How to cut clothes

Question 1: How to understand the garment cutting diagram? For people who are new to cutting drawings, it is inevitable that there will be some fog in their hands, so it is necessary to properly understand the drawing code, especially the common ones. People who know the basic structure and drawing basis of some clothes are easier to get started.

Drawing code B bust BL bust W waist circumference WL waist circumference H hip circumference HL hip circumference FBL front chest width BBL back width FWL front waist seam line BNL back waist seam line MH middle abdomen line BP nipple point SL skirt long sleeve EL elbow line S shoulder width SP shoulder point N neck circumference SNP neck side point NW collar width AH armhole arc.

Take the above picture as an example to briefly talk about the way I look at cutting maps:

1. After getting the cropped picture, first distinguish the front and back pictures. In general, the front collar is low and the back collar is high. (The picture above shows the back film on the left and the front film on the right. )

2. The skirt in the picture above is up and down, and the complications are all in the upper body.

Step 3 place a bust

Question 2: How do beginners learn to cut clothes? 1. Create a design. In order to learn the process of garment cutting and sewing, we need to do design work. This usually requires experience in fashion design or other design.

2. Decide how to design some clothes that you want to cut and sew. This will help to determine whether you can finish the work by yourself, whether you need to hire workers, or whether you need to hire a cutting and sewing production company to design. If you do it yourself, you will create a pattern from your design pattern, cut it out and sew it all over. Manufacturers of garment cutting and sewing have a large working space. They also provide materials, tools and designs made by trained workers, which are more effective.

3. Contact several garment cutting and sewing enterprises to compare pricing, and ask questions to understand their technology.

4. Discuss all logistics cutting and sewing processes from beginning to end. Once the cutting and sewing company is selected. Including details such as fabrics and materials, patterns, screen printing, quality and transportation.

5. Choose to supervise the creation of the first garment production process. If it is a designer, ensure that the finished product conforms to the envisaged design.

Question 3: How to cut clothes? Find a tutorial or go to school!

Question 4: Teach you how to cut cloth to make clothes. When making cloth, cut the cloth according to a certain size, which is extended to pruning. Crops the vertical or horizontal edges of an object. Cloth is usually cut into specific areas.

Tools/raw materials

Cloth, accessories, pencils, erasers, drawings and tracing paper.

Steps/methods

1. It's not right to put tracing paper on the drawing first and then draw along the lines of the drawing with a pencil.

You can erase it with an eraser until the painting is accurate.

2. With scissors, cut along the pattern on the tracing paper, cut out the pattern, and use it as cardboard. Put the cardboard in the shape of a picture inside the cloth, and follow the cardboard made in tracing paper with a pencil or fountain pen.

Up there.

3. Cut along the line, leaving the initial folded part to complete the cutting of the figure.

Finally, sew the two pieces of cloth together, and finally the clothes are finished.

If you need two identical figures, fold two pieces of cloth together in advance, fix them with a bead needle, and then cut them.

Note: if you want to make clothes, the drawings describe clothes, and other things can do the same.

Question 5: How to teach yourself to cut clothes? First of all, you must find out what your future job is. If it is a clothing store, it is called clothing cutting, which generally refers to the cutting of a single piece of clothing in a clothing store. In this case, you can teach yourself and then go to a clothing store to learn.

It was fine at first. If it is a pattern, it is aimed at the standardization and mass production of enterprises. In addition to the first edition, there are operations such as grading, which require higher requirements and different drawing methods. And generally self-study

It is difficult to meet the requirements of enterprises. Because companies don't need paper interns.

However, as a practical reference book, you can look at Gao Hong's Clothing Structure Design and Its Application, 139 yuan. It is a professional and practical reference book for clothing tools, which is more practical than those theoretical books with a price of tens of yuan.

A lot. Tips: Fashion design includes creative design, structural design and process design. Clothing structure design is the core technology part of clothing design, and it is the bridge between creative design and process design. Clothing structure design is also commonly known as clothing.

Edition or clothing model, some places are called clothing plate making.

If you want to teach yourself fashion design, I think you should learn cutting first. You just need to know some basic knowledge of clothing, know which parts a dress is made of, how to sew it together, and then learn to design, so that you can design.

Only imported things can be practical, rather than relying on imagination to design clothes that can't be printed and sewn at all. But when you learn to cut, you can start with fashion illustration, you can draw the clothes style you imagine in your mind, and then

Print, cut, sew and wear it on your body, allowing you to design and cut.

Fashion illustration, you can buy a book to teach fashion illustration to draw. According to the above practice, anyone who formally studies fashion design must learn elements.

Watercolor gouache or something, if you want to learn from the basics, then learn sketch first. After learning to draw fashion illustrations, you can also buy some books on clothing design, such as the history, color and structure of clothing.

Some books about design skills. Don't think that it is not important to know the history of Chinese and foreign clothing. Nowadays, many popular fashion styles are improved by turning over the past or ancient clothing styles and adding design elements.

you

Usually read more fashion magazines or fashion magazines. You can collect many illustrations of people dressed in fashion. Read more and carefully find out where other people's design elements are. Reading more and appreciating more will naturally make you interested in design.

I feel a little. As for the basics of cutting, if you don't know anything, of course, you should buy some books about the basics of cutting. Don't learn the prototype cutting method from the beginning, because you are self-taught, no one will tell you the key points, and you will have many problems.

I don't understand. It is best to learn the traditional formula cutting method on the basis of basic knowledge. After the press conference is completed and I have some concepts about clothing, I will learn the prototype cutting method. Do you think you can find a set of prototype clothing teaching materials of the Japanese Ministry of Education? This one,

The content of the textbook is very good and comprehensive, with more than a dozen books, including design, cutting and production methods. If you study this textbook carefully, it should be very good.

Question 6: How to cut clothes At present, there are two kinds of cutting methods used at home and abroad: three-dimensional cutting (combining cloth with human body or mannequin and cutting directly with scissors) and plane cutting (laying cloth directly on a plane cutting table, drawing the structure diagram of clothes on the cloth with drawing powder, and then cutting according to the drawn outline of clothes). The family is mainly based on plane cutting, and according to its drawing skills, it is mainly based on prototype cutting and proportional distribution cutting.

(1) Prototype cutting method is a method to draw basic patterns according to the dimensions of basic parts of human body (chest circumference, back length, hip circumference, etc.). ), and then draw the final garment pattern through the segmentation, splicing, folding and unfolding of the prototype. Because the basic parts and shapes of human body are different, there are many kinds of prototypes, such as British prototype, Japanese cultural prototype, Deng Li American prototype and Hong Kong, Taiwan and China prototype. At present, Japanese cultural archetypes and Deng Li's American archetypes are popular in China. The silhouette of the color photos in this book is the prototype silhouette of Japan. The advantage of prototype cutting method is that it does not need complicated calculation and is simple to operate, especially suitable for beginners and complicated styles. The disadvantage is that the dimensional accuracy of some parts is not high when making loose clothes.

Prototype is the basis of clothing drawing. If you draw a prototype that suits your body shape with a little thicker paper and save it, no matter when or what style, you can only zoom in or out according to the rules of the prototype (painting). For example, a garment with shoulder pads (diagonal shoulders) is still equivalent to the prototype as long as the part consisting of the upper end of the sleeve is still in place.

(2) Proportional distribution cutting method is a garment drawing method, which calculates various proportions according to the dimensions of basic parts of human body (chest circumference, collar circumference, hip circumference, etc.). ) as a variable, and determine the size of each part of the garment. It is also a commonly used method in China garment industry at present. This method is also used in the cutting pictures of "skirts" and "children's clothes" in this book. The commonly used proportional distribution methods are divided into D-type and bust-type according to their proportional forms, among which D-type cutting method is considered to be the only scientific cutting method with theoretical basis at present. Its advantages are high dimensional accuracy of parts, simple fractional ratio, and easy acceptance by beginners. The disadvantage is that it only adapts to the established clothing styles, and it is difficult to determine the proportion of new clothing styles, which is not suitable for the design of complex styles.

Generally speaking, the proportional distribution method should draw a horizontal baseline first, then a vertical baseline and finally a diagonal baseline. The direction of drawing lines should be gradual from top to bottom. After the basic line is completed, draw the outline of the garment piece first, and then draw all the outline lines from top to bottom and from left to right. The contour line should be thicker than the baseline. In this way, the drawing can be closely linked step by step and the level is clear.

(4) discharging

According to the size, style and width of the fabric, the material can be arranged in single layer or double layer. When a single layer is tiled, the front of the material should face down; When laying a double layer, the front side should be inward, so that the line is drawn on the back side.

Pay attention to the layout direction, so that the longitudinal direction of the garment pattern is consistent with the warp direction of the cloth. When cutting unpatterned fabrics, they can be properly skewed according to technical standards. The bottom edge of the skirt is best to lean on the cross section of the material first. Flat to flat, oblique to oblique, concave to convex, see the needle to see the blank, make the best use of it and save materials.

The order of layout should be first big and then small, first main and then second. Generally, the front piece and the back piece are drawn first, then the sleeves and collars are drawn, and finally the accessories of various departments, such as bags, dried noodles, welts, sleeve tab and bag covers, are drawn. , all painted.

When typesetting is difficult, the size can be borrowed or returned. For example, because of the width of the door, the big sleeves can't be arranged, so we can solve it by appropriately reducing the size of the big sleeves (borrowing) and increasing the size of the big sleeves (returning). This method of "borrowing" and "returning" not only ensures the appropriate size of the garment piece, but also makes full use of the existing fabric width. This method is often used for big sleeves and small sleeve, as well as front and rear pieces and front and rear skirts. This method can also adjust the length of the front and rear pieces by the width of the shoulder, or alternatively use three materials: horizontal, straight and oblique.

In addition to the methods of "borrowing" and "returning", splicing can also be used. All kinds of upper bag vermicelli can be spliced together, the seam position must be between two buttonholes, and the cutting position of the barge head cannot be spliced. Open pocket cloth is allowed to be spliced once or twice, and pocket surface cloth is not allowed to be spliced. The collar face and lining of the horizontal collar can be aligned in the center, the inclined collar face is allowed to be mitered, and the plaid collar and striped collar must be aligned. Shoulder liner with cover can make a ... > >

Question 7: How to teach yourself how to cut clothes? 10: Beginners of clothing generally choose primary tailoring books, such as Introduction to Clothing Flapping Technology, Clothing Basic Flapping, Clothing Cutting and Sewing, and Clothing Basic Sewing Technology, which can be purchased from local bookstores or online.

It is best to go to a training school to learn the skills of garment sewing. Self-study is not recommended, otherwise many places can't be understood, which will delay the time and affect the progress speed, so as not to make your interest disappear!

Later, with the deepening of study, you can watch "Clothing Punching and Pushing" and "Clothing Pattern Design", but advanced cutting and punching technology is also recommended for training schools for the same reason!

Question 8: How to cut clothes by DIY? Take old cashmere pants, old tweed clothes and thick sportswear (the brighter the color, the better) and cut them into rectangles about 50 cm long and 30 cm wide (the size can be determined according to the material). Choose thick fabrics in red, yellow, blue and gray (woolen cloth, striped velvet and velvet are better, which can often be found in old children's wear). Cut into flowers, animals, landscapes, cartoons and other patterns to see personal hobbies. This process is the most critical, we should master the cold and warm colors, the best collocation of light and shadow and flower elements, and try our best to coordinate the color collocation. After reasonable and satisfactory placement, stick it firmly with paste or glue. Fasten the selvage with sewing machine (manual looping is also acceptable), and it is better to press the selvage with fine nylon lace (as shown in the figure). You can sew a circle around the carpet with waste wool, or wrap a circle of lace with leftover material on the edge, which is beautiful on the one hand and prevents burrs from appearing after washing on the other. DIY production method of old clothes floor mats: Step 1, make handmade DIY creative patchwork carpets and floor mats. According to your actual needs, the materials are pretreated. The size of the mat is made of waste paper, two square cardboard (the size can be determined by yourself, and I cut it 14, 10 * 18). Put the cut cardboard on the cloth and draw the cut cloth with chalk. First cut off the edges of the sleeves and hem of the old clothes, cut them flat at the side seams, find a suitable place, and cut off the square rags the size of the floor mat. Sometimes, if old clothes are often not big enough, they need to be spliced. 2 pieces of mat-sized cloth, thicker cloth can be selected. Reuse of old clothes Step 2: Fold the triangle. Fold all the cut squares of old clothes into triangles in the following way. First, flip them diagonally and leave a seam to cut them. Please don't throw away the cut pieces of cloth. We can use them to make fabric flowers or fill homemade cushions and pillows. Reuse of old clothes Step 3: Fold the triangles from the outside of the mat to the bottom one by one. Remember to leave enough seams in the outermost circle of each floor. After the first floor of the triangle car is completed, it can be the second floor. My practice is to change to a smaller triangle at a deeper position. It is easy to see that one side of the triangle does not press on the corner like this. Finally, the triangle car is ready, so you can check it and pin it with your hand. Handmade DIY creative patchwork carpet and floor mat Step 4, cover the innermost seam for decoration. When the number of triangular layers increases, the closer to the middle position, the thicker the floor mat. So in order to keep the overall thickness consistent, sew two pieces of oval cloth together and plug them with the cloth cut when folding triangles before. For the sake of beauty, I made some the cloth flower and sewed it as decoration. The closer you get to the middle, the thicker it gets, and some cars can't hold it. So in order to keep the thickness unchanged, two oval pieces of cloth were sewn together, and the pieces of cloth cut before being stuffed inside were arranged smoothly. In addition, YOYO flowers are decorated and nailed on it. Step five, the bottom is finished, and the last step is to sew the bottom fabric and the front of the pad relatively, leaving a bend. After sewing, turn the mat over by turning it over. As long as you have enough patience and make a layered effect according to this method, the mat will look better. And the more layers, the more objective the old clothes that can be consumed. I believe this waste recycling production can help those friends who are worried about how to dispose of the waste clothes at home to provide some ideas.

Question 9: How to teach yourself to pat and cut clothes? Or cut. This can start with an apprentice in a clothing store. If the mass and standardized production of enterprises is called clothing pattern making or clothing pattern, and the formal academic name is clothing structure design, it is necessary to go to professional clothing schools for systematic training and learning. It is generally not recommended to make patterns by yourself. It is basically unrealistic to meet the requirements of employing enterprises through self-study. Clothing patterns are not as simple as drawing a few formulas or remembering a few dead data. If you must teach yourself, you can spend some time to learn some basic knowledge, that is, the basic skills of lathe work that are essential for learning patterns. This is a general project, so ordinary enterprises can have paid training opportunities, and then how to learn typesetting knowledge at work depends on your learning ability on the one hand, and your communication ability on the other, that is, you should be able to communicate with typesetters in board houses more, and others are willing to give you advice, but even so, it is difficult to complete the process from pattern to finished product by yourself. In practical work, there are many skills and experiences.

However, no matter which learning method you choose, you can also use some professional and practical reference books to strengthen your lack of practical system knowledge. If you read a book, you can learn it as the basic accumulation and core of clothing design (clothing structure design, also known as clothing typesetting or clothing pattern). Teacher Gao Hong's basic introductory reference book, Clothing Structure Design and Its Application, is mainly practical. 139 yuan. If this book can be digested, the Complete Works of Clothing Factory Patterns can be better merged, which is also 139 yuan. It is practical, not those theoretical books that cost tens of dollars. The easy-to-understand principle expression in the book combined with a large number of enterprise examples (not found in similar books) will be of practical help to your future formal study and future work. You can go to Baidu to look at the encyclopedias of these two books.

Question 10: How to cut coat 1. Good clothes have better patterns, and all lines of clothes should look smooth and natural.

2. The collar should be folded in half exactly the same, and there should be no deformation.

3. The clothes are hung with the same sleeves, and there is no uneven eating before and after.

4. All flat-fell seam should be neat, the stitch should be uniform and straight, and there should be no needle jumping, broken line and double-track phenomenon.

5. Dress hem, skirt, etc. Balance, the front door and folding door are not separated or crossed.

6. All folds are unified. There is no obvious size.

7. Pocket size and location are uniform.

8. Is the pattern of clothing fabric neat?

9. Does the lining color match the fabric?

10. The interior and surface shall be smooth, without bulging and wrinkles.

1 1. Is the flat-fell seam firm?

12. Is the lining exposed?

13. The stitch distance of general fine clothes is 3cm, 13- 14 stitches.

14. Fabric splicing should be harmonious and natural.

15. See the ironing effect of the shockproof bag, whether the gloss is consistent and whether there is any burning.

16. Did you wash it in advance?