The connection between classical dance and ancient poetry

Poetry and dance belong to different art categories. Although they are qualitatively different, they are internally related and have some common laws. That is, poetry expresses inner feelings in words and spoken language, and dance is a deeper continuation of poetry's expression of feelings, but in different ways. China's classical poetry and dance "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" can illustrate this relationship. This kind of poetry and dance works produced in different times, with their different artistic expressions, the same lyrical characteristics and mutual accommodation, explain to people the extremely close relationship between poetry and dance.

First, the poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"

Zhang, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, was in an era of unprecedented prosperity in politics, economy and culture in China feudal society. The employment system in the Tang dynasty adopted the imperial examination to take officials. Therefore, a large number of middle and lower class people realize their life ideals through the imperial examination, which is politically burdensome. Based on this historical environment, Zhang Chuang wrote a poem "Moonlight on the Spring River", which combines poetic sentiment with the understanding of the mysteries of the universe and the philosophy of life to create a delicate and thorough poetic mood. Who first saw the moon by the river? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I want to know who Jiang Yue treats. But see the Yangtze River to send water "and other sentences have become eternal songs. This poem "A Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which "completely ruined the whole Tang Dynasty with a solitary poem", just reflects the atmosphere of literati in the early Tang Dynasty.

(A) The origin of the title of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"

Moonlit Night on the Spring River is an old title in Yuefu's Shengge of Shangqingwuqu, which was used to write charming palace poems in Chen and Sui Dynasties. These palace poems are narrow in structure and too pink. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" broke the barrier of palace poetry, turned palace poetry into long sentences, and creatively reproduced the scenery of Jiangnan spring night with a beautiful pen full of life breath.

(2) Analyze the artistic expression of poetry.

1. chapter structure

First of all, Moonlit Night on the Spring River is divided into three parts. The first ten sentences are: "The spring tide is even with the sea level, and the moon wheel is lonely in the sky." This part describes the magnificent landscape of moonlight flowers on the riverside; "Who first saw the moon by the river? But see the Yangtze River send water. " This part expresses the poet's life feeling and thinking about the natural mystery of the universe; "White clouds go away, and the moon shakes the river trees." This part is about leaving people and thinking about women. Second, the whole poem takes the bright moon as a clue, from the rising of the moon to the setting of the moon, from dusk to early morning, and echoes the bright moon from beginning to end. At every poetic turn, the whole poem always hides the pen, which is naturally excessive. Although the implication is deep, it gives people a sense of unity. Third, the rhythm of poetry is in harmony with the content of the whole poem. The whole poem consists of four sentences and one rhyme, and each rhyme forms a natural paragraph, which marks the process of the poet's imagination.

2. The art of writing

First, in the text structure, every four sentences are a group, and four sentences have three rhymes. After each group is finished, it will turn to another rhyme. Four sentences are a rhyme, and among the nine groups of the whole poem, the rhyme is flat and useful. At the beginning, the first four groups were average, and then they were average. The last group rhymes. The whole poem has a harmonious rhythm, neat and changeable words, affectionate and touching, beautiful, strong feelings and rich folk songs. Second, the parallelism sentence shows changes in the overlap, the antithesis sentence shows neatness in the change, and the poem is poetic and affectionate. Third, the selection of poetry and prose closely revolves around the word "spring river flowers and moonlight people" and closely follows the theme. In the description of "A Moonlit Man on a Spring River", they are intertwined and overlapped, and the scenery description is used to set off the feelings of the wanderer who misses his wife. Fourth, the words used in writing landscapes are vivid, vivid and appropriate. The description of "Spring River" and "Bright Moon" in the poem allows readers to witness "Spring River", "River Flow", "Jiangtian" and "Riverside".