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Sean (about 25 BC1-BC 186), a Han nationality, was one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty's great militarists and politicians. It is said that Sean was the father of the city in the early Han Dynasty ("Notes to the Later Han Dynasty" said: "Sean came from the father of the city", which is now the southeast of Bozhou City, Anhui Province). The previous generation was a Korean aristocrat. After Qin destroyed Korea, he tried to restore South Korea and make friends with assassins. He tried to attack Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha (southeast of Yuanyang, Henan) and fled to Xiapi (now Suining North, Jiangsu). In the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, he led his troops to Liu Bang, and soon lobbied Liang's nobles to become Han Wang and Han Situ. Later, Wang Cheng of South Korea was killed by Xiang Yu and returned to Liu Bang to become his important counselor. During the Chu-Han War, he put forward some strategies, such as not establishing descendants of six countries, uniting with Ying Bu and Peng Yue, and reusing Han Xin. He also advocated killing Xiang Yu and destroying the Chu army. After Liu Bangxi entered Wuguan, he broke the enemy with one move. Help Liu bang escape from danger at the Hongmen banquet; "Please call Hanzhong Hanwang"; In the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang adopted "long-term policy to level the world". Houhou was founded in the Han Dynasty. Seeing that Liu Bang sealed the old friendship, he punished the old personal grudges and persuaded Liu Bang to seal the hatred against Yongchi and dispel doubts. Liu Bang once praised him for "strategizing, winning a thousand miles and winning the ovary". (See Historical Records of Hou Family, Zhang Han Liangchuan History). Sean was the founding father of the Han Dynasty. He was not a heroic figure. He lived in troubled times. He devoted himself to his hectic military career and made indelible contributions to Liu Bang's defeat of Xiang Yu and the establishment of the Han Dynasty. The official resigned and retired after worshiping Fu, which was the only one in three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty who died well.

Anti-Korean acceptance letter

Sean was born into a noble family, and his grandfather owned this land. He was re-elected as the prime minister of South Korea in the Warring States Period. His father, Zhang Ping, also succeeded as prime minister of two dynasties in South Korea. At that time, South Korea gradually declined and lost to Qin. The demise of South Korea deprived Sean of the opportunity to inherit his father's career and glorious position. So he hated national subjugation and genocide, and concentrated this hatred on one point-anti-Qin.

When he was young, Sean, with the ambition of serving the country and reviving Korea, went to see an assassin regardless of his brother's funeral. Later, the iron vertebral body weighed 120 kg (about 50 kg today). In the 29th year of Qin Shihuang (2 18 BC), Qin Shihuang led a large army and set out from JD.COM. Sean took this opportunity to hit Qin Shihuang with Lux in Bolangsha. As a result, he accidentally hit the passenger car and had to flee quickly.

Zhang Liang failed to attack the king of Qin and was on the wanted list. He had to hide his name and flee to Xiapi (now Suining North, Jiangsu Province) to wait for news. One day, Sean strolled on the Yishui Bridge and met an old man wearing a coarse cloth and a short robe. The old man came to Sean's side, deliberately dropped his shoes off the bridge, and then proudly sent Sean to say, "Boy, go down and pick up my shoes!" " Sean was taken aback, but he held back his discontent and took it for him against his will. Later, the old man stood on tiptoe again and ordered Sean to put it on him. At this time, Zhang Liangzhen really wanted to punch him, but because he had gone through many vicissitudes and endured all kinds of hardships of wandering life, he suppressed his anger, knelt in front of the old man and carefully helped him put on his shoes. Instead of thanking him, the old man walked away with a long smile. Sean stared for a long time, only to see the old man walk out of Xu Li's land and return to the bridge, praising Sean: "You can teach me." And made an appointment with Zhang Liang to meet at the bridge in the early morning five days later. Sean didn't know what he meant, but he obeyed respectfully.

Five days later, when the rooster crowed, Sean hurried to the bridge. Who knows that the old man deliberately came to the bridge ahead of time, and now he is waiting at the bridge. Seeing Sean coming, he scolded angrily, "Why are you late for your date with the old man?" Come back in five days! "Say, leave. As a result, Sean was one step behind the old man for the second time. The third time, Sean just waited on the bridge at midnight. He stood the test, and his sincerity and forbearance touched the old man, so he gave him a book and said, "Reading this book can be a teacher. 10 years later, the world is in chaos, you can use this book to prosper the country and build the country; "/kloc-Come to me in 0/3 years." Say and turn away. This old man is a mysterious figure in legend: Huang Shigong, a Gao Shi hiding in a cave, also known as the "old man".

Sean was very surprised. At dawn, he glanced at the book, which was The Art of War by Sun Tzu. From then on, Sean studied the art of war day and night, focusing on world events, and finally became a "think tank" with deep understanding, both civil and military skills and resourcefulness. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), in July, Chen Sheng and osawa rose up and opposed Qin. Then, anti-Qin armed forces surged everywhere. Determined to fight against Qin, more than 65,438,000 people gathered and raised the anti-Qin banner. Later, because I felt lonely, I couldn't stand on my feet, so I had to lead everyone to vote for Ju Jing (the leader of the peasant army who established himself as a false king of Chu). On the way, he happened to meet Liu Bang leading the rebel army to develop its power in Xiapi area. They fell in love at first sight, and Sean talked about Liu Bang's art of war many times. Liu Bang can understand and often adopt Sean's strategy. Therefore, Sean decisively changed his mind to go to Ju Jing and decided to follow Liu Bang. As a scholar, it is of course important to be proficient in military strategy, but the premise of exerting strategy is to have a wise master who is good at training. This unexpected encounter, Sean "turned the rudder" to understand God, reflecting his sober mind and unique vision in complex situations. From then on, Sean was highly valued and trusted by Liu Bang, and his intelligence was given full play.

Persuade the Lord to fight with the people.

When Liu Bang's army entered Xianyang, they saw luxurious palaces, beautiful maids and a large number of treasures and foreign objects, which made many people get carried away and thought that they could enjoy the world. Even Liu Bang couldn't help being dumped by everything in Qin Gong and wanted to stay in the palace. Military commander Fan Kuai risked his life to make Yan Qiang protest, accusing Liu Bang of being a "rich man". However, Liu Bang simply ignored it. Some of his smart people are worried about this. At this critical moment, Sean analyzed Liu Bang's interests and advised: "The King of Qin has done more unjust things, so you can overthrow him and enter Xianyang. Since the scourge has been eradicated for the world, we should be vegetarian to show frugality. Now that the army has just arrived in the state of Qin, you are addicted to pleasure, which is the so-called aiding and abetting. As the saying goes, good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. I hope that Pei Gong will listen to Fan Kuai and others. " Sean's tone is calm, but there is rigidity in softness, especially the revelation of success or failure in ancient and modern times and harsh words such as "immoral" and "aiding and abetting", which vaguely hurt Liu Bang's almost intoxicated heart. This technique of playing tight and singing slowly really worked. Liu bang readily accepted this far-sighted robbery, ordered the seizure of Qin's treasures, treasuries and property, and also seized the army to rectify the army, waiting for Xiang Yu and other rebels. During this period, Liu Bang also adopted Sean's suggestion, summoned the heroes from all counties, and concluded three chapters with them: "The murderer dies, the injured are injured, and the robber robs" and told the four parties: "I already know about the Qin law. All the officials are safe. If I am here, don't be afraid, because I am not aggressive. " In addition, people were sent to tour all parts of the country with Qin collectors to inform the matter. As a result, it won the unanimous support of Qin Min, scrambling to comfort the sergeant with cattle and sheep. Seeing this, Liu Bang ordered the sergeant not to accept it, and sent a message: "There is enough food in the army, so don't waste money." Hearing this, the people of Qin became more and more happy, fearing that Liu Bang would not be the king of Qin.

Liu Bang adopted Sean's suggestion and adopted a series of measures to appease the people's hearts, which won the people's hearts and laid a good political foundation for him to govern Guanzhong in the future and take it as a base to compete with Xiang Yu for the world.

In February 206 BC, Xiang Yu led the vassal soldiers to Hanguguan (now northeast of Lingbao, Henan). Liu bang ordered the defenders to close the door and not let the vassal soldiers enter the customs. Xiang Yu was very angry when he learned that Liu Bang had captured Xianyang. He just caught up with Liu Bang's subordinate Cao Wushang and said to Xiang Yu, "Pei Gong wants to be king in Guanzhong." Xiang Yu immediately ordered Ying Bu overseers to storm. In the same year1February, Xiang Yu's army broke through Hangu Pass and entered Xinfeng and Hong Men (now northeast of Shaanxi Linjian) to fight to the death with Liu Bang.

Fortunately, Xiang Yu's uncles Xiang Bo and Zhang have long-standing friendship. On the eve of Xiang Yu's decision to attack Liu Bang, Xiang Bo rode quietly to Liu Bang's army, met Sean privately, told Sean the news and invited him to abscond together. Sean said, "I was ordered by korean king to send Pei Gong to the pass. Now that Pei Gong is in danger, it is immoral for me to run away quietly. I must say goodbye to him before I leave. " Sean immediately came to Liu Bang's camp and told Liu Bang what Xiang Bo said in detail. Liu Bang was surprised and asked Sean, "What should I do?" Sean did not answer directly, but asked Liu Bang, "Do you think our army can resist Xiang Yu's attack?" Liu Bang said weakly, "I really can't. But what can we do now? " Zhang believes that it is imperative to dispel Xiang Yu's doubts about Liu Bang and make him give up his plan to attack Liu Bang. And to achieve this goal, Xiang Bo is a key figure. Judging the situation, Sean gave Liu a radical idea: "Please tell Xiang Bo that you dare not betray Wang Xiang." Liu Bang asked, "Who is older, Xiang Bo or you?" Sean said, "How old is Xiang Bo?" So Liu Bang said to Sean, "Please invite Xiang Bo in for me, and I will treat him like a brother." Sean went out and repeatedly invited Xiang Bo to enter an item in an account to see Liu Bang. After Xiang Bo entered the account, Liu Bang personally poured wine for Xiang Bo's birthday and married his children's in-laws. When Xiang Bo was drunk, Liu Bang said with grievance: "After I was imprisoned, Qiu didn't commit any crime. All the officials and people kept account books, and the property in the treasury was strictly sealed and waited for the general to receive it. The reason why soldiers were sent to guard Hangu Pass was to prevent other thieves from breaking in and guard against extraordinary changes. I am here, looking forward to the arrival of General Xiang day and night. How dare I resist? Please convey my heart to the general. I will never betray the virtue of the general. " After a word, Xiang Bo believed it and told Liu Bang: "You must come to Xiang Yu personally to apologize tomorrow morning." Xiang Bo rushed back to Hong Men overnight, told Xiang Yu what Liu Bang had said, and tried every means to ease the already tense situation.

It is imperative to go to Hong Men; Liu bang knew that going here was like being a guest at the gate of hell, full of danger, but he couldn't help going. It's really a dilemma. Knowing ourselves and ourselves, Sean brilliantly analyzed Xiang Yu to Liu Bang, determined to go deep into the den and protect Liu Bang's safety cautiously and flexibly.

The next day, Liu Bang only brought hundreds of people, including Sean and Fan Kuai, to Chuying. When Liu Bang saw Xiang Yu, he quickly stepped forward and said, "The minister and the general joined hands to attack Qin, the general attacked Hebei, and I attacked Henan. Unexpectedly, I am very lucky. My ancestors broke the Qin Dynasty, and I can see the general here again. Today, a villain has entered the DPRK, and the general has a grudge against me. " Xiang Yu saw that Liu Bang only brought 100 people to dinner with him, and he looked humble and wronged. He couldn't help but be soft-hearted and blurted out: "This is all told by Cao Wushang of Sashima. He is an official who has been repeatedly bribed. Say you want to be king in Guanzhong and make the son opposite. Otherwise, why am I like this? " Liu Bang's preconceived ideas tried to overwhelm each other mentally. Xiang Yu knew that Liu Bang had made an agreement with the king of Chu, and it was not too much to enter the customs first. He was suspected of violating the agreement with Liu Bang, and he felt a little unreasonable.

Xiang Yu left Liu Bang to drink. During the dinner, Fan Zeng, the adviser of Xiang Yu, repeatedly raised his eyes to signal Xiang Yu, and repeatedly raised the Yu Pei he was wearing, suggesting that he would make a quick decision and kill Liu Bang. Xiang Yu hesitated, but silently should not. Fan Zeng had to call the samurai Xiang Zhuang from outside the tent and instruct him to make swords and knives, waiting for an opportunity to kill Liu Bang. Xiang Bo saw the flaw, drew his sword and danced, always protecting Liu Bang with his own body. Sean saw that things were not good, so he quickly got up and went out to find Fan Kuai and ordered him to escort him as soon as possible. Without further ado, Fan Kuai broke into the military gate with a sword and shield, and went straight to the outside of the account. His eyes glared at Xiang Yu and his hair stood on end, which was great courage. Xiang Yu was surprised and asked, "Who is this?" Sean replied: "It's Pei Gong's bodyguard Fan Kuai." Xiang Yu said, "A hero, give him wine!" The left and right attendants were holding a large glass of wine, and Fan Kuai stood and gulped it down. Then he advised him to drink, and criticized Xiang Yu by using the topic: "I will not avoid death, and I will do what I say!" Then, he sternly stated Liu Bang's efforts and loyalty, accusing Xiang Yu of being too suspicious. Xiang Yu was shocked by his impassioned words for an instant and was speechless. He just called Fan Kuai, "Sit down!" Fan Kuai returned to Sean and sat down. After a while, Liu Bang saw that things were getting better. He used the excuse of going to the toilet and asked Fan Kuai to pay the bill. Sean came out. Three people to discuss the countermeasures, decided by Fan Kuai to protect liu bang, Sean to stay and deal with the situation.

Besides, Liu Bang left his car to ride, and under the escort of four generals, such as Fan Kuai, he rode lightly over Mount Li, crossed Zhiyang, took a shortcut, took French leave, and secretly returned to Bashang. Sean, who lives in his study, calmly deals with Xiang Yu and others. At this time, he estimated that Liu Bang had returned to the army, so he entered the account of politely declining and said, "Repeatedly, you can't retreat if you are drunk. May A let Zhang Liang present a pair of white jade and give the first step to the king; Prepare another pair of jade barrels to present General Fan's feet. " Xiang Yu had no choice but to accept Bai Bi and let it go. Fan Zeng was so angry that he threw the jade bucket on the ground, pulled out his sword and smashed it to pieces. He said angrily, "Alas! Shortcomings and strategies of vertical columns (a disparaging term for Xiang Yu, etc. ). The winner of the title of Xiang Wang must be Pei Gong, and we will be his prisoner! "

In this life-and-death struggle, Sean, with his great wisdom and courage, not only skillfully helped Liu Bang escape from the jaws of death, but also buried the bane of the estrangement between monarch and minister in Xiang Yu.