Four schools of Chinese villas?

What are the four schools of villas in China?

A, quadrangle school: inherit the traditional quadrangle style in the north.

The quadrangle school is characterized by inheriting the traditional quadrangle style in the north. Most houses in China are quadrangles, but there are differences between the north and the south. In many areas in the south, the houses around quadrangles are mostly buildings, which are connected at the four corners of the courtyard. The houses around the southeast and northwest do not exist independently. Surrounded by buildings, the courtyards of southern houses are generally small, called "patios"; The quadrangle in the north is spacious in Shu Lang. The houses on all sides are independent, and there is a veranda connection between them, which is convenient for living.

The planning and layout of quadrangle buildings is characterized by north-south symmetry and closed and independent courtyards. Form a social network system with family courtyard as the center, neighborhood as the trunk line and community area as the plane, and at the same time form a living environment that conforms to people's psychology and maintains the harmonious relationship between traditional culture and neighborhood.

In the design of its products, quadrangle projects mostly adopt street layout and courtyard space. For example, in Yixian County, Beijing, the door and window design includes some flat quadrangles, single-family courtyards and double-family courtyards with square windows; Looking at the planning of the Tang people, it also formed an obvious layout of streets and lanes, with square crosses and rings. The main street is wide, the hutong is narrow, and the inner courtyard is suddenly enlightened, which makes the spatial sequence constantly change. The design of the courtyard and the layout of the streets and lanes fully draw lessons from and use the traditional architectural design style of our country, and the lattice window is a typical China window.

B, Jiangnan Garden School: Inheriting the landscape design style of Jiangnan Garden.

Jiangnan garden school inherits the design style of Jiangnan garden landscape and has Jiangnan flavor. China gardens advocate conforming to nature and paying attention to the harmony and unity between man and nature. China gardens take landscape gardens as the basic form, and strive to combine nature and labor skillfully and perfectly to create a natural, comfortable, warm and elegant living space. Suzhou gardens are famous for their compactness, freedom, exquisiteness, elegance and freehand brushwork. Suzhou's classical gardens and folk houses are integrated, which can be appreciated, visited and lived. This architectural form is a creation that human beings attach themselves to nature, pursue harmony with nature, beautify and improve the living environment in a densely populated city lacking natural scenery. Another important feature of Suzhou classical gardens is that they are not only the product of history and culture, but also the carrier of China's traditional thought and culture, which is manifested in naming, plaques, couplets, calligraphy and stones, carving, decoration, the implication of flowers and trees, the feelings of stacking stones and so on. These are not only exquisite works of art to decorate the garden, but also a lot of historical, cultural, ideological and scientific information with extremely profound material and spiritual contents.

C, China Symbolism: China architectural style and elements are added.

China Symbolism School applies the traditional architectural style and elements of China in product design, such as adding China classic symbols in the traditional sense, such as wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. It is particularly worth mentioning that China architecture should not simply imitate architectural symbols, but should highlight the deep cultural connotation and historical details of architecture. A good house in China should be an imitation of "God".

Reformists: Inheritance and Development of Traditional Architecture

The reformist school is in the same strain as the traditional architecture in China, and more importantly, it is reflected in the development and changes of traditional architecture: it not only retains the essence of traditional architecture, but also effectively integrates modern architectural elements and modern design elements, changing the use function of traditional architecture. The new Chinese-style housing should be done according to the consumption concept of modern people, serve consumers and reflect the personality of consumers rather than designers. The architectural style concept of the school takes into account the international elements of the layout design of modern lifestyle, and there is a trend of integration in design style. Many expressions of western-style houses are referenced in the design.

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