Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The Historical Origin of Gypsum
The Historical Origin of Gypsum
Plaster is one of the five major dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine-pill, powder, ointment, Dan and soup. Medical documents such as Huangdi Neijing, Shennong Materia Medica Classic, and Difficult Classic all contain records about plasters, which appeared in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. The plaster at this time is ointment such as pig fat cream. Neijing recorded an ointment, such as pig fat ointment, called Taping Ointment, which was used in Tuzhi for small axillary ulcer.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, alchemy prevailed and black plaster appeared. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the preparation of black plaster was gradually improved and medicine flourished. There are more and more kinds of plasters, and the scope of treatment is getting wider and wider. Some are used for relieving pain and removing blood stasis from traumatic injuries, while others are widely used for "removing poison and expelling pus" for abscesses and boils. Ming and Qing dynasties have become one of the common drugs. By the Qing Dynasty, plaster had developed into a common folk medicine and one of the commonly used external treatment measures. In modern times, due to the development of decoction, the use of black plaster was greatly reduced. After the appearance of modern adhesive plaster, black plaster has almost disappeared from hospitals and only spread among the people.
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