What materials are mainly used in ancient foreign buildings?

Stone. Western civilization originated in ancient Greece, and the Acropolis in ancient Greece is a typical example. Peter's Cathedral in Rome, Notre Dame de Paris and Cologne Cathedral in Germany were all built in hundreds of years, mainly solid stones. Western ancient buildings are mostly masonry structures, magnificent, typical of churches in Christian countries.

Western architecture refers to mud, bricks, tiles, stones and wood used by people in western countries; Building materials (modern reinforced concrete, profiles) are built into a space for westerners to live and use according to the composition concept of westerners, such as houses, bridges, gymnasiums, caves, water towers, churches, temples and so on.

Extended data

As one of the oldest countries in the world, Egypt built the first huge memorial buildings after the establishment of slavery. In addition to the pyramids that people often mention, there is also the famous Karnak Temple, which is one of the most spectacular ancient buildings in the world.

The most important type of architecture in ancient Greece was the temple. It creates and perfects the architectural form with Liang Shi and stone pillars as the basic components. The pillars, beams and gables at the top of the two slopes together form the main facade of the building. After continuous improvement, a "column" is formed.

Dorian, Ionian and Corinthian order were created, which are the most basic components of western classical architecture and an important aspect of understanding the artistic characteristics of western classical architecture. After the development of ancient Rome, it became the most influential architectural system in the world, which is the western classical architectural system.

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