Introduction of some ancient towns in China

The first P&:Danba Tibetan Village p & amp^- |2 J

Danba County is located in the east of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan, bordering Dawu, Kangding, Xiaojin and Jinchuan counties in Aba Prefecture. The county covers a total area of 5,649 square kilometers, governs one town and fourteen townships, and is home to more than 57,000 people from 15 ethnic groups. Danba County is the intersection of Bayan Kara Mountain Range and Qionglai Mountain Range. It is also the origin or flow path of Geshizha River, Yak River and Dajinchuan River, and is known as "the city on the top of the rock" and "the first city of Dadu River". Here the mountains are rolling, the lakes are dotted and the forests are endless. Local Tibetans summarize this feature as "the top of the mountain is covered with snow, the hillside is lush with trees, and the Haizi at the foot of the mountain is sparkling". It is a little-known paradise hidden deep in the Hengduan Mountains. Its magnificent and charming scenery, infinite mysterious Beauty Valley, quiet and poetic local houses, unique ancient stone pagodas and colorful customs surprise the magic and beauty of Danba. Second place: Huangyao Ancient Town u- i

Huang Yao is located in Zhaoping County, Guangxi, 200 kilometers away from Guilin. It is an ancient town of Ming and Qing dynasties with a history of more than 900 years. It is located in the lower reaches of the Lijiang River and is known as the "poetic home". Fiona Fang ancient town covers an area of 1 km2, which is a typical karst landform. Huang Yao is a poetic place. You don't need to look for every scenic spot. Walking slowly along the stone road, you may find something that surprises you inadvertently. Huangyao ancient town is located 40 kilometers northeast of the county seat and is listed as a famous town in Guangxi. There are more than 600 households and 8 streets in the town. Most of the houses keep the Ming and Qing styles, and the streets are paved with bluestone slabs. There are more than 20 temples and temples in the ancient town, and there are more than 10 pavilions, most of which are Ming and Qing buildings. The famous ones are Wenming Pavilion, Zhu Bao Temple, Chineydy Temple, Lion Temple, Ancient Stage, Wu Jia Temple, Guojia Temple, Zuo Long Temple, Jianlong Temple, Dragon Bridge, Hulong Bridge and Natural Pavilion. There are also the residences of Han Yu, Liu Zongbiao's Mo Bao, Qian Xing Martyrs, He Xiangning, Gao Shiqi, Qian Jiaju and other cultural celebrities, as well as many poems and inscriptions. Generally speaking, the more conventional scenic spots are the memorial hall of the former site of the Guangxi Provincial Working Committee, the ancient stage, the imperial edict, the treasure pearl view, the carp street, the Eight Immortals Sleeping Banyan, the Zuolongqiao, the Millennium Ancient Banyan, and the Lingnan First Stone Street. Huangyao is undoubtedly the first ancient town in Guangxi, with a heavy cultural accumulation of nearly a thousand years. The ancient town is exquisite, as elegant and quiet as a small town in the south of the Yangtze River. Huangyao, located in Zhaoping County, Guangxi, is an ancient town of Ming and Qing Dynasties with a history of more than 900 years, and is also a famous cultural town with a history of more than 900 years, and is known as the "dream home". Huangyao Town was born in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty led Yang to Zhaoping Rebellion. When he passed by this place, he learned that there were many Huangyao surnames in the local area, so he gave the town the name "Huangyao", which has been used for thousands of years. ancient town of wuyuan

Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province is the largest tea-producing base in Jiangxi Province. It is located in the upper reaches of Le 'an River in the northeast of Jiangxi, with Anhui in the north and Zhejiang in the east. It covers an area of 2,947 square kilometers and has a population of 320,400. The county government is located in Ziyang town. Huizong Xuanhe Tang Zhi County (1 12 1) in the Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Huizhou. 1934 transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi. The county is dominated by mountains and hills, accounting for about 80% of the total area, and the rest are low hills and hills. The highest peak, the drum tip, is at the junction of Anhui Province, with an altitude of1630m. It belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with annual precipitation 1500 ~ 2000mm, which is beneficial to forest growth. The county's forest land accounts for 49% of the country's land area, and the standing stock reaches more than 8.2 million cubic meters. Pine, fir, bamboo, tea, camellia and mushrooms are abundant here. The output of tea often accounts for 1/3 of the whole province, and green tea is called "five greens", which is as famous as "Ninghong" in Wuning County. Other local products include Weilong inkstone and Wumo. Mineral resources include coal, iron, tungsten, gold, copper and inkstone. Wuyuan is the hometown of famous scholars Zhu and Jin Yong, and also the hometown of railway engineer Zhan Tianyou. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 552 scholars and 2,665 officials in the past dynasties, with a collection of more than 3 100 volumes, of which 172 volumes were selected from Sikuquanshu. Wuyuan Museum has a collection of more than 10,000 cultural relics, and has the reputation of "the first museum at the county level in China"; Folk culture and art such as Nuo dance, tea ceremony and pavilion lifting are colorful; Celebrities of past dynasties, ancient buildings in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties spread all over the countryside. There are 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural villages and 13 cultural relics protection units in China, and two ancient villages are listed in the world cultural heritage protection list. Wuyuan has beautiful ecology and rich products. The forest coverage rate is 82%. Red fish, green tea, Longwei inkstone and Jiangwan Sydney are the "four-color" specialties of Wuyuan, which have long enjoyed a good reputation. Wuyuan is an endangered bird in the world-Yellow Throat Noise, and also the largest wintering habitat of wild mandarin ducks in the world-Yuanyang Lake. Every winter, more than 2,000 couples of mandarin ducks come here for the winter. There is Daguanshan Waterfall, the first waterfall in China. Wuzhen

Wuzhen is one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. The four old streets in the east, west, south and north, which still have ancient customs, are criss-crossed, forming an ancient town pattern with parallel rivers and streets and adjacent land and water. The houses here are built by the river, and a large number of Ming and Qing buildings are preserved on both sides of the street, supplemented by stone bridges on the river, reflecting the charm of Jiangnan ancient town with small bridges and flowing water. Lizhi Academy in the town east is the place where Mao Dun studied as a teenager, and now it is the Mao Dun Memorial Hall, a national key cultural relics protection unit. Zhaxi Old Street in the town is one of the best preserved Ming and Qing buildings in China. In addition, there are many scenic spots, such as Xiuzhentai, Shuangqiao Style, Liangyuan Scenic Area and Ginkgo biloba in Tang Dynasty. Local customs include: New Year's greetings, walking on the bridge at the Lantern Festival, walking in the Qingming Festival, weighing people in the long summer, eating zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival, parting dragons from raindrops, drying insects in the sky, enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, climbing on the ninth day, worshiping ancestors from winter to the sun, and making minor changes in the twelfth lunar month. Zhouzhuang

Zhouzhuang, history 1086, is located between Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou. The town is Zeguo, surrounded by water and needs to travel by boat. The whole town is surrounded by a river, with bridges and streets connected. The house is deep, with heavy ridges and high eaves, the river port Langfang, the arcade, the bamboo and stone fence and the riverside water pavilion. It is a typical family with small bridges and flowing water in the south of the Yangtze River.

Legacy of Tang Dynasty, Song Yi, misty rain south of the Yangtze River, Jasper Zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang, bred by thousands of years of historical vicissitudes and heavy Wu culture, has become a treasure of oriental culture with its exquisite water town style, unique cultural landscape and simple folk customs. As an outstanding representative of China's excellent traditional culture, Zhouzhuang has become the cradle of Wu culture and a model of Jiangnan water town. It has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Protection List by UNESCO, and won the Dubai International Best Model Award for Improving the Living Environment, the United Nations Outstanding Achievement Award for World Cultural Heritage Protection in the Asia-Pacific Region, the American Government Award, the world's most attractive water town and the first batch of ten famous historical and cultural towns in China, the China Environment Award, the National Health Town and the National Beautiful Town.

Relying on the unique tourism resources of ancient water towns, we should adhere to the guiding ideology of "protection and development at the same time" and vigorously develop tourism. Relying on the ancient town of water town, we will constantly tap the cultural connotation, improve the construction of scenic spots, enrich the tourism content and strengthen publicity and promotion. After more than ten years' efforts, it has successfully built the tourism cultural brand of "China's No.1 Water Town", pioneered the tourism of the ancient water town in the south of the Yangtze River, became the first batch of AAAA-level tourist attractions in China, and won the honors of "50 Most Popular Places for Foreigners", advanced collective of national tourism system and famous tourist brand in China. In recent years, we have been devoting ourselves to the excavation, promotion and inheritance of excellent traditional culture, actively exploring cultural tourism, and making every effort to build "Folk Zhouzhuang, Life Zhouzhuang and Cultural Zhouzhuang", which has increasingly become a window to show China culture to the world and is favored by Chinese and foreign tourists, attracting more than 2.5 million tourists for sightseeing, leisure and holiday every year, with a total social tourism income of 800 million yuan. At the same time, investment promotion has been strengthened, and supporting projects suitable for modern leisure experience tourism, such as Fuguiyuan, Jiangnan Renjia and Qianlong Shengcheng, have been launched and improved one after another, and the scale of tourism has been continuously expanded, making Zhouzhuang tourism gradually develop into leisure tourism. After ten years of protection and development, Zhouzhuang has entered a ten-year promotion period and put forward the concept of building an "international Zhouzhuang". With the help of the classic Jiangnan water town culture, the outstanding Chinese civilization will be displayed, and Zhouzhuang will be promoted to the international market with the integration of culture as the starting point. Through resource integration, we will launch boutique routes and projects suitable for modern experience tourism, increase investment in improving tourism supporting facilities and improving international reception capacity, and strive to build Zhouzhuang into an international leisure and holiday base. tong li ancient town

Tongli town is located on the east bank of the ancient canal on the shore of Taihu Lake. She was built in the Song Dynasty, with a history of 1000 years, and is a veritable ancient water town. Tongli Town is 0/8km away from Suzhou/Kloc-0 and 80km away from Shanghai. It is one of the six major water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, with an area of 33 hectares, surrounded by five lakes and divided into seven islands by a river network. The ancient town has beautiful scenery and is surrounded by water. She is the earliest in Jiangsu Province (1982) and the only ancient town that regards the whole town as a cultural relic protection unit. 1995 is listed as the first batch of famous historical and cultural towns in Jiangsu province. 1998, the ancient water town and tuisi garden were included in the preparatory list of world cultural heritage. Xitang Ancient Town

Xitang, an ancient town, is located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, with a distance of 1 1 km from Jiashan County. Xitang is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the intersection of wuyue and China, so it was called "Wugen Corner" and "Crossroad". By the Yuan Dynasty, the market was initially formed. The biggest difference between Xitang and other ancient water towns is that there is a promenade on the street near the river in the ancient town, with a total length of nearly 1000 meters, just like the promenade of the Summer Palace. Travel in Xitang, don't get wet in rainy days, and don't bask in the sun in sunny days. Chikan Ancient Town Black [! x

Chikan Ancient Town is located in the middle of Kaiping City under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City, which is 12km away from Kaiping Central City, and has a history of more than 350 years. It is an ancient town with strong Lingnan characteristics and profound cultural heritage. Tanjiang River runs through the town, with a total population of 48,000 and 72,000 overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. There are a large number of overseas Chinese buildings in Chikan, which combine Chinese and western cultures.

Chikan is built on the Tanjiang River, with villages on the south bank and towns on the north bank. It is an integrated arcade with huge buildings. Chikan's game is to wander around. The experience of the old street seems to remain in the life of the 1980s. There are watchtowers in the ancient town. The famous libraries of Guanzu and Situ and the arcade buildings on Xidi Road are all must-see places for overseas Chinese and have been designated as cultural relics protection units by the provincial government. Heichangting county

Shangtang and Changting are counties under the jurisdiction of Longyan City, Fujian Province, which are located between 2518' 40 "north latitude and 26 02' 05" east longitude,116 00' 45 "~1/kloc-. Located in the west of Fujian, the border between Fujian and Jiangxi is very important. Here, Qian Shan is famous for its beautiful scenery and mountainous mountains. This is the southern section of Wuyi Mountain, a remote mountainous area in Fujian, a famous old revolutionary base area and a famous historical and cultural city. The registered population is 492,400, including non-agricultural population 14.05438+0 million. Changting dialect is popular in Hakka dialect in western Fujian. County People's Government in Tingzhou Town. County-wide jurisdiction 1 1 Town 7 townships: Tianzhuo Town, Tingzhou Town, Datong Town, Gucheng Town, xinqiao town Town, Guanqian Town, Tongfang Town, Hetian Town, Nanshan Town, Sidu Town, Fangtu Town, Wu Ce Township, Tiechang Township, Anjie Township, Sanzhou Township and Xuancheng Township. Dark horse music in the ancient village of Kanas Lake

Tuwa Village is located in Kanas Valley, 3 kilometers south of Kanas Lake, with beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful environment. It is the only way for Burqin County to go to Kanas Lake. Tuwa village/kloc-more than 0/00 households, 1400 people. Most Tuwa people live in tower-shaped wooden houses made of pine. This kind of building is called "Muleng Building". The walls are all made of logs, ceilings and floors, and the roof is inclined to adapt to the rain and snow environment in mountainous areas. . q

The production and life style of Tuwa people is mainly animal husbandry, supplemented by hunting, fishing and gathering. In spring, they drive cattle and sheep to the summer pasture in the mountains; In late autumn, I drove the livestock down the mountain and lived in a wooden house for a long winter. Tuwa people mainly live in Harmony Village and Kanas Village in Harmony-Kanas Mongolian Township, and Baihaba Village, 0/8km west of Kanas Lake, with a population of about 2,000.