What are the similarities and differences between Chinese and foreign architecture?

Differences

1. Early building materials are different

Ancient China used wood as the main building material.

Foreign ancient times used stone as the main building material.

2, different ideas

Chinese architecture is concerned about the combination, and the number of floors of the building is low.

Foreign architecture is concerned about the top of the sky, and the building floors are higher.

3, different architectural development

Chinese architectural forms and materials used for 3,000 years.

Western architecture often seeks change, its structure and materials evolved more sharply.

Same:

They both base their construction operations on weather conditions.

Expanded:

Architecture is dominated by timber-framed buildings, while traditional Western architecture is dominated by masonry. Modern buildings, on the other hand, are dominated by reinforced concrete.

With a simple and elegant style, it mainly uses thatch, timber, and masonry as the building materials, and wooden architecture as the structural method (columns, beams, square beams, purlins, rafters, and other components, which are assembled together in accordance with the actual size, shape, and spacing of the structural needs.

This way of building structure reflects the clarity, order and stability of the ancient patriarchal social structure. Since beams and pillars made of wooden materials could not easily form a huge interior space, ancient buildings skillfully utilized the natural space of the outer ports to form courtyards.

The courtyard is the basic unit of the building, it is both closed and open; both artificial and natural, can be planted overlooking the flowers and trees, looking up to the wind, clouds and the sun and the moon, the ancients "unity of mankind" concept of another manifestation of the Chinese people are both reserved and introverted, but also pioneering and progressive character of the nation.

Ancient slightly larger building is composed of a number of courtyards, individual buildings and courtyards arranged along a certain direction, there is a main and secondary, there is a focus on the transition, to become a hierarchical, deep space.

Presenting a kind of Chinese pursuit of the overall beauty and depth of beauty. One of the palaces, temples, a kind of more solemn buildings, often along the central axis one after another, vertical arrangement of the main buildings, symmetrical arrangement of secondary buildings on both sides, the layout of a balanced stretch, fascinating.

The ancients were able to use balance, harmony, symmetry, dark and light axis and other design techniques to achieve beautiful results.

Chinese architecture heavy artistic decoration, but not complex, only in the main parts of the key decorations, such as windows, friezes, ridges, etc., the layout of the direction of the development of a balanced type, do not emphasize the high-rise buildings to the introduction of Buddhism, the emergence of pavilions and pagodas, the high building to be prevalent.

All the artistic processing of the building is also the processing of the structural system and components, such as color, decoration and components combined, constituting a rich and splendid artistic achievements, carved beams and painted buildings, beautiful and colorful form; Couplets and plaques, inspire interest and reverie.

Chinese architectural categories flourish, including palaces, mausoleums, temples, palaces, gardens, bridges, pagodas and so on.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Architecture

Baidu Encyclopedia - Traditional Chinese Architecture

Baidu Encyclopedia - World Famous Architecture