Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Rule of man is the typical way of governance of what

Rule of man is the typical way of governance of what

In our country, the rule of man is a typical form of governance in feudal society, where the feudal emperor was the only one who had the power of life and death over his subjects.

The rule of man is a symmetry of the "rule of law". It is also known as the "politics of the wise". About relying on the personal wisdom of the ruler to govern the country's governance and theoretical advocacy. In China, Confucian political thought advocates the rule of man. For example, Confucius said, "Politics, is also correct, Zi Shuai to correct, who dares to be incorrect?" ("Analects of Confucius - Yan Yuan"). Mencius also said: "The king is not benevolent, the king is not righteous, the king is not righteous, the king is not righteous, the king is righteous and the country is fixed" ("Mencius. The first is the "Li Lou Shang").

The rule of man is a social system in which an individual or a minority of individuals, for historical reasons, holds public **** power in society and exercises hierarchical rule over other members of society, who constitute the vast majority, by means of material and spiritual means, such as military, economic, political, legal, cultural, and ethical means. The rule of man is a theory of governance advocated by Confucianism, which has long been regarded as orthodox by feudal rulers.

It is characterized by a monolithic state of power. This is a one-way, top-down, hierarchical "line" model of power control. The biggest drawback of this model is the lack of horizontal control between equal interest groups or political power and state power, which breeds "dictatorship" and "despotism". In contrast, the power base on which constitutionalism is built is a pluralistic "net-like" power control model formed by mutual control and constraints among pluralistic and equal interest groups or political powers in the society. The monolithic tradition of "rule of man" and the "linear" mode of power control is a political obstacle to the generation of constitutionalism.