Bamboo House is the traditional residence of which ethnic group in China

The Bamboo House is the traditional residence of the Dai ethnic group in China.

The Dai ethnic group living in China's Yunnan Province is divided into three branches: the Water Dai, the Dry Dai and the Flower Loin Dai. Among them, the Dry Dai and Hua Waist Dai have long been integrated with the Han people, so their houses are almost the same as those of the Han people, mostly in the form of compound. The Shui Dai live in Xishuangbanna, where the climate is hotter and more humid, and have created a unique form of living - bamboo buildings.

The Dai Bamboo House is a kind of dry-rail building, which is mainly constructed with bamboo, and thus called "Bamboo House". The houses built on the bottom frame of the columns are called dry-rail buildings, which have a history of more than 10,000 years. Most of the bamboo buildings now use wood as pillars and beams, and are built into two-story buildings using locally sourced materials.

Nowadays, most of the bamboo buildings are made of wood as the beams and pillars, which are used to make small buildings with two floors on the upper and lower floors. The ground floor has only the pillars that support the house, and the space created can be used for keeping livestock and stacking sundries, etc. The upper floor is the space where people live. The upper floor is the space where people live, and can be divided into four parts: the front porch, the hall, the bedroom and the sundeck.

Structure of Dai Bamboo Building:

1. Front Porch

From the staircase, you directly enter the front porch, where the space is open and bright, and the heavy roof can also protect you from the sun and rain. People can spin and weave here, or eat and cool off.

2. Bedroom

The bedroom is connected to the hall with a door in the center. The Dai people usually live in the same room for several generations. There are no tables and chairs in the room, and the floor is covered with mats, and a tent is hung above each mat, so that people sleep on the floor in the order of the elders and the youngest.

3, the fire

The fire is a must-have setting of the dry bar type of housing, generally located in the middle of the room, is the center of a family to decide on the major events in the family, gathered at the fire to discuss the guests to come, we are also around the fire to chat and sip tea.

4, in the column

The hall, each support of the wooden columns have different names, functions, especially in the middle of the root is very sacred, usually prohibited anyone leaning on.

5, skeleton

Bamboo building is a very simple structure, construction is relatively easy, do not need to dig the foundation, do not need to build walls, do not need to build a courtyard, with a good cut of wood to make the roof frame, and then will be the roof frame in the selected ground erected on the top of the frame beams, purlins, etc., the skeleton is complete.