How to protect intangible cultural heritage?

First, the deep excavation of cultural heritage is the premise of protection and inheritance.

China's intangible cultural heritage includes not only various folk arts and handicrafts, but also numerous folk ceremonies and festivals, which can be said to cover all aspects of social life. However, because most intangible cultural heritages come from the people and have a long history, with the rapid development of economy and society, the living environment of intangible cultural heritages is facing unprecedented challenges, some precious intangible cultural heritages are on the verge of extinction, and a large number of precious intangible cultural heritages are destroyed. Therefore, it is necessary to excavate, arrange and protect the intangible cultural heritage protection projects. First, it is necessary to organize personnel to conduct a general survey of local intangible cultural heritage with historical, cultural and scientific value, and fully understand the history, living conditions, distribution areas, inheritors, relevant places, physical materials, related folk activities and protection of local intangible cultural heritage; Second, we should organize local writers and artists who are familiar with local culture to dig deep into the cultural connotation of intangible cultural heritage. Only by doing a good survey of intangible cultural heritage and digging deep into the connotation of intangible cultural heritage can the protection and inheritance be based.

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Second, seriously carrying out heritage research is the key to protection and inheritance.

Strengthening the research of intangible cultural heritage projects plays an important guiding role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage and is of great significance to further inherit and carry forward intangible cultural heritage. At present, the research on intangible cultural heritage in China is relatively immature, and a relatively scientific research system has not been established. In view of the interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural characteristics of intangible cultural heritage, we should break down disciplinary barriers, strengthen exchanges and dialogues between different disciplines, pay equal attention to diversity and integration, and provide more and more scientific methods for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Through the establishment of national and local intangible cultural heritage protection expert committees, we should actively attract experts from all walks of life and all aspects to participate in the research work. You can also establish research bases, organize representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and folk artists to carry out in-depth research, and improve the quality of research. For high-quality research results, the government should give necessary support, awards and honorary titles, so as to promote the research of intangible cultural heritage to achieve greater results and provide decision-making reference and intellectual support for scientific protection.

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Third, actively popularizing heritage knowledge is the basis of protection and inheritance.

Publicity is an effective form of protecting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage, which is conducive to attracting the attention of all sectors of society and enhancing the degree of attention. China's intangible cultural heritage is rich and varied, which is unique to the world. Only extensive and in-depth publicity can popularize the public's heritage knowledge. It is necessary to publicize the protection of intangible cultural heritage through mass media such as radio, film and television, newspapers and the Internet. You can also hold exhibitions, forums, lectures and other activities of intangible cultural heritage to promote the spread of intangible cultural heritage, expand social influence, and create a good atmosphere for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. It is necessary to make full use of the functions of exhibition platforms such as museums and cultural centers, do a good job in the physical display, on-site production and performance of intangible cultural heritage projects and their inheritors, the life experience and inheritance work experience of the inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects, the historical origin, cultural connotation and artistic value of intangible cultural heritage projects, and better promote the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.

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Fourth, establishing and perfecting the safeguard mechanism is the foothold of protection and inheritance.

Establishing and perfecting the protection system of intangible cultural heritage is an important guarantee for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. China has a vast territory and many nationalities, and its intangible cultural heritage has strong regional characteristics. In view of this situation, local governments should establish and improve three mechanisms in addition to local legislation on intangible cultural heritage: First, build a perfect inheritor protection mechanism. The inheritor of intangible cultural heritage is an important part of inheriting excellent folk traditional culture. The competent government departments should establish and improve the corresponding legal system for the protection of intangible cultural heritage inheritors, strengthen the protection of inheritors and improve the protection system. Second, we must build a perfect inheritor identification mechanism. It is necessary to scientifically set accreditation standards, include "personnel engaged in the collection, collation and research of intangible cultural heritage materials", enhance support for inheritors, establish an incentive mechanism for inheritors, grade inheritors' inheritance activities, and mobilize their consciousness and enthusiasm for protecting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage. Third, we should build a perfect inheritance declaration mechanism. The intangible cultural heritage is declared step by step to ensure that all regions, ethnic groups and cultures in China are orderly and compatible in the declaration and protection of intangible cultural heritage, and all forms of intangible cultural heritage can be reasonably protected and shine brilliantly.