The article of the Chinese text "Four Grasses" in the second day of junior high school

-A Tibetan comrade pointed to the grassland where the Red Army had passed and said, "Right here, next to the milk powder factory, we are going to build a sugar factory. This is the sweetest place. "

When the second monitor Yang Guang woke up from a coma, it was already dawn. He leaned up, looked around and thought about it. It took him a long time to realize that he was lying on the wet grass.

Yesterday, four days after crossing the grass, when we were about to camp, the company commander called him and asked them to stand guard in a small highland in front of the right wing. They arrived at the designated place, watched the sentry and set up tents. It's already dark. That's him, starting to solve the problem of eating. He walked around the hill with a bayonet in his hand for a long time before he found a handful of celery and rhubarb. I was worried when I suddenly saw a bunch of wild vegetables on the edge of the stream, with green colors and tender leaves. He excitedly cut a bundle and brought it back, poured it into a semi-Mobil oil drum and cooked a full pot.

Who knows, the problem happened on these wild vegetables: before the third shift change, the sentry came back with his stomach covered and woke him up. When he got up, he saw some comrades in the class foaming at the mouth, some rolling in pain and some stiff tongues. However, because he and the party leader didn't eat much, the symptoms were still mild, so they worked together, with one guard staying behind to take care of his comrades-in-arms and one reporting for demotion. In this way, he rushed into the rotten grass in the dark; First run, then walk, and finally can't support himself, just climb on the ground. Crawling, I don't know when I fainted.

His heart was as anxious as fire when he recalled everything. Supported by a rifle, he struggled to his feet and stumbled onto a backpack.

At this time, the sun is red and the smoky fog is dissipating. He observes, calculates and judges positions. It seems that it has been ten miles away from the squad sentry post, but there is no shadow of the battalion of Heying. Obviously, I lost my way in the panic at night. No. We must find the army as soon as possible. Saving the lives of comrades-in-arms is very important!

He was about to take a step when a voice came from the fog. The sound is getting closer and closer, and the figure is also appearing. This is a small team. Walking in front are several unarmed soldiers, followed by a stretcher.

He hurried to meet a few steps and saw more clearly: the man in front had a red cross on his bag.

"Well, the comrades were saved!" He shouted with ecstasy. Have no strength to run. He simply put the gun in his arms, fell down on the spot and rolled down the hillside.

Just as he rolled under the mountain bag and stopped, it was just in front of the team.

The crowd and the stretcher stopped. The man carrying the red cross bag flew over, bent down to help him, and asked with concern, "What's wrong with you?"

And after a pause, Yang Guangding told the story. Finally, he grabbed the man's satchel tightly and begged, "Comrade doctor, let's go!" " If it's late, people will be hopeless! "

The doctor looked at the stretcher behind him, then at Yang Guang, and shook his head awkwardly: "Comrade, we still have urgent tasks!" " "

"What task can be more stressful than saving people?"

The doctor pointed to the stretcher: "We also want to save people!"

Yang guang just see clearly, lying on a stretcher. An old gray cotton blanket covers it tightly.

"The comrades over there are very dangerous!" Yang guang shouted anxiously. He held out his hand to stop the intersection and said loudly, "I won't let you go if you don't go!" " The words suddenly froze.

The stretcher rang and the blanket moved.

The doctor gave Yang Guang an angry look: "You comrade, can't you keep your voice down?" ? Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? This is ..... "He lowered his voice and said the name of the man loved by the whole army, then explained," He is very ill; I had a meeting all night yesterday. I just had a high fever and everyone was in a coma. " "What, Vice President Zhou?" Yang guang immediately alert. Yang Guang not only knew the beloved chief, but also witnessed it with his own eyes. Before the battle of Zunyi, the chief personally went to their regiment to do battle mobilization. When the troops went up to besiege Huili, the company rested by the roadside. He also met Vice President Zhou, Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu, and had a cordial conversation with the soldiers. However, now I actually fell ill on the grass. And he, on his way to the Ministry of Health for treatment, stopped his stretcher ... He looked at the stretcher in confusion and didn't know what to do at the moment.

Just then, the blanket was lifted, and Vice President Zhou slowly leaned in and waved to Yang.

Yang guang walked uneasily. He stared at the familiar face affectionately, but he couldn't help but be surprised: how much the face of the dear chief has changed because of his illness! His heart ached and his eyes were sour, and he even forgot to salute.

Vice President Zhou obviously just woke up from a coma. He had a hard time moving his body away from the stretcher. Then, he grabbed Yang Guang by the skirts and dragged him to the empty half of the stretcher and sat down.

With the help of the guards, Vice President Zhou sat up on the stretcher. He slowly stroked Yang Guang's wet clothes, touched Yang Guang's forehead and said kindly, "So, you ate poisonous wild vegetables?"

"yes." Yang guang nodded his head.

"What's that wild vegetable like?"

"Here it is." Yang Guang took out a wild vegetable from his pocket. He took it with him when he left for the convenience of the doctor.

Vice President Zhou took the wild vegetables and studied them carefully. The wild vegetables are a little faded, but you can still see that they are a bit like wild garlic seedlings, with a dark red thin bag with white roots and four alternate leaves on it. Watching, I don't know if it's because of fatigue or something. He leaned against the guard's shoulder, raised his head, and his eyes were unusually serious.

Looking anxiously at Vice President Zhou. He didn't understand why the leader was so concerned about this wild vegetable. He was just about to persuade the chief to rest when Deputy Chief Zhou asked, "Where do most of these wild vegetables grow?"

Yang Guang thought for a moment: "It's in the shade by the water."

"What's the smell? Remember? " Yang guang shook his head. I haven't tasted it because it is cooked.

Vice President Zhou lifted the wild vegetables again, and then put them into his mouth slowly. The doctor screamed and rushed over, and the wild vegetables had been bitten off a little.

Vice President Zhou's chapped lips were closed, his thick beard kept shaking and his heavy eyebrows gradually tightened. After chewing for a while, I spit out the residue and returned the wild vegetables to Yang Guang. "Remember, it was a bit astringent when I first entered, and the more I chewed, the more bitter it became."

Yang guang nodded again. Vice President Zhou raised his voice slightly and said in a commanding tone. His order is very clear: the doctor should immediately treat the poisoned soldiers in the direction pointed out by Yang Guang. He wanted to carry Yang Guang on a stretcher and report to the headquarters as soon as possible. His order is clear: according to Yang Guang's experience, the headquarters is required to immediately issue a notice to the troops not to eat poisonous wild vegetables. In the notification, it is necessary to draw pictures of poisonous wild vegetables, with detailed instructions, and it is best to attach specimens.

A young hygienist, while listening to the discussion of poisonous wild vegetables, opened the bag on the roadside, poured out a bag full of wild vegetables collected along the road, and rummaged through them one by one. Just then, I heard the order from the head of the regiment and cried in panic, "So ... what about you?"

"Help me walk for a while!" Vice President Zhou held out a finger, pleaded slightly, and then spread out Ding Ping's palm. "You see, more than 15 or tens of thousands?"

No one can think of a better way, and it's no use arguing. For a moment, all was silent. Only the morning wind blows across the desert grass, tearing it and making a rustling sound.

The hygienist sobbed twice in the factory. Suddenly he grabbed a handful of wild vegetables and said angrily, "It's all the enemy's encirclement and suppression. It forces us to walk on the grass and eat grass! " "

"Eat grass. Well, well said! " Vice President Zhou nodded gravely. "The revolutionary struggle needs us to eat grass, so we eat it. Moreover, we have to sum up experience and eat grass better! "

"We should thank them and thank these comrades for accumulating experience for the whole army with their lives and health. Remember these grasses, too! " After breathing for a while, he continued, but his words were much softer and his tone was full of affection: "When you grow up, you will think of these grasses and know them;" You will see that it is because we eat grass that we are strong and will win. "

These words, coming from the thin body and chapped lips, are slow and light, but rumble across the grass and the chest of the Red Army soldiers like thunder.

Yang guang listened excitedly. At this moment, he saw the great heart of the great warrior. Suddenly, he felt strong enough to walk out of the grass in one breath. He raised his hand and saluted the beloved Vice President Zhou. Then, with a wave of his hand, he grabbed the wild vegetables and turned and ran in the direction of the headquarters.

The doctor said something to the corpsman, grabbed the Red Cross bag and ran in the other direction.

Zhou, vice president of looking at the two people gradually far of figure, ear came the voice of the guards. These words are addressed to the little hygienist ... Look at what you said, we ate grass and shed blood for the revolution, but we are much more noble and powerful than those enemies who spent a lot of time! ”……"

Vice President Zhou spread his thick beard and smiled with relief. He smiled so happily. This is the first time he has smiled so happily since he was ill.

The first part (1-5) begins with the story: On the fourth day when the Red Army crossed the grassland, the second class soldier was poisoned by eating poisonous weeds and wild vegetables by mistake, and the second squad leader Yang Guang searched for some parts in the dark and reported to his superiors.

The second part (6- 16) story development: Yang Guang found a Red Army detachment and asked the doctor to save people. The doctor also had an urgent task, so Yang Guang stopped the intersection and refused to let the doctor go, and there was a stalemate for a while.

The third part (17-36) is the further development and climax of the story: Zhou, the unconscious vice president, was awakened by his actions. He asked the soldiers about the cause of poisoning, carefully observed and personally chewed the poisonous wild vegetables, and put forward treatment suggestions.

The fourth part (37-end) End of the story: When the soldiers heard the meaning of eating grass from Vice President Zhou, they got great strength from it and immediately executed the orders.

Fourth, explore

Some words in the text seem inconspicuous, but when you think about it carefully, you feel endless aftertaste. How do you feel after reading the following sentences?

1, (his) tone reveals deep feelings: "When you grow up, you will think of these grasses and know them; You will see that it is because we eat grass that we are strong and win! "

At this moment, he saw the great heart of a great soldier.

Students discuss, communicate and clarify:

The two "meetings" in the first sentence emphasize the necessity for the younger generation to inherit and carry forward the revolutionary tradition, and emphasize the importance of revolutionary spirit and revolutionary will for expanding the ranks and defeating the enemy.

In the second sentence, the former "greatness" means that Vice President Zhou is "the beloved person of the whole army"; The latter's "greatness" refers to Vice Chairman Zhou's fearless heroism of caring about the life and health of Red Army soldiers, but he lacks his noble personality of facing difficulties and despising them, and his superb leadership art of being good at guiding and inspiring Red Army soldiers.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract

The whole story is arranged with "grass" as a clue: Red Army soldiers are poisoned by eating poisonous weeds by mistake-Vice President Zhou identified poisonous weeds and tasted them-Vice President Zhou suggested that Red Army soldiers who ate grass realize the truth. In this way, the structure is compact and the context is clear, which effectively depicts the characters and shows the central meaning of the novel.

First, I was "immediately shocked" and then I felt "at a loss"; Facing Vice President Zhou's wave, I was deeply "uneasy"; When I saw Vice President Zhou seriously ill, I felt "shocked" and "my heart ached". These words describing psychological activities vividly and delicately describe the complicated emotional change process of the second squad leader when he saw Vice Chairman Zhou, who was seriously ill. Finally, they concentrated on his concern and anxiety about Vice Chairman Zhou's illness and fully showed the love and respect of the Red Army soldiers for Vice Chairman Zhou.

When Vice President Zhou carefully observed the poisonous wild vegetables, he looked up and his eyes were unusually serious. He asked in detail where the poisonous wild vegetables grow and how they taste, which increased Vice President Zhou's motivation to taste the poisonous wild vegetables.

Vice President Zhou personally tasted poisonous wild vegetables, which was the climax of the whole article. The author used a series of words to describe Vice President Zhou's action and manner of tasting poisonous wild vegetables: "Lift", "Look", "Let go", "Bite a little", "chapped lips are closed, thick beard keeps shaking, a pair of heavy eyebrows gradually tighten", "Spit out the residue" and "Give it back". These words and sentences fully show that Vice Chairman Zhou, as the revolutionary leader of the Red Army, is seriously ill and still ignores his personal safety.

Next, write the "very clear" order of the vice president last week, as well as the answer and signature to the cry of the young health worker, which further shows the noble quality and great man's tolerance of Vice President Zhou.

The theme of the text is "Grass", which not only explains the background of the story, but also hints at the clues of the novel, thus sparking generate's thoughts. There is a quotation in front of the text, in which the word "sweet" is a pun, which means both "sugar" and "sweet". More importantly, today's people have inherited the revolutionary tradition of the Red Army's Long March and created a better life with this huge spiritual wealth.

1, recalling the bitter experience, inheriting and carrying forward the fine revolutionary tradition.

2. Learn from Vice President Zhou's noble personality, fearless heroism, revolutionary optimism and shining dialectical thought.

3, understand the relevant knowledge of botany, learn to identify non-toxic and toxic wild vegetables, in order to protect themselves and overcome difficulties.

Today, people have solved the problem of food and clothing, lived a well-off life and started to eat wild vegetables, which is a manifestation of the further improvement of material living standards and embodies the benefits brought by reform and opening up.

Mr. Lu Xun once said, "I am like a cow. I eat grass and milk, not blood." I also regard myself as the "willing cow" of the people. Feel the dedication advocated by Mr. Lu Xun from cattle.

When the novel describes the Long March across the grassland, Vice Chairman Zhou, who was seriously ill, learned that the Red Army soldiers had made mistakes.

Regardless of the danger of eating poisonous wild vegetables, he not only carefully identified poisonous weeds, but also chewed them personally, made a wise decision decisively, guided the Red Army soldiers to treat difficulties correctly, and successfully shaped the tall image of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries represented by Vice Chairman Zhou.