Two Suggestions on the Cultural Literacy of China Citizens?

Two Suggestions on the Cultural Literacy of China Citizens? First of all, we must improve moral cultivation;

Secondly, read more books. Only by reading more books and reading good books can the temperament of the whole person be displayed.

Thirdly, making friends with people with high cultural literacy and what kind of people you associate with will really be affected;

Finally, get in touch with China's traditional culture, absorb the essence and realize all-round self-improvement.

How to cultivate citizens' cultural literacy? (1) Everyone's cultural literacy is not born or formed spontaneously, but is gradually cultivated through the experience of social life, especially through participating in cultural activities and receiving knowledge and culture education.

(2) The cultivation of cultural literacy is inseparable from life, practice and education. To cultivate citizens' cultural literacy, the state should vigorously develop scientific and cultural education and create a good social and cultural environment for personal growth; As an individual citizen, we should study hard, practice actively and absorb cultural nutrition to develop ourselves.

1: Theory of Three Represents Theory, * * * Thought, * * * Theory.

2. The four basic lines of the Party

3. Harmonious society

Comprehensive research and exploration of citizens' scientific literacy in China: China Association for Science and Technology1released the results of the eighth national survey on citizens' scientific literacy on October 25th, 165438. The results show that in 20 10, the proportion of citizens with basic scientific literacy in China reached 3.27%, and the scientific literacy level of urban workers and farmers increased rapidly; Television, newspapers and other traditional media are still the main channels for citizens to obtain scientific and technological information. The proportion of citizens using the Internet and other modern media to obtain scientific and technological information has increased significantly, and the proportion of citizens using popular science facilities and participating in popular science activities has increased. Citizens' rational support attitude towards science and technology and their awareness of participating in science and technology affairs remain at a high level.

1. Background

The eighth survey of China citizens' scientific literacy, organized and implemented by China Institute of Popular Science, was conducted from June 2009 1 1 day to May 20, 2065, involving 3/KLOC-0 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 18 years old to 69 years old.

This survey quantitatively measured the scientific literacy level of China citizens from three aspects: first, understanding the necessary scientific knowledge, second, mastering the basic scientific methods, and third, advocating scientific spirit. Only by adopting the above three measures at the same time can a respondent have basic scientific literacy.

2. Relevant information

(1) The scientific literacy level of China citizens is 20 years behind that of major developed countries.

The survey shows that in 20 10, the proportion of Chinese citizens with basic scientific literacy reached 3.27%, which was 1.67 percentage points higher than that in 2005 and 1.02 percentage points higher than that in 2007. At present, China citizens' scientific literacy level is equivalent to that of Japanese (199 1.3%), Canadian (1989.4%) and European Union (1992.5%) and other major developed countries and regions in the late 1980s and early 1990s. A survey in the United States in 2007 showed that the proportion of citizens with basic scientific literacy in the United States was 25%.

(2) The scientific quality of urban workers and farmers has improved rapidly.

The proportion of urban workers with basic scientific literacy increased from 2.37% in 2005 to 4.79% in 20 10; The proportion of farmers with basic scientific literacy increased from 0.72% in 2005 to 1.5 1.00% in 2006. The improvement of scientific literacy of urban workers and farmers has played an important role in improving the overall scientific literacy of China citizens.

(3) The opportunities and ways for citizens to improve their scientific literacy have increased.

Citizens mainly improve their scientific literacy through science and technology education, dissemination and popularization. The survey shows that TV, newspapers and other traditional media are still the main channels for China citizens to obtain scientific and technological information. At the same time, the proportion of citizens using modern media such as the Internet to obtain scientific and technological information has greatly increased. In 20 10, the channels for China citizens to obtain scientific and technological information from high to low are: TV (87.5%), newspaper (59. 1%), talking with people (43.0%), Internet (26.6%), radio (24.6%) and general magazines (24.6%). Compared with the survey results in 2005, the proportion of citizens who obtained scientific and technological information through internet channels in 20 10 increased by 20.2 percentage points compared with 6.4% in 2005.

Citizens have more opportunities to improve their scientific literacy by using popular science facilities. In 20 10, the proportion of people visiting various popular science venues was: zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens (57.9%), science and technology museums (27.0%) and natural history museums (2 1.9%). The proportion of visitors to humanities and arts venues is: public libraries (50.3%), art galleries or exhibition halls (26.4%). The proportion of visiting nearby popular science places is: reading room (54.5%), popular science gallery or publicity column (48.7%). The proportion of visits to various professional science and technology sites is: science and technology demonstration sites or popular science activity stations (35.5%), industrial and agricultural production parks (34.2%), laboratories of universities and research institutes (1 1.2%). Compared with 2005, the proportion of citizens who have been to popular science places has obviously increased, while the proportion who have not been to popular science places has obviously decreased because of "no place".

In the past year, the proportion of citizens who participated in large-scale mass popular science activities such as Science and Technology Week and Popular Science Day was 23.8%. The proportion of people who have participated in various conventional science popularization activities is: science and technology training (35.6%), science and technology consultation (3 1.4%), science popularization lecture (29.4%), science and technology exhibition (25. 1%) and science popularization vehicle activity (13.7%). At the same time, the proportion of "never participated in but heard of" the above-mentioned popular science activities is higher than 45%. Among them, for the popular science propaganda car activity, although the participation rate is low, the proportion of people who have heard of it is as high as 62.8%.

(4) Citizens' attitude towards science and technology tends to be rational.

The survey shows that China citizens maintain a positive and rational support attitude towards science and technology. 20 10, 74.8% of China citizens agree that "science and technology have both advantages and disadvantages, but the advantages outweigh the disadvantages". Regarding the application of technology, 57.2% of Chinese citizens think that "technology has both good and bad effects on the environment". Regarding the attitude towards nature, 72.9% of Chinese citizens believe that we should "respect the laws of nature and develop and utilize nature".

China citizens support the cause of science and technology and are full of expectations. 77.0% of the citizens agree with the statement that "although it can't produce immediate benefits, basic scientific research is necessary and should be supported"; 84.5% of the citizens agree that "modern technology will provide more development opportunities for our future generations"; 77.6% of the citizens agree that "the development of science and technology will make some occupations disappear, but it will also provide more employment opportunities"; 88.7% of the citizens agree with the view that "technology makes our life healthier, more convenient and more comfortable"; 76.9% of the citizens agree that "scientific and technological progress will help to treat diseases such as AIDS and cancer".

China citizens are interested in science and technology-related news topics: scientific discoveries are 7 1.6%, up from 54.5% in 2005 by 17. 1 percentage point; The progress of the new medical reform was 765,438+0.65 and 438+0%, which was 25.2 percentage points higher than that of 45.9% in 2005. New inventions and technologies accounted for 68.2%, an increase of 17.3 percentage points over 50.9% in 2005. 20 10 China citizens are most interested in scientific and technological information, and the interest rate is as high as 82.7%. Others include economic and social development (40.9%), environmental science and pollution control (37. 1%), computer and network (29.9%), military and national defense (29.8%) and so on.

(5) Professional prestige in the eyes of citizens

The survey results of professional prestige show that the professional prestige of science and technology is high, with teachers (55. 10%), scientists (44.02) and doctors (44.02) ranking in the top three. According to the survey on the occupations that children want to pursue, teachers (50.8 1%), doctors (49. 18%) and scientists (35.95%) are still the top three occupations that citizens want their children to pursue most.

3. Cause analysis

Although the scientific literacy level of China citizens has been "obviously improved" during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, there is still a big gap compared with developed countries. As for the reasons for the gap, Yang, Minister of Science Popularization Department of China Association for Science and Technology, said that apart from the different stages of economic development, the total amount and distribution of science popularization infrastructure such as science and technology venues in China are uneven, and the overall education level of citizens is still relatively low, which has affected the improvement of citizens' scientific literacy.

China Youth Daily pointed out that there is a lack of professional science popularization talents in China, and many scientists not only don't actively do science popularization themselves, but also take a negative attitude towards science communication. Moreover, there is a misunderstanding in society now, which looks down on popular science and thinks that scientific researchers are "worthless" and cannot engage in popular science. However, if no one does the popular science enlightenment education, future scientists will go to the "cradle".

The absence of the media is also one of the reasons. At present, only a few media in China report on science. Almost none of the metropolitan newspapers and evening papers with the largest circulation in China have set up science and technology news pages. There are few science and technology journalists in various media. Even if there is scientific and technological news in the newspaper, it is usually arranged in the back edition, which is not long and has poor readability. There are not many popular science programs on TV.

China Women's Daily mentioned that the country issues more than 20 million popular science books every year. In terms of quantity, there seems to be no shortage, but there is a lack of interesting and easy-to-understand popular science books that are close to people's lives and concerns. 100,000 Why is over 50 years old, and it is still one of the best-selling books in China. As the first popular science encyclopedia in New China, its enduring popularity also exposed the lack of excellent popular science books in reality.

Look forward

At present, China Association for Science and Technology is working out a national action plan for scientific literacy in the future 10. It is said that the plan proposes to strengthen the scientific quality construction of community residents; Strengthen the construction of popular science talents; The measures to promote the development of science popularization and science popularization industry have greatly satisfied the public's consumption of science popularization.

In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to improving the scientific quality of citizens. In 20001year, the State Council approved the proposal of China Association for Science and Technology to launch the National Scientific Literacy Action Plan (Plan 2049) in China, designated China Association for Science and Technology to take the lead, and joined forces with the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and other departments 13 to promote the implementation of this ultra-long-term mega plan, and strive to reach 65,438+in 2049.

The qualities of qualified citizens are law-abiding, polite, dedicated and family-oriented.

Please put forward two reasonable suggestions to ease the traffic jam in expressway from the perspective of citizens. First, we should increase publicity on traffic safety or other driving skills, because more than half of the traffic jams in expressway are caused by accidents. Accidents are all caused by people's lack of attention to driving safety and methods. Of course, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of dealing with accidents instead of spending half a day dealing with an accident, so as to provide the fastest response mechanism for accidents. In fact, not many people come for free. Since I can drive, I don't care about hundreds of dollars.

E-Learning Yunhai-expressway Online Learning Training Management Platform (training courseware for charging by weight and preventing evasion)

The core and symbol of cultural literacy are outlook on life, world outlook and values.

Conditions for becoming a German citizen 1. Living in Germany for a long time:

Foreigners who have lived in Germany for more than 8 years (including 8 years) can apply for naturalization. But usually you need to be able to support yourself and your family in Germany, and you don't need social security or unemployment assistance. Moreover, foreigners applying for naturalization must have a certain level of German and have no criminal record.

2. Marrying a German citizen:

A foreign spouse or legal partner of a German citizen can apply for German nationality, provided that he has been married to a German citizen for 2 years and has lived in Germany for 3 years, and has sufficient German communication level and no criminal record.

3. In July, 2004, Germany finally introduced the immigration law. It stipulates that if investing in Germany can bring benefits to this country, Germany will issue you a green card after the company has been in operation for three years. Germany's business immigration policy has very low requirements for applicants. You only need to invest 25,000 euros to register a company to apply for business investment immigration.

How to improve the cultural literacy of underachievers by using Chinese studies? First, learn the knowledge framework of Chinese studies.

Second, read a lot of books and learning materials related to Chinese studies.

Third, it takes time to improve the quality of Chinese studies, and it requires daily observation and thinking.

Fourth, improve the quality of Chinese studies and humanities by studying various courses of Chinese studies, Chinese, humanities and philosophy.

The core and symbol of people's cultural accomplishment is