* * * Er nationality's Spring Festival custom.

What are the customs of the Er nationality in Chinese New Year? * * * The main festivals of the Er nationality are Jimin Festival and Eid al-Adha Festival. Ji zi Festival literally translates as "Eid al-Fitr". According to the canon of * * *, fasting began one month before the festival. That is, after sunrise and before sunset, you are not allowed to eat or drink. After the expiration of 30 days, you will break fast and resume the habit of eating and drinking during the day. Before Eid al-Fitr, every household is used to frying dumplings, sesame oil, baking various snacks and preparing holiday food. During the festival, everyone puts on new clothes and hats and congratulates each other. The seventieth day after Eid al-Adha is Eid al-Adha. People with financial conditions want to slaughter sheep and invite relatives, friends and neighbors to visit their homes. In the above two festivals, all temples in * * * beat gongs and drums, blew suona to celebrate, and called on the men of * * * Er nationality to salute and pray for * * * in their respective temples. After the ceremony, they went to the grave first, and then each family invited the imam to recite the scriptures at home.

This is the * * * New Year religious calendar of the Er nationality ~

They have no customs about New Year's Day and Spring Festival.

Xinjiang's Spring Festival custom * * * The Spring Festival of the Er nationality is Nowruz Festival.

After sunrise on the day of the festival, * * * people will cook "Nuoluzi rice", and every household will use surplus grain and grain, plus various seasonings (including potherb seasonings) to cook thick porridge, which is called "Keque" or "Chongkeque" (rich porridge). When cooking this kind of meal, no more slaughter of livestock. Since noon that day, * * * people have been greeting each other one after another. After sunset, every family invited guests to dinner, and men, women and children sang and danced to express their joy in the New Year.

* * * What are the festival customs of Er nationality? * * * Er nationality is a multi-source nationality, the main sources are Uighurs from Mongolian grassland and indigenous people from oasis in southern Xinjiang. The two groups met on a large scale in 840 AD,1completely merged at the beginning of the 6th century. In the long historical development process, the people of * * * created excellent culture and unique national holiday customs. * * * Er people believe in * * * religion, and traditional festivals include Eid al-Adha, Minzi and Nowruz.

Eid al-Adha People attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially Eid al-Adha. At that time, every household had to slaughter sheep, and cook the meat made all kinds of cakes. Slaughtered livestock cannot be sold. Except sheepskin and catgut, which are given to temples and religious professionals, the rest are used for feeding and entertaining guests.

Celebrate the meat festival. Adult Christians will fast 1 month during the meat festival. During fasting, we only eat before sunrise and after sunset, and absolutely forbid any diet during the day. Ji zi Festival literally translates as "Eid al-Fitr". According to the canon of * * *, fasting began one month before the festival. That is, after sunrise and before sunset, you are not allowed to eat or drink. After the expiration of 30 days, you will break fast and resume the habit of eating and drinking during the day. Before Eid al-Fitr, every household is used to frying dumplings, sesame oil, baking various snacks and preparing holiday food. During the festival, everyone puts on new clothes and hats and congratulates each other. Killing sheep or camels in festivals, going to the * * * temple for parties, singing and dancing, holding horse racing, herding sheep and wrestling.

Nowruz Festival. The word "Nuruzi" comes from ancient Iranian, which means "Spring Rain Day". It is equivalent to March 22 of the ancient Iranian solar calendar, which is March 22 of the Gregorian calendar. One day is equivalent to the vernal equinox of the Han nationality, so the "Nuoluzi" festival is also called welcoming the Spring Festival. * * * Er people mainly live in Xinjiang. For them, Nowruz is the most important festival from March 20th to 22nd every year. The ceremony of Nowruz Festival began at dawn on the 20th. Men, women and children should wear national costumes. Parents of all families get up first, light a pile of pine and cypress branches in the middle of the room, wrap the smoking branches around everyone's head, and wish them peace and happiness in the new year. Then, parents should take smoking pine branches to the door of the barn, let the herd pass through the smoke and pray for the New Year, so that the livestock will be fat and multiply rapidly. Then, people will cook Nuoluzi rice (that is, thick porridge cooked by households with surplus grain and various seasonings). Since noon that day, * * * people have been greeting each other in droves. After Nowruz Festival, intense spring ploughing production began in the countryside. Nowruz Festival is a festival in Iran and Central Asia. It is a festival for preparing for spring ploughing, greening, beautifying and purifying the environment.

* * * The meaning of the festival customs or etiquette of the Er nationality * * * The houses of the Er nationality are mostly courtyards, and it is generally forbidden to open the doors to the west. The house is square, the front porch is deep, and the yard is clean with flowers, grapes and fruit trees. Indoor heatable adobe sleeping platform is built, tapestries are hung on the walls, niches are opened, and various flower patterns are decorated. In terms of diet, they take flour and rice as the staple food, and like to drink milk tea with flour baking. There are many kinds of meals, including pilaf. Porridge, Lamian Noodles, noodle soup, tissue paper bag, baked buns, oil tower, barbecue, etc. I like to eat melons, watermelons, grapes, apples, pears, apricots, pomegranates and other fruits, mainly beef and mutton, chicken, duck and fish. Fasting pork, donkey meat, carnivores and fierce birds and animals; Fasting the blood of all animals. * * * The traditional costume of the Er nationality is that men, women and children wear four-sided small flower hats. Men generally like to wear double-breasted "robes" with embroidered blouses inside. Women like dresses, black double-breasted vests, earrings, hand tin, rings, necklaces and other decorations, while girls wear braids. Nowadays, urban residents are generally dressed in fashion. * * * We are polite to people. When you meet elders or friends, you are used to pressing your right hand in the center of your chest, then leaning forward to say hello. The tourists at home were warmly treated. * * * Er nationality is a nation that can sing and dance well. Their dancing is light and graceful, famous for its fast and changeable rotation, which reflects the optimistic and cheerful character of the people of * * *. * * * Er people are mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry and have a tradition of doing business. At the same time, the traditional handicraft industry is very developed and the artistic level is very high. The carpets, embroideries, silks, copper pots, knives and national musical instruments they made have a unique national style.

The important festival and custom "* * * Er" of the * * Er nationality in Xinjiang is the self-name of the * * Er nationality, which means "unity" or "union". * * * Er mainly lives in Kashgar, Hotan, Aksu and Korla, south of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region, the rest are scattered in Yili and other places north of Tianshan Mountain, and a few live in Taoyuan and Changde in Hunan. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, new scripts based on Latin letters were popularized, and now both languages are used together.

* * * The Er nationality has its own unique culture and art, and the story collection "The Story of Two Generations of Love", the music and dance epic "Twelve Muqams" and the Uygur dance are well-known at home and abroad. The traditional dances of Uighurs include big bowl dance, big drum dance, hula hoop dance and Puta dance. Uygur folk dances include Sainaim and Xia Di Yana; Folk musical instruments include "Dafu (tambourine)," Dutar "and" Rewafu ". * * * Ethnic medicine is an important part of China medicine.

custom

* * * Er people pay attention to hospitality and visits. If you are visiting, please sit on the table and put naan, all kinds of cakes, rock sugar and so on. Put some melons and fruits in summer and pour tea or milk tea for the guests first. Wait until the meal is ready before serving. If you entertain guests with pilaf, please bring a pot of water before meals to make them wash their hands. After dinner, the elders will be called "Duwa", and the guests will not leave until the host clears the tableware. When eating, guests should not fiddle with the food on the plate, and should not take the cooker casually. Generally speaking, they shouldn't leave food in the bowl. At the same time, they should be careful not to let the broken rice fall to the ground. If there are, pick them up and put them on the "meal list" in front of you. * * * When eating pilaf, don't put the grabbed rice on the plate again. After dinner, if an old man leads Du Wa, the guests can't look around or stand up. When eating, the elders sit on the table and the whole family sits on the table. They should wash their hands before and after meals, and only dry them with handkerchiefs or cloth after washing. It is considered impolite to splash water casually.

marriage customs

When young men and women get married, imams or imams (both religious professionals) chant sutras and soak two pieces of dried naan in salt water for the bride and groom to eat on the spot, indicating that they will share joys and sorrows with naan and salt water and grow old together. The wedding banquet should be covered with white rice sheets on the carpet, including naan, candy, raisins, dates, cakes, fried dumplings and so on. First, then catch mutton and rice.

Dietary customs

Three meals are partial to food. For breakfast, we eat naan and various melon and fruit sauces and sweet sauces, and drink milk tea and oil tea. Lunch is a variety of staple foods and dinner is mostly naan, tea or noodle soup. Pasta-based, like to eat beef and mutton. There are dozens of staple foods. The most commonly eaten are South, mutton pilaf, steamed stuffed bun, noodles and so on.

* * * Fu people like to drink Fu tea and milk tea. Eat more fruits and vegetables in summer.

Typical food: * * people like to eat naan, pilaf, steamed stuffed bun, noodles and other foods, as well as many famous flavor dishes and snacks, such as roast whole sheep, hand-grabbed mutton, Pamuddin, tissue paper bags, mutton skewers and so on. In addition, there are: oil gizzard, silver silk noodles (called "Yugule" in Turkish).

Holidays and festivals

* * * Irvine people believe in * * * religion. Traditional festivals include Jimin Festival, Eid al-Adha Festival and the first snow festival. * * * Er people attach great importance to traditional festivals, especially Eid al-Adha. At that time, every household had to slaughter sheep, and cook the meat made all kinds of cakes. Slaughtered livestock cannot be sold. Except sheepskin and catgut, which are given to temples and religious professionals, the rest are used for feeding and entertaining guests. Adult Christians will fast 1 month during the meat festival. During fasting, we only eat before sunrise and after sunset, and absolutely forbid any diet during the day.

Building construction: Houses are generally bungalows with civil structures. Houses with good economic conditions are exquisite, with corridors and carved patterns or drawings.

The customs of * * Er, * * and Tibetan New Year Every Tibetan has its own unique culture and living habits. As an ancient and enthusiastic nation, Tibet has also formed its own living habits and taboos in the long history. 1. When two friends meet after a long separation, greet each other or chat, you can't put your hand on each other's shoulder. 2. You can't step on or step on other people's clothes, and you can't put your own clothes on other people's clothes, let alone cross people. 3, women hang clothes, especially pants, * * * can not be hung in places where everyone passes by. Don't whistle or cry loudly in the house. 5. The family is not at home, the guests have just left, noon and sunset, and on the first day of the Tibetan New Year, you can't sweep the floor or take out the garbage. 6, outsiders can't mention the name of the deceased in front of the relatives of the deceased. 7. What should be done this year can't be done next year, such as knitting wool, sweaters and carpets. 8. At dusk, you can't just go to other people's homes, especially pregnant women who have given birth and women who have just given birth or seriously ill patients. Strangers can't go. 9. After noon, you can't take out any belongings at home. 10, a stranger who has never been to mountains and cliffs and canyons, can't talk loudly. 1 1, tableware, pots, plates, etc. Can not be crossed or trampled. 12. Two people at home go out at the same time and go in the opposite direction. They can't go out at the same time. They must go out before and after, and the time to go out should be separated. 13, women can't comb their hair and wash their hair at night and can't go out with their hair covered. 14. When using brooms and dustpans, you can't pass them directly by hand. You must put them on the ground first, and then another person will pick them up from the ground. 15. Whenever relatives and friends visit your home or visit you, they will send you some butter tea or highland barley wine as a gift. Guests can't leave everything empty when they leave. Be sure to leave some in it or change something for themselves. 16. Bowls with gaps or cracks can't be used for eating or pouring tea for guests. In the eyes of Yi people, fire symbolizes light, justice and prosperity, and a powerful force that can destroy all evil. Torch Festival is a festival of joy, love and happiness for Yi people. Hong Kong Lunar New Year is a traditional grand festival in China, and I believe people all over China know it. However, celebrating the Lunar New Year in Hong Kong is completely different from the traditional ones in terms of customs and atmosphere. In recent years, few Hong Kong people put up Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures at home during the Lunar New Year. On the contrary, they posted "Prosperous Business" and "Safe Access" in some shops or homes. Even so, the original intention of posting Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures is the same as that of posting Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures. I hope everything will be smooth and safe in the coming year. In addition, lion dances and dragon lanterns will also appear in some villages and villages in the New Territories. It is difficult to see large-scale lion dances and dragon lanterns on the streets of urban areas in the New Year. As for setting off firecrackers and firecrackers, it is forbidden in Hong Kong. However, since 1982, a grand fireworks display has been held in Victoria Harbour every year on the second night of the Lunar New Year, which has been a program to welcome the Spring Festival for more than ten years. Hong Kong is known as a "gourmet paradise". There are many customs about eating during the Spring Festival, and most families will have a "reunion dinner" during the Spring Festival, usually at home, and the whole family will get together for dinner on New Year's Eve. I believe that the first choice for after-dinner programs is to visit the flower market. During the Lunar New Year, there are many flower markets in Hong Kong and Kowloon, among which the flower market in Victoria Park is the largest and most lively. Hong Kong people are used to visiting the flower market after dinner. On New Year's Eve, people are crowded and everyone will spend the holidays together. The happiest thing about spending the Lunar New Year in Hong Kong is to "benefit" the children. Laughter can be heard everywhere during the Spring Festival. "Li" was originally a kind of "good thing", based on good luck, and also became an indispensable custom with relatives during the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, Sani is called "thinking period". On New Year's Eve, it is very solemn to worship ancestors and eat New Year's Eve. In the afternoon, green branches are planted in front of every house, and a straw hat is hung on the branches. This is a silent notice: please don't enter! No talking! Even people at home are not allowed to talk loudly. There is an interesting phenomenon in Sani language: "Tangyuan" and "Chinese New Year" are the same word, called "Kuanzima". Because we must eat glutinous rice balls during the Spring Festival. For half a month from the first day of the first month, people were immersed in joy. A bonfire party was held on the evening of the first day of junior high school, including folk song duet and three-stringed hudu ... >>

* * * Er's customized video for the New Year? * * * The main festivals of the Er nationality are Jimin Festival and Eid al-Adha Festival. Ji zi Festival literally translates as "Eid al-Fitr". According to the canon of * * *, fasting began one month before the festival. That is, after sunrise and before sunset, you are not allowed to eat or drink. After the expiration of 30 days, you will break fast and resume the habit of eating and drinking during the day. Before Eid al-Fitr, every household is used to frying dumplings, sesame oil, baking various snacks and preparing holiday food. During the festival, everyone puts on new clothes and hats and congratulates each other. The seventieth day after Eid al-Adha is Eid al-Adha. People with financial conditions want to slaughter sheep and invite relatives, friends and neighbors to visit their homes. In the above two festivals, all temples in * * * beat gongs and drums, blew suona to celebrate, and called on the men of * * * Er nationality to salute and pray for * * * in their respective temples. After the ceremony, we went to the grave first, and then each family invited the imam to recite the scriptures at home.

This is the * * * New Year religious calendar of the Er nationality ~

They have no customs about New Year's Day and Spring Festival.

* * * What are the traditional festivals of Er * * * Er? Traditional festivals handed down from generation to generation include Jimin Festival, Eid al-Adha Festival and Nowruz Festival, the first two of which are typical religious festivals. There are three festivals held by Xinjiang TV: Eid al-Adha, ji zi and Nowruz. Now * * * people believe in * * * religion, and traditional festivals are all * * * religious festivals, the most famous of which are "Eid al-Fitr" and "Eid al-Adha". On holidays, * * * people will wear holiday clothes, visit each other and celebrate the festival. Nowruz Festival has a history of at least 3,000 years, and its content is similar to the Spring Festival of Han nationality.