Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the current situation of rural farming on environmental pollution
What is the current situation of rural farming on environmental pollution
With the development of the rural economy and society, the traditional production and breeding habits of the original farming households scattered farming, gradually replaced by a rough farming mode, a variety of intensive large-scale farming households, a variety of farming communities continue to emerge. The continuous development of the farming industry for farmers to get rich and increase income has created conditions, but also promote the adjustment of the rural industrial structure. But with the development of the breeding industry, the pollution problem is getting more and more serious, many places due to pollution caused by breeding air deterioration, water quality decline, the surrounding people's lives, property and health, bringing serious threat and damage, rural livestock and poultry pollution has become an important source of pollution in rural areas.
Pollution
1, the current situation of rural livestock and poultry pollution ?1. Livestock and poultry manure open piles, liquid discharge directly, resulting in pollution of the atmospheric environment and water environment. Most farms livestock and poultry manure discharge everywhere, sewage overflow, some even directly piled up to the sides of the highway, pile of manure around the place of the stench; some farms near the livestock and poultry manure discharged directly into the river or the pool pit, leaving a hidden danger of contamination of soil and groundwater.
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2. Livestock and poultry manure comprehensive utilization of a single method. Livestock and poultry manure is not disinfected and sterilized treatment is directly returned to the use of the field, very easy to cause the spread of bacteria and viruses, mosquitoes and flies; some chicken farms chick manure is directly sold to feed pigs, human consumption of pork, may lead to contamination of the food chain, causing harm to human beings.
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3. Individual livestock and poultry farms inappropriate site selection. Breeding farms built next to rivers or populated areas near the region, noise and odor will directly pollute the surrounding residents, the pollutants discharged caused by the river blockage, affecting the residents of daily life water, and even drinking water pollution, affecting the lives of the masses, triggering conflicts and disputes.
Pollution
4. Livestock and poultry farmers have a low awareness of environmental protection and lack the concept of harmless treatment. Farms have not built the appropriate pollution prevention and control facilities, some farms although the construction of septic tanks, sedimentation tanks, sewage treatment, but because of the small capacity can not make the pollutants to meet the discharge standards, the facilities have become almost ornamental.
Pollution
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