Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the symbol of the emperor?
What is the symbol of the emperor?
Jade seal, specifically refers to the emperor's jade seal, the symbol of supreme power, began with Emperor Qin. Ancient seal, seal common name, to gold or jade.
The seal began out of the Zhou, to the Zhou Dynasty only have the seal and the seal, the emperor with the seal called the seal, and the subjects used can only be called the seal.
The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, who is considered to be the longest reigning monarch in Chinese history, continued to hold the highest power after his abdication, and under his 60-year reign, China's wealth and national power reached its peak, and its territory almost doubled.
Qianlong life *** engraved people more than 1,800 jade seals, it can be said that each one is worth a lot of money, Qianlong Treasure Seal is also a variety of different, including the traditional materials of China's production of seal copper, jade, stone, crystal, agate, ivory, wenzhu, beeswax, clarified mud, etc., but is still in common use of seal stone and jade accounted for the vast majority of the majority. Among them, the production ratio of jade seal is obviously more, jade varieties include jasper, green and white jade, green jade, ink jade, Chinese jade, etc., totaling more than 600 squares.
Qing? Qianlong (1736-1795 A.D.
The overall height is 10.5 centimeters, and the sides of the seal are 13 centimeters long.
In green jade with a double-headed cross-dragon button. The seal is written in seal script in the form of jade chopsticks, "The Palace of Qinzheng in the Summer Resort is a treasure of the Palace of Qinzheng. Qinzheng Hall for the summer resort Fushouyuan in the emperor's government to see things in the hall, this seal for the treasure of the temple. Because the Qing emperor in Beijing built more than one Palace of Government, such as Jingyi garden, Qingyi garden, Yuanmingyuan, etc., so the seal in the Palace of Government before the addition of "summer resort" four words, to show the difference. The seal was engraved during the Qianlong period.
Qing? Qianlong (1736-1795)
The height of the seal is 7 centimeters, the surface of the seal is 9.5 centimeters, and the seal platform is 3 centimeters thick.
In white nephrite, with a cross-dragon button, and four characters in positive seal script, "Si Zhi Shu Hua". This seal was engraved by the Qianlong Emperor in 1788 (the 53rd year of the Qianlong reign) for the summer residence palace area "Siji Shuhua" after the inscription.
Siji Shuhuya Hall is located in the summer resort Tanya Jingcheng Hall north, is the main palace area of the central axis of the important buildings for the Qing Emperor to change clothes to rest, receive important officials, held "autumn judging ceremony" that is, the final trial of the national death penalty cases place.
? It is said that jade is not cut into tools, if there is no exquisite jade carver, there is no variety of exquisite jade carvings, at best, it is a piece of jade only. It has a variety of forms after the creation of jade carving masters, a variety of symbols, China since ancient times, there are collection collection: {one three one} zero one; seven one, three zero zero four. The jade carving masters know the essence of the tradition of good luck, so they can create a lot of fine products for us to collect. Jade seal works are designed and created by them through a variety of themes and backgrounds. For the creation of jade tourmaline, we only see how beautiful and aesthetically pleasing the finished work is, but we don't see the hard work of the jade carving masters in the process of creation, a jade carving work starts from the drawing of the artwork, and then to the selection of the material, and then it needs to go through the process of measuring, cutting, polishing, hand-carving, etc. If the cutting is wrong or the polishing is overdone, then the jade carving work is not as good as it used to be. If cutting errors or excessive polishing and other reasons, so that the work does not meet the standards of the draft to waste or defective products, the difficulty can be imagined.
? Jade variety, China's vast expanse, each mountain has its own characteristics, so the texture of jade also has its different characteristics, such as Yunnan is known as the south red, jadeite, Nanyang is famous for Dushan jade, Liaoning to Cuiyu for the best, Xinjiang and Hetian to the sheep fat white jade for the best. The most valuable of these is Hetian Jade, especially the tens of thousands of dollars for a gram of white jade. From the market price of Hetian Jade in recent years, the price of top grade Hetian Jade has been increasing by about 30% per year, which is why Jade Seal collectibles can be sought after. There is another reason why more people buy jade tourmaline compared to jewelry pendants such as Hetian jade bracelets is that jade tourmaline is made from a whole piece of Hetian jade, and often a jade tourmaline of about 500 grams can be made into a lot of kinds of fine jewelry, such as jade bracelets, jade plaques, jade pendants, jade triggers, and so on.
In summary, part of the value of the jade seal in addition to the value of the jade itself, the value of craftsmanship created by master craftsmen, and policy guidance! So that the value of the collection further increase, and finally achieve the purpose of appreciation. So, we say that the value of purchasing a jade seal collection has increased? Some people say that the enhancement, some people say that by way of speculation to enhance the collection has changed the attributes of the collection, the actual or the original value. Here in fact can not be so generalized, why do you say so?
We all know that, first of all, the jade seal collection to have value is certainly "rare as expensive", that is to say it must meet the number of how many issued on how many, sold out on the gone; and then need to be precipitated by time, rather than say today to buy the end of the value of the appreciation tomorrow, which is wrong. It is wrong to say that after the precipitation of time, it is not that the speculation raises the value, but it is the special, non-renewable resource attribute of this kind of jade! Because there is less and less fine jade material, the quality of early jade material is relatively high, and the quality of jade mined in the later stages of jade mining will decline until the jade mines are completely exhausted. Obviously, if you have been concerned about the big topics, big events issued by the jade seal, focus on these years issued by the subject of the jade seal will find that each issue of the jade seal size, weight, are declining, however, the price has been still rising, high-quality white jade or sheep fat white jade jade jade tourmaline price is indeed higher than before more than 2 times. This is a very significant change, I do not know how many collectors can find. This is the normal process of jade tourmaline collection appreciation, however, it is also a process that is rarely discovered.
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