, understand their profound connotation, master the clinical thinking methods of famous old Chinese medicine practitioners and improve their ability to analyze and solve problems in clinical practice.

In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project, the institute invited well-known experts for academic exchange, which ensured the implementation progress of the project. At present, Professor Lan Guangguo from Washington University has been invited to give a lecture on "New Ideas and Methods of Clinical Trial Design", and Professor Fang Jigan from School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University has given a lecture on "Design and Analysis of Observational Clinical Research" to develop scientific research ideas and methods.

"The famous doctor inheritance project of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of our inheritance and innovation work, an innovative model combining traditional inheritance education with modern science and technology, and a useful supplement to the academic experience inheritance work of state administration of traditional chinese medicine old TCM experts. By implementing the inheritance project in batches and standardizing management, we will inherit the academic experience of famous doctors in our hospital in a wider scope and breadth, and better promote the development of young Chinese medicine practitioners in academic experience, clinical ability and personnel training under the modern Chinese medicine education model. " Liu Baoyan said.

Inheriting postdoctoral work: cultivating innovative talents of traditional Chinese medicine

In order to explore the characteristics of postdoctoral work in Chinese medicine industry, give full play to the role of postdoctoral system in the inheritance of academic experience of Chinese medicine experts, innovate postdoctoral training mechanism and cultivate outstanding clinical talents of Chinese medicine. With the support of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, on the basis of summing up more than 65,438+00 years of postdoctoral work experience, carried out postdoctoral work with the main purpose of inheriting the academic experience of famous Chinese medicine experts and exploring innovative breakthroughs.

Different from the work of inheriting the academic experience of the first five batches of old TCM experts, inheriting postdoctoral work is based on inheriting the clinical experience of famous TCM experts, focusing on the conciseness and innovation of clinical experience and academic thought, and striving for innovation in new drug research and development and new technology.

"We hope that by inheriting postdoctoral work, a group of young people can learn the thoughts and academic experience of famous people in China, and then find new breakthrough points in innovation," Liu Baoyan said.

Subsequently, the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the "Notice on Recommending 25 Chinese medicine experts to inherit their academic experience as postdoctoral cooperative tutors", and 25 Chinese medicine experts in the hospital were the first batch of postdoctoral cooperative tutors. Then select a group of professionals with doctoral degrees to settle in and carry out the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine. As of June 5438+ 10, 2008, the first batch of postdoctoral researchers with the characteristics of inheritance research have gone through the entry formalities.

"We try to carry out our work in the form of theoretical research, academic interviews, practical experience collation and re-practice research, and strive to comprehensively and systematically study the academic thoughts and practical experience accumulated by the cooperative tutors for a long time, put forward my research results, complete the inheritance and research tasks of the academic experience of the cooperative tutors, realize the inheritance and development at a higher level, and cultivate a new generation of famous doctors. Su Qingmin, director of the postdoctoral management office, said.

"Inheriting postdoctoral doctors is obviously superior to the previous methods and levels in terms of inheritance methods, academic ideas and clinical experience." Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lu, Senior Researcher Ao and other experts spoke highly of the postdoctoral 1 1 outbound report.

In recent years, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Postdoctoral Management Committee of the Ministry of Personnel have given great support to the hospital to carry out postdoctoral work, such as working methods, assessment, financial support, entry and exit work, etc. The relevant departments have personally participated in the post-doctoral evaluation and fully affirmed the achievements of post-doctoral work.

Relevant leaders in state administration of traditional chinese medicine believe that the postdoctoral research with famous and old Chinese medicine practitioners as cooperative tutors reflects the characteristics of learning from teachers, which is a new breakthrough in the inheritance of academic experience of famous and old Chinese medicine practitioners in China.

The leaders of the National Postdoctoral Management Coordination Committee of the Ministry of Personnel believe that the postdoctoral system should be combined with the inheritance of academic experience of Chinese medicine experts.